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Fajar Shodiq Permata
Mahasiswa S2 Rekayasa Biomedis Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Potential of Andrographis paniculata and Morinda citrifolia as Natural Anticoccidial Agents in Broiler Chickens: An In Vitro Study Yesica, Reza; Putri, Angelica Maharani; Kusumarini R, Shelly; Irawan, Heri; Permata, Fajar Shodiq
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i2.76556

Abstract

Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease that commonly affects broiler chickens, caused by protozoa of the genus Eimeria. This disease significantly reduces productivity, impairs feed efficiency, and increases mortality rates. The continuous use of synthetic anticoccidial drugs has raised concerns over resistance and drug residues accumulation in poultry products. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the in vitro anticoccidial efficacy of herbal powders from Andrographis paniculata (sambiloto) and Morinda citrifolia (noni leaves) as potential natural alternatives. A total of 150 fecal samples were collected from five poultry farms using a simple random sampling method. Eight treatment groups were established: a negative control (without coccidiostat), a positive control (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole), and six herbal treatments (0.25%, 0.5% and 0.75% of both A. paniculata and M. citrifolia powders). Each treatment group comprised five biological replicates. Oocyst per gram (OPG) counts were determined using McMaster technique. Both herbal powders significantly reduced OPG compared to the negative control (p < 0.05). The most effective treatment was M. citrifolia at 0.75%, showing the lowest OPG value and comparable efficacy to the synthetic anticoccidial. M. citrifolia 0.75% reduced mean OPG to 4,098 ± 250 (p < 0.001) compared to the negative control. This study provides the direct comparative evidence of A. paniculata and M. citrifolia anticoccidial activity using standardized OPG quantification, suggesting their promise as sustainable herbal alternatives for coccidiosis control.
Co-Authors Albiruni Haryo, Albiruni Amalia, Mifta Rizqina Amri, Indah Amalia Aryani, Dhita Evi Aulani'am, Aulani'am Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Aulia, Zulfa Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji Dodik Prasetyo Febrianto, Ahmad Herawati Herawati Irawan, Heri Kurniawan, Septian Bestart Kusumarini, Shelly Manalu, Rahel Oktarina Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat Nobilla, Nadia Noviatri, Aldila Nurmaningdyah, Ajeng Aeka Oktavianie, Dyah Ayu Paramanandi, Dini Agusti Pranata, Verel Welly Adrian Pratama, Dyah Ayu Oktavianie Putri, Angelica Maharani Putri, Hana Mitsuki Rossa, Sankha Yesica, Reza