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The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene, Knowledge Level, and Occupancy Density with the Incidence of Pediculosis Capitis in Children Abhari, Ghefira Nurringganis; Azmi, Fahriana; Muhajir, Alfian; Mulianingsih, Wiwin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11465

Abstract

Pediculus humanus capitis lives by drawing blood from the scalp of individuals, leading to discomfort and itching. Inadequate personal cleanliness, notably among learners in Islamic boarding institutions, such as infrequently washing their hair or neglecting general hygiene, may heighten the chances of encountering this issue. This research seeks to explore the connection between personal cleanliness, awareness levels, and room occupancy density with the occurrence of Pediculosis Capitis in junior high students at the Darul Mubarok NW Yasnuhu Pringgabaya Islamic Boarding School. The research utilizes a quantitative strategy employing an analytical observational method along with a cross-sectional study framework. Furthermore, the sampling technique includes a total of 79 children, following specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were evaluated both univariately and bivariately through the Chi-Square test. Findings from the study indicated that the majority of participants were male, mainly in the 7th grade, and most were in their early teenage years. The number of children with pediculosis capitis was higher (62.0%), respondents with poor personal hygiene were higher (54.4%), most respondents still had poor knowledge, and the majority of students lived in crowded rooms (93.7%). The results of the chi-square test revealed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), suggesting there is an important connection between personal cleanliness and the occurrence of pediculosis capitis. The final statement is that personal cleanliness and awareness levels are strongly linked to the occurrence of pediculosis capitis, while there is no connection between crowding in rooms and the occurrence of pediculosis capitis.
Penguatan Kapasitas Dokter dalam Diagnosis Cedera Penyelaman dan Envenomasi dengan Pendekatan Bahasa Lokal Sasak Yoga Pamungkas Susani; Wahyu Sulistya Affarah; Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo; Putu Suwita Sari; Basuki Rahmat; Ima Arum Lestarini; Alfian Muhajir; Ni Putu Sasmita Lestari; Nurman Saputra
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Januari - Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i1.13645

Abstract

Coastal primary care physicians in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) serve as the frontline responders for diving injuries and marine envenomation, yet their diagnostic capacity for these cases remains limited despite the high likelihood of such incidents in coastal communities. To address this gap, this community engagement activity primarily aimed to enhance physicians’ diagnostic abilities, with the incorporation of Sasak local-language symptom descriptors used as a supporting tool to improve clinical anamnesis and patient communication. An online webinar was conducted involving 114 internship doctors, assessed through a pre-test, post-test, and a Likert-scale evaluation questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. Most participants were from Mataram City (41.23%) and graduates of NTB universities (59.6%). Participants perceived the inclusion of Sasak language terms as highly relevant for improving clinical interactions (mode = 5). The mean test score increased from 133.9 (pre-test) to 165.4 (post-test), with a significant improvement demonstrated by the Wilcoxon test (Z = –4.944; p < 0.001). These findings indicate that the webinar effectively strengthened physicians’ diagnostic capacity for diving injuries and marine envenomation, with local-language familiarity functioning as an additional supportive competency. Further development into a structured anamnesis module incorporating these elements is recommended.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial, Jenis Kelamin, dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Bullying pada Anak Kelas XI SMAN 5 Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat Nurhafizhah Nurhafizhah; Dian Rahadianti; Lusiana Wahyu Ratna Wijayanti; Alfian Muhajir
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i4.24831

Abstract

ABSTRACT Bullying is an aggressive behavior carried out repeatedly and is one form of violence that frequently occurs in the school environment, making it a serious concern in the field of education. This phenomenon is a major problem among senior high school adolescents because it has negative impacts on mental, social, and academic health. To determine the relationship between social media use, gender, and peer influence on bullying behavior among eleventh-grade students at SMAN 5 Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. This study was a quantitative analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all eleventh-grade students at SMAN 5 Mataram, totaling 445 students. The sample included 95 respondents selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, namely the Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI) to measure bullying behavior, as well as questionnaires on social media use, gender, and peer influence. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses to determine relationships between research variables. Most respondents were 16 years old (56.84%), male (52.6%), and had parents with elementary school education as the highest educational level (30.53%). Moderate social media use was reported by 49.50% of respondents, low peer influence by 37.9%, and almost all respondents had experienced bullying behavior (52.6%). There is a relationship between social media use, gender, and peer influence with bullying behavior among eleventh-grade students at SMAN 5 Mataram. Keywords: Bullying, Social Media, Gender, Peers.  ABSTRAK Bullying merupakan perilaku agresif yang dilakukan secara berulang kali dan salah satu bentuk kekerasan yang kerap terjadi di lingkungan sekolah, menjadi perhatian serius dalam dunia pendidikan. Fenomena ini menjadi masalah serius pada remaja sekolah menengah atas karena berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan mental, sosial, dan akademik. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial, jenis kelamin, dan pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap perilaku bullying pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 5 Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMAN 5 Mataram sebanyak 445 siswa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 95 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, yaitu Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI) untuk mengukur perilaku bullying, serta kuesioner penggunaan media sosial, jenis kelamin, dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel penelitian. Responden penelitian sebagian besar berusia 16 tahun (56,84%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,6%), pendidikan orang tua sebagian besar lulusan SD (30,53%), penggunaan media sosial sedang (49,50%), teman sebaya rendah (37,9%), dan perilaku bullying  (52,6%). Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial, jenis kelamin, dan teman sebaya dengan perilaku bullying pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 5 Mataram.  Kata Kunci: Bullying, Media Sosial, Jenis Kelamin, Teman Sebaya.
PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENGOBATAN KESEHATAN UMUM DAN IBU HAMIL DI DESA EKAS BUANA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Awan Dermawan; Nunik Cokrowati; Abd Saddam Mujib; Ni Komang Ayu Swanitri Wangiyana; Hanan Afifah; Nila Febriana Iswara; Citranggana Prajnya Dew; Tantri Lukitaningrum; Alfian Muhajir; Nurman Saputra; Novya Prabawati; Hasaniah Hasaniah; Hasbullah Hasbullah; Nenik Kholilah; Arfi Syamsun; Rifana Cholidah; Marisa Syavitri Dilaga; Anjar Pranggawan; Rhojim Wahyudi; Nurul Chaerani; Zuhdiyah Matienatul I; Sholihati Lathifa S
Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppi.v6i1.9725

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan bagian dari rangkaian Dies Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram ke-59 berupa layanan kesehatan dasar bagi masyarakat umum dan pemeriksaan kesehatan ibu hamil. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Sabtu, 17 Januari 2026 di Lapangan Kampung Merah Putih, Desa Ekas Buana, Kecamatan Jerowaru, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi koordinasi dengan pemerintah desa, penyiapan alur layanan (registrasi–skrining tanda vital–anamnesis–pemeriksaan fisik dasar–konsultasi–pemberian obat–edukasi–rujukan), serta pencatatan jumlah penerima layanan. Total penerima manfaat yang terlayani adalah 75 orang, terdiri dari 66 pasien umum dan 9 ibu hamil. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme masyarakat tinggi dan alur layanan berjalan tertib. Layanan ibu hamil menekankan skrining faktor risiko sederhana, konseling gizi, penguatan kewaspadaan terhadap tanda bahaya kehamilan, serta anjuran melanjutkan kunjungan antenatal sesuai standar. Kegiatan ini relevan dengan arah peningkatan mutu pelayanan dasar dan promotif–preventif di komunitas, sebagaimana ditekankan dalam pedoman pelayanan antenatal dan kebijakan standar pelayanan minimal bidang kesehatan.