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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Intuisi Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology Public Health of Indonesia JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Psychological Perspective Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Personifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP) Buletin Psikologi Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Permata Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Ira Paramastri
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Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Possession Disorder in Makassar Indonesia Siswanto Siswanto; Subandi Subandi; Ira Paramastri; Asniar Khumas
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.20.2.123-139

Abstract

This study discusses the occurrence of possession disorders in Makassar. The method used is a qualitative grounded theory method with data collection using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. The participants were three women, each of whom had experienced at least two possession disorders. The criteria for possession disorder refer to PPDGJ III. The results indicated that parenting, the role of the father figure, and the relationship with the mother, as well as the transmission of abusive religious beliefs were more likely the causes of possession disorders in the Makassar/Indonesian context. The abuse experienced is more related to parenting patterns than physical or sexual abuse as appears in the Western literature. Future research that deepens parenting themes and religious beliefs is important to understand the occurrence of other psychopathologies besides possession disorders.
The role of religious coping as a moderator of the relationship between psychological burden and quality of life among caregiver of women with breast cancer Harlianty, Rully Afrita; Paramastri, Ira
Journal of Psychological Perspective Vol 2, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jopp.022.12200006

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban psikologis dengan kualitas hidup yang dimoderatori oleh koping religius pada caregiver wanita dengan kanker payudara. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 70 responden yang merupakan caregiver keluarga wanita dengan kanker payudara di Ruang Instalasi Kanker Terpadu “Tulip” RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Terdapat tiga alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian diantaranya WHOQOL-BREF yang sudah diadaptasi sebelumnya ke dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur kualitas hidup, skala beban psikologis untuk mengukur beban psikologis dan skala koping religius untuk mengukur koping religius yang mana kedua skala merupakan skala yang sudah digunakan dalam penelitian sebelumnya dan dimodifikasi. Analisis data menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beban psikologis secara signifikan memprediksi kualitas hidup (B= -0,388, p kurang dari 0,01) dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 15,0 persen, sedangkan koping religius tidak terbukti memoderatori hubungan antara beban psikologis dan kualitas hidup (p lebih dari 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah beban psikologis dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada caregiver wanita dengan kanker payudara. Koping religius tidak memoderatori hubungan antara beban psikologis dan kualitas hidup pada caregiver wanita dengan kanker payudara. Abstract. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between psychological burden and quality of life moderated by religious coping among caregivers of women with breast cancer. A total of subjects in this study were 70 family caregivers of women with breast cancer in the Intensive Cancer Center “Tulip” Dr. Sardjito Hospital. Data were collected using three scales such as WHOQOL-BREF to measure the quality of life which has been previously adapted in Bahasa Indonesia, and Psychological Burden Scale to measure psychological burden and the Religious Coping Scale to measure religious coping were both measurements from a previous study which was modified to fit the subjects of study. Analysis of data using Moderated Regression Analysis. This study showed that psychological burden significantly predicts the quality of life (B= -0,388; p less than 0,01) with effective contribution 15 percent, whereas religious coping was not proven to moderate the relation between psychological burden and quality of life (p more than 0,05). In conclusion, the psychological burden could affect the quality of life among caregivers of women with breast cancer. Religious coping did not moderate the relationship between psychological burden and quality of life among caregivers of women with breast cancer.
Program "Jari Peri" Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Dan Efikasi Mengajar Prevensi Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak (KSA) Wahida, Dina; Paramastri, Ira
Journal of Psychological Perspective Vol 2, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jopp.021.0620004

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual pada anak (KSA) merupakan pemaksaan atau ancaman seorang anak dalam aktivitas seksual yang dilakukan orang dewasa atau teman sebaya. Kekerasan seksual tidak hanya terjadi dikalangan anak-anak pada umumnya namun juga terjadi pada anak yang berkebutuhan khusus, karena mereka belum dapat mengenal dengan baik organ vital yang harus dilindungi (misal vagina, payudara, penis, dan pantat). Hal tersebut dapat menjadikan trauma baik fisik, psikologis maupun sosial. Ironisnya kejadian ini tidak selalu terlaporkan baik kepada pihak yang berwenang ataupun lembaga perlindungan anak. Agar kejadian ini tidak semakin meningkat, maka dibutuhkan suatu strategi prevensi primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah progam Jari Peri (guru ajari perlindungan diri) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan efikasi mengajarkan prevensi KSA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan eksperimen kuasi the untreated control group design with multiple dependent pretest and posttest. Uji statistik menggunakan mixed design ANOVA. Skala efikasi digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan efikasi mengajar guru, cheklis keterampilan komunikasi.  Abstract: The child sexual abuse (CSA) is coercion or threat of a child in sexual activity of adults or the opposite sex of peers. The sexual abuse is not only occurred among children in general, but also occurred in children with special needs, because they do not familiar with the vital organs that should be protected (e. g vagina, breast, penis, and buttocks). This is able to make a trauma, either physical, psychological or social. Ironically, this incident is not always reported to the authorities or child protection agencies. For this incident does not increase, it needs to take a strategy primary prevention. The purpose of this study is to determine how effective the program of "Jari Peri" (the teachers teach self-protection) to improve skills and teacher's efficacy for the prevention of child sexual abuse. The method used in this study was a quantitative method with quasi-experimental; untreated control group design with multiple dependent pretest and posttest. The statistical test used was mixed-design ANOVA. Efficacy scale was used to determine the increase in teacher efficacy, checklist skill of verbal and non-verbal communication to determine the increase in teacher's skill and knowledge manipulation checks used to determine the increase in teacher's understanding. Twenty teachers of educated special school SLB-C P and SLB-C N in Yogyakarta were selected purposively. The result showed a comparison between the experiment and control group which have a significant difference for the skill of delivering CSA prevention (F=127, 447; p less than 0.05) and there is no significant difference for efficacy teaching CSA prevention (F=3.560; p less than 0.05). Therefore program of Jari Peri can improve the skill of delivering CSA prevention to the SLB-C teacher, but it can not improve the efficacy of teaching prevention of CSA on the teacher of SLB-C.
The Role of Positivity in Enhancing the Relationship Between Social Support and Subjective Well-being Fatimah, Malida; Paramastri, Ira; Rinaldi, Martaria Rizky; Gani, Nasfira binti Che Abdul
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 14 No 2 June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.vi.30059

Abstract

University students often encounter various academic and personal challenges that may affect their psychological functioning. Subjective well-being is a crucial psychological resource that helps individuals cope with these challenges. Among the key factors influencing subjective well-being are social support and positivity. This study examines the moderating role of positivity in the relationship between social support and subjective well-being. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 416 university students through three validated instruments: the Social Support Scale, the Positivity Scale, and the Subjective Well-being Scale. The data were analyzed using moderated regression analysis. Results revealed that social support and positivity were positively and significantly associated with subjective well-being. Moreover, positivity significantly moderated the relationship between social support and subjective well-being. The simple slope analysis shows that at a high positivity level (+1 SD), the estimated effect of social support on subjective well-being was 0.296 (SE = 0.0344, Z = 8.62, p < 0.001). This shows that positivity strengthens the relationship between social support and subjective well-being.
Buklet sebagai Media Pencegahan terhadap Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak-anak Paramastri, Ira; Prawitasari, J. E.; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Ekowarni, Endang
Kesmas Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual pada anak (KSA) merupakan aktivitas seksual yang melibatkan anak-anak oleh orang yang lebih dewasa. Perbuatan ini mengakibatkan trauma, baik fisik, psikis, sosial, maupun perilaku. Fenomena ini tidak selalu terlaporkan mengingat keadaan, kesediaan atau keberanian korban untuk melaporkan, dukungan keluarga untuk mempertahankan laporan ke polisi, dan kepedulian berbagai pihak pada perlindungan anak. Demi melindungi anak maka diperlukan suatu strategi preventif untuk mengantisipasi meluasnya kasus tersebut. Media buklet diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk media pendukung pencegahan terhadap KSA. Suatu studi dilakukan untuk menguji apakah media buklet dapat dipakai sebagai alat pencegahan KSA, khususnya bagi siswa sekolah dasar (SD). Metode studi yaitu deskriptif dengan subjek 4 orang ahli media. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengukur kelayakan media buklet melalui penilaian para ahli media tersebut. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa warna, tipe huruf, ukuran huruf, kesesuaian antara gambar dan kata, maupun kalimat serta substansi materi yang terdapat dalam buklet yang diuji sudah sesuai untuk siswa, walau dengan beberapa saran untuk direvisi. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa medium buklet dapat diterapkan pada siswa SD sebagai alat pendukung pencegahan KSA. Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a sexual activity involving the children by the adults. The acts have caused physical, psychological, social, and behavior trauma as well. This phenomena was not always been recorded, due to circumstances and the courages of the victims and family to report to the police, as well as concern of various parties to protect the children. For the sake of child protection, a prevention strategy is needed to anticipate the cases spread out. Booklet is expected to be one of the supporting media for CSA prevention. A study was carried out to test the use of booklet as the prevention medium for the CSA, especially for the elementary school students. This is a descriptive method using 4 media experts as subject. Descriptive analysis was used to measure the booklet use through the media experts review. As result, this study found that colors, font type, font size, compatibility of pictures and words, and sentences, as well as materials are suited to the elementary school students, although there are some revisions needed. It can be concluded that booklet can be applied as preventive tool toward the CSA, particularly for the elementary school students. Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a sexual activity involving the children by the adults. The acts have caused physical, psychological, social, and behavior trauma as well. This phenomena was not always been recorded, due to circumstances and the courages of the victims and family to report to the police, as well as concern of various parties to protect the children. For the sake of child protection, a prevention strategy is needed to anticipate the cases spread out. Booklet is expected to be one of the supporting media for CSA prevention. A study was carried out to test the use of booklet as the prevention medium for the CSA, especially for the elementary school students. This is a descriptive method using 4 media experts as subject. Descriptive analysis was used to measure the booklet use through the media experts review. As result, this study found that colors, font type, font size, compatibility of pictures and words, and sentences, as well as materials are suited to the elementary school students, although there are some revisions needed. It can be concluded that booklet can be applied as preventive tool toward the CSA, particularly for the elementary school students.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN PADA IBU BALITA DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN SUMBER VITAMIN A ALAMI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Dewi, Sandra; Ismail, Djauhar Ismail; Paramastri, Ira
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v6i2.2597

Abstract

Indonesia is still facing four nutrition problems which one of them is Vitamin A deficiency ( KVA )The improvement of nutrition status in the future is facing the changing of community behavior in selecting food sources. Factors fhat influence mothers in giving food are knowledge, attitude, skill, perspective and level of education. One of the objectives of development in the health field in Jogjakarta is to improve the nutrition status of the family. Effort of improving the role of mother can be done through health education in terms of education, attitude and skill with speech and module methods.This research was aimed to find out the influence of speech and module methods in improving knowledge, attitude and skill of mothers of chidren under five years old in giving natral vitamin A food source           Analysis of age and education variables in both of the groups was comparable ( p > 0.05 ). Treatment group experienced improvement in knowledge with mean differences from pretest was – 1.0 raised to +0.4 in posttest 1 and + 1.1 in posttest 2 ( p < 0.05 ), and skill with mean differences from pretest 0 raised to + 1.1 in posttest 1 and + 2.5 in posttest 2 ( p < 0.05 )Keywords : Health education, methods of speech and module, knowledge and skill
Kebugaran Fisik, Executive Functions, dan Kesiapan Sekolah pada Anak Prasekolah Hermahayu, Hermahayu; Wimbarti, Supra; Paramastri, Ira; Lumintuarso, Ria
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kesiapan sekolah merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan saat anak akan memasuki jenjang pendidikan formal. Oleh karena itu perlu dikaji faktor apa yang dianggap penting yang dapat berpengaruh pada kesiapan sekolah anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebugaran fisik dan executive functions pada anak prasekolah. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 232 anak TK B yang berada pada usia 66 bulan – 84 bulan di Kota Magelang. Melalui analisis regresi, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebugaran fisik dan executive functions berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan sekolah anak, dimana executive functions berperan sebagai mediator.
Peran Resiliensi, Positive Social Relationships, dan Health Belief terhadap Kesejahteraan Emosi Pasien Hemodialisis Istiqomah, Nur; Hadjam, M. Noor Rochman; Yuniarti, Kwartarini Wahyu; Paramastri, Ira; Thaha, Mochammad
Personifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/personifikasi.v13i1.13958

Abstract

Individu didiagnosis dengan penyakit ginjal stadium akhir dan harus menjalani perawatan hemodialisis memiliki implikasi bahwa menjadi tergantung pada pengobatan seumur hidup. Sejumlah studi melaporkan pasien hemodialisis mengalami beban simtom dan terganggunya well-being akibat penyakit maupun perawatan hemodialisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran resiliensi, positive social relationships, dan health belief terhadap emotional well-being pasien hemodialisis. Subjek penelitian yaitu pasien penyakit ginjal stadium akhir yang menjalani hemodialisis secara rutin di Instalasi Hemodialisis RSU Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling, artinya dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan kriteria tertentu dan kesediaan berpartisipasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan pasien hemodialisis sejumlah 55 orang terdiri dari 34 laki-laki dan 21 perempuan, berusia 26 – 60 tahun. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan survei, pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lima Skala yakni Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) dan Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), 10-Item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (10-Item CD-RISC), Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS), dan Skala Health Belief. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis statistik uji regresi ganda. Hasil uji regresi ganda menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis ditolak, artinya resiliensi, positive social relationships, dan health belief secara simultan tidak dapat memprediksi emotional well-being pasien hemodialisis (F sama dengan 2,363, p lebih besar dari 0,05). Secara parsial, berdasarkan nilai t diketahui hanya resiliensi memberi kontribusi signifikan terhadap emotional well-being (t sama dengan 2,342, p lebih kecil dari 0,05), sementara positive social relationships dan health belief masing-masing memberi kontribusi tidak signifikan terhadap emotional well-being. Penelitian berikutnya diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan coping resources yakni resiliensi yang bermanfaat mendorong perkembangan emosi positif, serta dapat membantu memberi edukasi terkait penyakit ginjal dan hemodialisis sehingga pasien memiliki pemahaman, respon permasalahan, dan belief yang lebih positif.
Psychological Dynamics of Incest Victims Rizqina, Fathi; Paramastri, Ira
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2015: Proceeding ISETH (International Conference on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.2401

Abstract

Incest is any sexual activities between family members or relatives in which they are legally forbidden to marry each other. It is closely related to the experience of sexual abuse which brings psychological damage to the victim. The objective of this study was to figure out the psychological dynamics of the victims of incest, particularly in the case of daughters as the victim of incest committed by their fathers, which was represented by 2 (two) respondents. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method which was aimed to notice the real phenomenon. The actual cases of the phenomenon were studied whereas data collection was conducted through interview and observation. The analysis of data was carried out with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results showed that psychological dynamics of the victims could be assumed as both similar and dissimilar. The factors stimulated the activity were mostly similar, which were biological factor, economic factors, education factor, social and cultural environment factor, intention and opportunity factor, and family factors including parents’ characteristics. In addition, the psychological impact faced by both of the respondents was the feeling of anxiety, which was manifested in different ways. It might be caused diverse individual’s characteristic, perspective, view towards the abuser, as well as interpretation on sexual abuse.
Co-Authors - Supriyati - Supriyati A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afrita Harlianty, Rully Amini, Nurhuzaifah Anisa Fariani Anisa Fariani, Anisa Asniar Khumas Atik Triratnawati Avin Fadilla Helmi Djamaluddin, Mihir Endang Ekowarni Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono, Endy Paryanto Fatimah, Malida Fatma Kusuma Mahanani, Fatma Kusuma Febriana Ndaru Rosita Gani, Nasfira binti Che Abdul Harpeni Siswatibudi Hera Nurlita Hermahayu Indah Islawati Indah Islawati, Indah Ira Rahmawati Ismail, Djauhar Ismail Ismi Mufiddah J. E. Prawitasari J. E. Prawitasari Kwartarini Wahyu Yuniarti Lisa Nur Farida Luthfan Lazuardi M. Agus Priyanto M. Noor Rochman Hadjam Maria Goretti Keshia Sawitri Martalena Purba Martaria Rizky Rinaldi Metta Rahmadiana Mihir Djamaluddin MOCHAMMAD THAHA Mora Claramita Moya A. D. Martiningtyas Moya A. D. Martiningtyas, Moya A. D. Muchammad A. Priyanto Nur Istiqomah Nurhuzaifah Amini Nurlita, Hera Priyanto, M. Agus Purba, Martalena Ria Lumintuarso Rieka Esti Saraswati Rizqina, Fathi sandra dewi Sawitri, Maria Goretti Keshia Siswanto ,, Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Soenarto Sastrowijoto, Soenarto Subandi Supra Wimbarti Toto Sudargo Trisno Agung Wibowo Vonny Syafira Wahida, Dina Winarti, Yuliani Wiwik Salistyaningsih Theresia Puspitawati Dwi Kurniawan Nugroho Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yofhi Rio Nicha Dewi Yuseran Yuseran Yuseran, Yuseran