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Pius Pandor
Sekolah Tinggi FIlsafat Teologi Widya Sasana
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Journal : Penamas

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THE CONCEPT OF ETHICS: RESPONSIBILITY OF THE MANGGARAI PEOPLE IN THE OKE DARA TA'A RITUAL ACCORDING TO EMMANUEL LEVINAS' PERSPECTIVE Mathias Jebaru Adon; Pandor, Pius; Endi, Yohanes; Charles Virgenius Setiawan
Penamas Vol 38 No 2 (2025): Volume 38, Issue 2, July-December 2025
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v38i2.964

Abstract

The Manggarai community is increasingly concerned about the erosion of their local wisdom, particularly the awareness of relationships with others, nature, and the Creator. This decline is reflected in the rise of gang fights, tribal conflicts, and natural disasters, leading to a loss of togetherness and responsibility. Despite this, the Manggarai possess valuable wisdom on living together peacefully and fairly, expressed through art, literature, social systems, rituals, and religious ceremonies. This study explores the ethics of responsibility within the Manggarai community, focusing on the Oke Dara Ta’a ritual, and draws on Emmanuel Levinas’s philosophical framework. The Oke Dara Ta’a ritual is performed when someone dies unnaturally—through violence, accidents, disasters, or fights—to remove bad luck and protect other family members. The Manggarai believe that Dara Ta’a results from disharmony with others, ancestors, and the Creator. Levinas’s philosophy asserts that ethics arise from encountering the “face” of the other, which inherently demands responsibility. His ideas provide a lens to understand the ethical responsibility embodied in the Oke Dara Ta’a ritual. This qualitative study uses interviews with traditional leaders and ritual practitioners, grounded in phenomenological philosophy. The research highlights the significance of Manggarai local wisdom in fostering social and ethical responsibility
Co-Authors ., Lorensius ., Rapael Aditya Nirwana Adrianus Aman Agu, Egidius Ajung, Florensius Amabugis, Heribertus Antonius Mangisengi Aprilia Budi Jansent Armandany Baju, Viktorius Benyamin Tarmin Charles Virgenius Setiawan Dagur, Oswaldus Darus, Yulius Dody Grace Febryanto Rongrean Dominggus, Hyronimus Ario Emanuel katarino mbeo Emanuel Prasetyono Emanuel, Fransiskus Emanuel, Yohanes Endi, Yohanes Ferdinandus Panggung Fransisko Sadianto Fransiskus Xaverius Eko Armada Riyanto Fransiskus, Emanuel Frederikus Amaraja Boleng Keni FX Armada Riyanto Gon, Videlis Hamat, Yulianus Hamat, Yulianus Evantus Heribertus, Heribertus Hyronimus Ario Dominggus Hyronimus Dominggus Jugan, Wenseslaus Krispianus Alfa Wewake Sarhe Kwirinus, Dismas Lein, Lusia Lutok Mangisengi, Antonius Mardani, Fransiskus Andreas Marianus Elki Semit Masut, Vinsensius Rixnaldi Mathias Jebaru Adon Mauritius Damang Mauritius Damang Menggo, Sebastianus Nasar, Yulianus Lihong Ndiung, Sabina Patrisius Epin Du Rex Firenze Tonta Riyanto, F. X. Eko Armada Riyanto, FX Armada Robertus Syukur Sailtus, Fransiskus Santos, Charolus G. D. Semit, Marianus Elki Septo Pigang Ton, Sekundus Ton, Sekundus Septo Pigang Tonta, Rex Firenze Viktorius Baju Wenseslaus Jugan Wijanarko, Robertus Wiparlo, Valerianus Yosef Usman Yulius Defri Sudi Yuniarto, Petrus Zandro, Agrindo