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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA AGROINFO GALUH Jurnal Agribisnis Jurnal Agristan AGRITEKH (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Teknologi Pangan) Asian Journal of Community Services (AJCS)
Enok Sumarsih
Faculty Of Agriculture, University Of Siliwangi, Jl. Siliwangi No. 24 Kotak Pos 164 Tasikmalaya 46115
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI, PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN SUMBERDAYA MELALUI PENERAPAN SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO PADA MINAPADI Sumarsih, Enok; Natawidjaja, Ronnie S.; Silmi, Ajeng
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Vol 4, No 1 (2020): MEI 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.531 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v4n1.2020.p35-41

Abstract

The research objective was to analyze the increase of rice production, income, and resource efficiency (land, labor, and capital use) of minapadi applicating ?jajar legowo? plant spacing, a case in Sirnasari Village, Sariwangi Sub-District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The survey method was used in the research. 35 minapadi farmers applicating the jajar legowo plant spacing and 8 minapadi farmers implementing the tegel plant spacing were taken as samples from a population size of 78 farmers. Comparative descriptive analysis was used to determine differences in production, income and resources efficiency (the use of land, labor, and capital). Unpaired t-test was used to test differences in rice production and farmers? income applicating the jajar legowo and tegel plant spacing. The results showed that minapadi applicating the jajar legowo plant spacing increased rice production, fish production, and farmers' income by 18.25, 32, and 40 percent respectively. The resources use of land, labor, and capital in minapadi applicating the jajar legowo plant spacing was more efficient than that of applicating the tegel plant spacing.
Budidaya Ikan Gurami (Ospheronemus Gouramy) dalam Kolam Bundar pada Kelompok Pemuda Sabilulungan di Sindangkasih Ciamis Hetty Patmawati; Enok Sumarsih; Setya Wahyuningsih; Muhamad Zulfikar Mansyur; Rahmat Rahmat
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.8.1.59-66

Abstract

This activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of gourami cultivators in Sindangkasih Village, Sindangkasih District, Ciamis Regency, and to understand the benefits of circular ponds as technology in gourami cultivation to increase the quality and quantity of gourami production. The method of carrying out activities through several stages, namely: Preparation & coordination; Implementation; Monitoring and evaluation. The implementation stage begins by providing counselling regarding the cultivation of gourami in circular ponds, followed by the provision of circular ponds as another option for cultivation so that the cultivators do not experience many losses. As a result of the activity, the cultivators switched to circular ponds. Hence, water quality is more controlled, stocking density, more efficient and effective feeding, there are no dead spots in circular ponds so that fish is always moving. Dirt is not concentrated in one point and, pests can be tackled faster because water is controlled, and pests are quickly controlled, the mortality rate is low. As a result, the maximum yield of gourami fish is within four months. The circular ponds are different from conventional ponds, where water conditions are not optimally controlled so that pests cannot be predicted and are slow in pest management so that the mortality rate is high.
Study of Root Exudate Organic Acids and Microbial Population in the Rhizosphere of Oil Palm Seedling . Anandyawati; Enok Sumarsih; Budi Nugroho; Rahayu Widyastuti
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 22, No 1: January 2017
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2017.v22i1.29-36

Abstract

Mutual interaction between plants and microbes occured in the rhizosphere is expected to increase productivity of crops or soil fertility for agriculture. Plants excrete root exudates to attract microbes, and then microbes obtain habitat and food supply from plants and can fulfill the nutrient requirements through assisted enzymatic activity.  The objective of the research was to study the types and amounts of root exudate organic acids, microbial population, and the relationship between root exudate organic acids and microbial population in the rhizosphere of oil palm seedlings. The study was conducted in a greenhouse using a planting medium of sterile quartz sand. The study was conducted using two factorials completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was oil palm seedling age (control / no oil palm seed, 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months-old of oil palm seedlings) and the second factor was the periods of seedling growth (45, 90, 135 and 180 days), so in total there were 72 experimental units. The result of High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis revealed that four kinds of organic acids were observed in the rhizosphere of oil palm seedlings, with the highest concentration were: acetic acid (1.66 ppm), citric acid (0.157 ppm), malic acid (2.061 ppm) and oxalic acid (0.675) ppm. The highest total population of microbes, fungi, Azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) were 19.38 × 106 cfu g-1 soil, 3.28 × 104 cfu g-1 soil, 12.09 × 105 cfu g-1 soil, 8.39 × 104 cfu g-1 soil and 1.15 × 104 cfu g-1 soil, respectively. There are positive correlations between root exudate organic acids and total microbes, fungi, Azotobacter, PSB and PSF are.Keywords: microbes, organic acids, rhizosphere, root exudates
The Effect of Soil Moisture Content and Animal Manure Application on the Growth of Mendong (Fimbristylis globulosa (Retz.) Kunt) Yaya Sunarya; Enok Sumarsih
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 22, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2017.v22i2.107-112

Abstract

The objective of the research was to study the interaction between soil moisture content and animal manure application on the growth of Mendong (Fimbristylis globulosa (Retz.) Kunt). The experiment was conducted in May until September 2016 in Kampung Lembur Sawah, Kamulyan Village, Manonjaya Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya Regency. A pot experiment was performed using a factorial design consisting of two factors and three replicates. The factors were soil moisture content (K) consisting of four levels i.e. k1 (100% field capacity (FC)), k2 (150% FC), k3 (200% FC), and k4 (250% FC); and animal manure application (P) consisting of p1 (cattle manure), p2 (broiler chicken manure), and p3 (sheep manure). The indicators of plant growth, i.e. plant height, number of tiller, fresh weight and dry weight of plant biomass, shoot/root ratio, percentage of  the >75cm-long stems, water consumption, and water use efficiency (WUE) were measured.  The results showed that  there was an interaction effect between the soil moisture content and animal manure application on the number of tiller at 45 days after planting (DAP), the percentage of the >75 cm-long stems, and the water consumption. The sheep manure application at any levels of soil moisture content resulted in better effect on the growth of Mendong, water use efficiency, and quality of stem (the percentage of the >75cm-long stems). The soil moisture content above the field capacity resulted in better effect on the growth of Mendong, indicating that Mendong is more suitable to grow on the land with the soil moisture content above the field capacity or saturated soil during the whole growing period. Keywords: Manure, Mendong, soil moisture content
KOMODITAS PETERNAKAN UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS Sri Mulyati; Enok Sumarsih; Rina Nuryati
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i1.4144

Abstract

The era of regional autonomy gives authority to regions to manage their own regions, including the utilization of regional potentials in carrying out development. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying livestock commodities which are the base in the sub-district area in Ciamis Regency, knowing the growth of livestock commodities in the sub-district area in Ciamis Regency, and identifying livestock commodities which are the potential ones in Ciamis Regency. The research was conducted from January to September 2020. The research method used was a case study of seven livestock commodities analyzed by SLQ and DLQ and Shift Share analysis. The results showed: (1) The livestock commodities which are the base in the sub-district area in Ciamis Regency are cows, sheep, goats, native chickens, broilers, laying hens, and ducks. (2) The growth of livestock commodities that are experiencing rapid growth are beef cattle and layer and basic livestock commodities that are competitive are beef cattle, sheep, goats, domestic chickens, broilers, layer, and ducks. (3) Animal husbandry commodities which are the potential commodities in Ciamis Regency are beef cattle and layer.
Hubungan Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dengan Rentabilitas pada Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan Lilia Hanifatunnisa; Eri Cahrial; Enok Sumarsih
Jurnal Agristan Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agristan
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/agristan.v3i2.3703

Abstract

Keberhasilan sistem agribisnis didukung oleh koperasi sebagai salah satu lembaga penunjang agribisnis. Salah satu keberhasilan koperasi dapat dilihat dari produktivitas koperasi. Rentabilitas merupakan bagian pengukuran produktivitas koperasi. Rentabilitas pada Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan dari tahun 2008 sampai 2017 mengalami penurunan dan dikategorikan tidak baik. Rentabilitas berhubungan dengan likuiditas dan solvabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rentabilitas, likuiditas dan solvabilitas Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan; menganalisis hubungan likuiditas, solvabilitas dengan rentabilitas Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan; mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan rentabilitas Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengambilan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisa menggunakan Koefisien Konkordans Kendall W dan korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan likuiditas Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan selama 10 tahun dari tahun 2008 sampai 2017 dikategorikan sangat tidak baik, sedangkan untuk solvabilitas dan rentabilitas dikategorikan tidak baik; terdapat hubungan likuiditas, solvabilitas dengan rentabilitas Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan secara simultan. Secara parsial tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara likuiditas dengan rentabilitas dan ada hubungan yang kuat antara solvabilitas dengan rentabilitas Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan; penurunan rentabilitas terjadi karena kenaikan SHU relatif jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan kenaikan modal sendiri, aktivitas penjualan yang belum optimal, belum maksimalnya penggunaan modal untuk menciptakan penjualan, dan terlalu besarnya beban operasional serta beban lain-lain.  
Optimasi Agroindustri Lidah Buaya Betty Rofatin; Enok Sumarsih
Jurnal Agristan Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agristan
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.618 KB) | DOI: 10.37058/ja.v2i1.2344

Abstract

Pengolahan  lidah buaya menjadi berbagai macam produk makanan atau minuman akan dihadapkan pada aktifitas penggunaan modal. Untuk menghasilkan output yang maksimal, perusahaan pasti akan dihadapkan pada bahan baku yang dimilikinya serta bahan-bahan pendukung lainnya, tetapi untuk menghasilkan output yang maksimal, jumlah yang dibutuhkan akan melebihi yang disediakan.  Kondisi ini mengharuskan perusahaan untuk melakukan kombinasi yang tepat agar kebutuhan tidak melebihi dari jumlah yang disediakan.  Begitu juga dengan tenaga kerja yang merupakan bagian penting dalam proses produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi aktual agroindustri berbahan baku lidah buaya, kondisi optimal agroindustri berbahan baku lidah buaya , dan selisih penerimaan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan optimasi pada Agroindustri lidah buaya pada Agroindustri LIBUA di Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada Agroindustri LIBUA di Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Linear Programming. Hasil penelitian tentang kondisi aktual agroindustri berbahan baku lidah buaya, menunjukkan hasil produksi untuk nata de aloe 33.5 kilogram dan selai 7 kilogram, dengan harga nata de aloe Rp 100.000,- /kg dan selai Rp 75.000,-/kg, sehingga diperoleh penerimaan untuk nata de aloe sebesar Rp. 3.350.000,- dan selai Rp. 525.000,- dengan total penerimaan sebesar Rp. 3.875.000,-. Berdasarkan kondisi optimal diperoleh hasil produksi untuk nata de aloe 40,72 kilogram dan tidak memproduksi selai dengan harga Rp. 100.000,0/kg, sehingga diperoleh penerimaan sebesar Rp. 4.072.000,-. Dengan demikian ada perbedaad penerimaan setelah optimasi yaitu sebesar Rp. 197.000,-.
Pola pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi pangan hewani Dari jenis ikan di indonesia Yenyen Husnayaen; Eri Cahrial; Hendar Nuryaman; Enok Sumarsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh Vol 8, No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v8i3.6200

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola konsumsi serta menganalisis tingkat keragaman dan keseimbangan konsumsi pangan hewani penduduk Indonesia menurut wilayah perkotaan dan perdesaan, kemudian mengidentifikasi peranan ikan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi pangan hewaninya. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kasus yang merupakan bagian dari studi deskriptif dengan teknik studi literatur berdasarkan data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2019-2020. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pola konsumsi pangan hewani di Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2020 adalah ikan-daging-telur-susu baik di wilayah perkotaan maupun perdesaan. Tingkat keragaman dan keseimbangan konsumsi pangan hewani di Indonesia masih belum ideal (PPH pangan hewani <24), dimana kelompok kategori rendah mendominasi masyarakat perdesaan sedangkan kelompok kategori cukup mendominasi masyarakat perkotaan. Pangan ikan berperan dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi pangan hewani di Indonesia baik di wilayah perkotaan maupun di wilayah perdesaan, dimana tingkat konsumsi ikan merupakan yang tertinggi dibandingkan konsumsi pangan hewani lainnya.
ANALISIS VOLATILITAS SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERTANIAN DAN NON PERTANIAN Nurul Risti Mutiarasari; Enok Sumarsih; Octaviana Helbawanti; Trescha Ramadhan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v9i2.7007

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat volatilitas saham serta risiko dan tingkat keuntungan investasi dari perusahaan pertanian dan non pertanian. Data yang digunakan dalam data sekunder terdiri dari harga saham perusahaan yang mengacu harga bursa efek Indonesia. Data berbentuk time-series setiap bulan pada tahun 2007 sampai tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur volatilitas harga saham adalah metode ARCH/GARCH. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat volatilitas dari perusahaan pertanian adalah rendah dan tingkat volatilitas dari perusahaan non pertanian adalah tinggi.  Model ARCH / GARCH terbaik untuk perusahaan pertanian adalah (1.0) dengan nilai volatilitas  (0.760330)  dan untuk perusahaan non pertanian adalah (2.1) dengan nilai volatilitas (1.008474). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa volatiltas perusahaan pertanian dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan dan fluktuasi pada satu periode sebelumnya dan untuk perusahaan non pertanian dipengaruhi oleh data dari dua periode sebelumnya dan nilai residu pada satu periode sebelumnya. Pada tingkat risiko dan keuntungan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan pertanian memiliki nilai volatilitas rendah, sedangkan pada perusahaan non pertanian memiliki nilai volatilitas yang tinggi.
PERSEPSI PETANI MUDA TERHADAP WIRAUSAHA DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN (Kasus pada Petani Muda di Desa Tenjonagara, Kecamatan Cigalontang, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya) Heru Mukhamad Qudrotulloh; Enok Sumarsih; Hendar Nuryaman; Nurul Risti Mutiarasari; Tito Hardiyanto
AGRITEKH (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Teknologi Pangan) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Ma'soem University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.748 KB) | DOI: 10.32627/agritekh.v2i2.426

Abstract

Young generation is a productive workforce who plays an important role in developing agriculture in order to develop Indonesia. This study aims to describe young farmers based on their characteristics and perceptions of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector, young farmers based on their business background or family livelihood, and analyze the relationship between the characteristics of young farmers and their perceptions of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector, and the influence of livelihood backgrounds. their families on young farmers' perceptions of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector. The research method used a survey method with the number of respondents as many as 20 young farmers. The research was conducted in Tenjonagara Village, Cigalontang District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The data used consists of primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman Correlation and Mann Whitney U Test. The results showed that the characteristics of young farmers were in the medium category. Young farmers' perceptions of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector are included in the sufficient category. The results also show that there is no relationship between characteristics and perceptions of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector and there is no influence between family livelihood background and perceptions of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector.
Co-Authors . Anandyawati Betty Rofatin Budi Nugroho Cici Aulia Permata Bunda Eri Cahrial Faqihuddin Faqihuddin Helbawanti, Octaviana Hendar Nuryaman Heru Mukhamad Qudrotulloh Hetty Patmawati Januar Arifin Ruslan Lilia Hanifatunnisa Muhamad Zulfikar Mansyur Nurul Risti Mutiarasari RAHAYU WIDYASTUTI Rahmat Rahmat Rina Nuryati Ronnie S. Natawidjaja Setya Wahyuningsih Silmi, Ajeng Sri Mulyati Teguh Soedarto Tito Hardiyanto Trescha Ramadhan Unang Atmaja Yana Listyawardhani Yaya Sunarya Yenyen Husnayaen