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POLA DAN NILAI LOKAL ETNIS DALAM PEMANFAATAN SATWA PADA ORANG RIMBA BUKIT DUABELAS PROVINSI JAMBI Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Masy’ud, Burhanuddin; Bismark, M.
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 11, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Orang Rimba merupakan salah satu etnis yang tinggal di dalam dan di luar kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas, Provinsi Jambi. Untuk mendukung cara  hidup berpindah dan berkelompok, Orang Rimba memanfaatkan bermacam jenis satwa dan memiliki pola pemanfataan yang beragam. Penelitian etnozoologiini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan Orang Rimba, peruntukan,cara memanfaatkan dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam upaya mendapatkan satwa tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2013. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara terbuka padaOrang Rimba kelompok Makekal Tengah, Makekal Hilir, Air Hitam dan Terap. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan ada 29 jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan Orang Rimba sebagai sumber protein hewani (48,28%)bahan obat (20,69%), terlindungi adat (24,14%) dan dijual (6,90%). Daging merupakan bagian tubuh yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan (62%). Menurut aturan adat Orang Rimba, kegiatan berburu satwa bolehdilakukan di dalam hutan, kecuali di dalam hutan inti, yaitu zona inti Taman Nasional Bukit DuabelasProvinsi Jambi dan dilarang memburu satwa yang terlindungi adat
PERILAKU TRENGGILING (Manis javanica, Desmarest, 1822) DAN KEMUNGKINAN PENANGKARANNYA Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Novriyanti .; M. Bismark
Media Konservasi Vol 16 No 3 (2011): Media Konservasi Vol. 16 Nomor 3, Desember 2011
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.423 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.16.3.%p

Abstract

Pangolin (Manis javanica, Desmarest 1822) has believed by many peoples as  food and medicine who have a high economic value, so demand of pangolin tend increase. Wild harvesting  from natural habitat are  the way always  used to  supply of   demand,  and this was affecting to wild population has been decrease significantly. Captive breeding programs in the ex situ area is  the best alternative solution to support the demand sustainability and its conservastion in natural habitat. The question is, “ did success possibilities to captive breeding? Based on the study have been done about animal behaviour and implementation of some technical of captive breeding program,we would like to say that the captive breeing program of pangolin could be success. Key words: pangolin, behaviour, daily activities, captive breeding
Demography Population of Sumatran Surili (Presbytis melalophos ssp. mitrata Eschsholtz, 1821) and The Diversity of Vegetation as Their Habitat in Riparian Site of Geopark Mengkarang Purba, Merangin Regency Asrizal Paiman; Novriyanti Novriyanti; Cory Wulan
Media Konservasi Vol 23 No 1 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 1 April 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.442 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.23.1.92-98

Abstract

Surili Sumatera (Presbytis melalophos ssp. mitrata Eschsholtz, 1821) is a primate species commonly found in Sumatra and Kalimantan. Thesubspecies of mitrata are known to be found along the Batanghari River, to the Geopark Mengkarang Purba area. However, data on the number ofspecies in their habitat in Geopark Mengkarang Purba is not yet available. Thus, research on the demographics of riparian populations in riparianareas and the diversity of tree species as a residential habitat in the region is required. The data of this study were collected for ± 3 months in theMerangin Geopark area, West Bangko district in Bedeng Rejo and Rengas Ulu Villages. Geographically this location is located at 0210'43.9 "LS,102oo10'47,5" BT with wavy topography. All aspects of population demographics were observed with transect strip technique on the 1.000 x 100 meterline for 10 repetitions per day. The number of paths observed was 3 lines representing the sampling intensity of 0,48% of the total area of the studysite. The results showed that the total population of Sumatran Surili found in Geopark Mengkarang Purba area was 29 individuals with sex ratio of1:2 and age structure which was considered progressive for the growth of Surili Sumatera population in Purba Geopark Mengkarang. The level oftree species diversity found in 31 species at the study site is close to high (H '= 2,96), most of which are found as fruit trees useful for the life anddevelopment of the Sumatran surili population.Keywords: demography population, Geopark Merangin, Presbytis, riparian site 
THE BEHAVIOR OF URBAN COMMUNITIES IN PLANTING USEFUL PLANTS IN THE YARD DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Novriyanti Novriyanti; Dian Iswandaru; Inggar Damayanti
Media Konservasi Vol 26 No 1 (2021): MEDIA KONSERVASI VOL. 26 NO. 1 APRIL 2021
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.1.9-16

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic that forces restrictions on movement between people is thought to impact the utilization of yards in urban areas positively. However, there is not much information about yard management practices, including plant species managed by urban communities. In the framework of biodiversity conservation, this research aims to explore the variety of plant species planted in the yards, the area of ​​managed yards, and the planting motivation of the urban community, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted from May to August 2020 using an online questionnaire (Google Form), and direct interviews with target respondents consisted of communities spread across two major cities in Lampung Province, i.e. Metro City and Bandar Lampung City. The research findings showed that only 8% of respondents planted various useful plant species during the COVID-19 pandemic, while the rest of them planted long before the pandemic occurred. The plant groups that the respondents commonly owned were ornamental plants (70%), while 30% of the existing species were medicinal plants and spices. The motivations included enjoying the yield (herbs and medicine), filling the spare time, enjoy gardening and love plants, making the house beautiful and cool, and even planting it for sale. Of the five planting goals or motivations of the urban community, the motivation to enjoy the yield was the highest, followed by the desire to have a beautiful yard and enjoy gardening. This condition is believed to continue to exist even though modernization is expanding. Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, ethnobotany, ornamental plants, residential landscape, useful plants
UJI COBA BEBERAPA KOMBINASI KOMPOSISI PAKAN TRENGGILING (Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822) DI PENANGKARAN Anita Rianti; Novriyanti Novriyanti; Mariana Takandjandji
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2017.14.2.111-122

Abstract

ABSTRACTCaptive breeding is one of the alternative solution to reduce the extinction of pangolin (Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822). This research was aimed to determine the feeding intake and the growth of the pangolin body through the provision of alternative feeding from agricultural wastes and rotten woods. The research was conducted at Multi Jaya Abadi Captive Breeding, located in Medan North Sumatra. Four pangolins were used as material for this study and the observation was done for 14 days. The pangolins were treated with four types of feeding treatments, i.e. A (mixture of rice bran, corn flour and kroto), B (mixture of rice bran, corn flour, and worm), C (mixture of rice bran, corn flour, and cricket), and D (mixture of rice bran, corn flour, and termites). Of the four treatments, feeding alternative of D was the most preferred by pangolin, followed by alternatives A, B and C. This result showed that pangolin in the captive breeding in Medan prefer feeding termites (24.24%), then followed by kroto (20.97%), worms (10.56%), and crickets (9.17%).Key words: Agricultural waste, captive breeding, feeding alternative, pangolin.ABSTRAKSalah satu alternatif yang diharapkan untuk mengatasi punahnya trenggiling, yakni melalui penangkaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsumsi pakan dan pertumbuhan badan trenggiling melalui penyediaan pakan alternatif dari limbah pertanian dan kayu lapuk. Penelitian dilakukan di Multi Jaya Abadi, yang berlokasi di Medan, Sumatera Utara. Empat individu trenggiling merupakan materi penelitian yang digunakan selama 14 hari pengamatan dan diberi empat perlakuan pakan, yakni A = dedak padi+tepung jagung+kroto; B = dedak padi +  tepung jagung + cacing; C = dedak padi + tepung jagung + jangkrik; dan D = dedak padi + tepung jagung + rayap. Empat perlakuan kombinasi pakan tersebut, kombinasi pakan D paling disukai oleh trenggiling, diikuti dengan kombinasi pakan A, B dan C. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa trenggiling di penangkaran Medan lebih menyukai pakan rayap (24,24%), diikuti oleh kroto (20,97%), cacing (10,56%), dan jangkrik (9,17%).Kata kunci: Limbah pertanian, penangkaran, jenis pakan alternatif, trenggiling.
POLA DAN NILAI LOKAL ETNIS DALAM PEMANFAATAN SATWA PADA ORANG RIMBA BUKIT DUABELAS PROVINSI JAMBI Novriyanti Novriyanti; Burhanuddin Masy’ud; M. Bismark
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 11, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2014.11.3.299-313

Abstract

Orang Rimba merupakan salah satu etnis yang tinggal di dalam dan di luar kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas, Provinsi Jambi. Untuk mendukung cara  hidup berpindah dan berkelompok, Orang Rimba memanfaatkan bermacam jenis satwa dan memiliki pola pemanfataan yang beragam. Penelitian etnozoologiini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan Orang Rimba, peruntukan,cara memanfaatkan dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam upaya mendapatkan satwa tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2013. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara terbuka padaOrang Rimba kelompok Makekal Tengah, Makekal Hilir, Air Hitam dan Terap. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan ada 29 jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan Orang Rimba sebagai sumber protein hewani(48,28%)bahan obat (20,69%), terlindungi adat (24,14%) dan dijual (6,90%). Daging merupakan bagian tubuh yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan (62%). Menurut aturan adat Orang Rimba, kegiatan berburu satwa bolehdilakukan di dalam hutan, kecuali di dalam hutan inti, yaitu zona inti Taman Nasional Bukit DuabelasProvinsi Jambi dan dilarang memburu satwa yang terlindungi adat
Pemanfaatan Satwaliar oleh Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Desa Beringin Tinggi, Kabupaten Merangin, Provinsi Jambi Novriyanti Novriyanti; Dian Iswandaru
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jsilvtrop.v3i2.7481

Abstract

The existential relationship between nature and humans can be assessed from the number of plants and animals species utilized to their family or its customs daily needs. The community around the Hutan Desa Beringin Tinggi Jambi Province which is classified as Malay ethnic and always lived side by side the forest is also suspected of having it. However, the close and important relationship is often not realized, so there is a concern that we will lose traditional knowledge and wisdom in natural resources utilization, especially wildlife in the future. Thus, research aimed to explore the wildlife species diversity utilized by communities around HD Beringin Tinggi is needed. Data collection was carried out by open interviews with the general communities who live and doing activities around the HD Beringin Tinggi purposively and ended until the data-saturated. Other interviews were also conducted with village institutions, adat institutions, and KKI Warsi NGO staff who active there. The results showed that the number of wildlife species utilized by the people living around the HD Beringin Tinggi was not enough compared to other communities in Jambi Province. Of the 18 species utilized, Symphalangus syndactylus and Argusianus argus should be the main attention because it has important implications for the protected species conservation.
The Driving and Restraining Factors for Peat Forest Park Management and Sustainable Development Goal Partnership: A Case Study of the Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park, Province of Jambi, Indonesia Christine Wulandari; Novriyanti Novriyanti; Dian Iswandaru
Sustainability Science and Resources Vol. 1 (2021): Sustainability Science and Resources
Publisher : The Indonesian Forestry Certification Cooperation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.619 KB) | DOI: 10.55168/ssr2809-6029.2021.1004

Abstract

Indonesia has the second largest peatland area in the world, of which 19% is damaged due partly to forest fires and encroachment. The Orang Kayo Hitam (OKH) forest park located in the Indonesian province of Jambi is one among several peat forests in the country that remain largely intake. But as do other forested areas, the park faces severe encroachment threats. Multistakeholder partnership as stipulated by Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 17 offers a reasonable strategy to mitigate the threats. This article studies the driving and restraining factors, both externally and internally, that affect preservation of the park’s peatland as well as the development of effective partnership strategies. Results of the force field analysis show that community’s knowledge and awareness about the link between the park’s ecological and economic functions are the strongest internal driving factors, while lack of them are the strongest restraining ones. Availability of endemic species and frequency of forest fires are the strongest external driving and restraining factors, respectively.
SATWALIAR BERKHASIAT OBAT BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR EKOSISTEM GAMBUT TAHURA ORANG KAYO HITAM PROVINSI JAMBI Yoke Justitia; Novriyanti Novriyanti; Christine Wulandari; Dian Iswandaru
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 10 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.296 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i2.14125

Abstract

Kerentanan yang terjadi di Taman Hutan Raya Orang Kayo Hitam (Tahura OKH) Provinsi Jambi memerlukan perhatian khusus dari berbagai lini kajian ilmiah, salah satunya dengan menggali kearifan lokal dan praktek tradisional masyarakat dalam memanifestasikan hubungannya dengan satwaliar. Kearifan lokal masyarakat adalah salah satu aspek sosial yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam melakukan restorasi hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis satwaliar yang berkhasiat obat berdasarkan pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar ekosistem gambut Tahura OKH. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi data dasar bagi pengelola dalam menerapkan berbagai strategi peningkatan pemulihan ekosistem Gambut. Sebanyak 2 desa yaitu Desa Seponjen dan Suak Kandis (lebih dikenal sebagai Kelurahan Tanjung) di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ilir Provinsi Jambi menjadi lokasi sampling pengumpulan data sepanjang September 2021. Data primer diperoleh dari 65 responden yang ditentukan secara purposive (yang bersedia menyediakan informasi berdasarkan pengetahuan dan pengalamannya) melalui teknik wawancara terbuka. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian memverifikasi bahwa memang 48% masyarakat mengaku pernah dengan sengaja mengakses kawasan untuk mencari satwaliar. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan secara subsisten saja. Sementara berdasarkan pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar Tahura OKH ada 10 spesies satwaliar yang pernah dimanfaatkan sebagai obat secara turun temurun. Spesies satwa yang paling banyak dibicarakan berkhasiat oleh masyarakat ialah kalong (Pteropus sp.) sebagaimana juga sering ditemukan dalam berbagai hasil kajian etnozoologi lainnya.
BURUNG-BURUNG YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PEMULIHAN EKOSISTEM GAMBUT DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA ORANG KAYO HITAM PROVINSI JAMBI Anindya Nurfitri; Dian Iswandaru; Christine Wulandari; Novriyanti Novriyanti
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 10 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i2.14123

Abstract

Upaya rehabilitasi perlu dilakukan terhadap ekosistem gambut yang terdegradasi. Burung dapat dijadikan indikator lingkungan terhadap keberhasilan rehabilitasi yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis burung-burung potensial sebagai indikator perbaikan lingkungan di Taman Hutan Raya Orang Kayo Hitam (Tahura OKH). Penelitian dilakukan di Tahura OKH pada blok rehabilitas PLN. Metode yang digunakan yaitu point count dan transek. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan status konservasi dan kelompok pakan. Sebanyak 25 spesies burung dari 17 famili ditemukan pada blok rehabilitasi. Burung dengan perjumpaan tertinggi yaitu merbah cerukcuk (Pycnonotus goiavier), perenjak rawa (Prinia flaviventris), punai gading (Treron vernans), dan walet sapi (Collocalia esculenta), sedangkan paling jarang salah satunya adalah elang tikus (Elanus caeruleus). Kajian terhadap guild type mengindikasikan bahwa area gambut yang sedang direhabilitasi juga menjadi feeding ground. Kehadiran berbagai jenis burung berdasarkan kelompok pakannya di ekosistem gambut Tahura OKH mengindikasikan keberhasilan dalam upaya rehabilitasi pasca kebakaran