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Journal : Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas

Seroepidemiologi Antibodi Anti HIV berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografi pada Pendonor Darah di UDD PMI Kabupaten Probolinggo Ni'mah, Ana Masfurotin; Prasetyowati, Irma; Bumi, Candra
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.7165

Abstract

Background: One of the indicators of HIV virus contamination in donor blood is the presence of anti-HIV antibodies. According to Probolinggo Blood Transfusion Unit, there are 55 blood donors screened reactive for anti-HIV antibodies in 2013-2018. Infected Blood by HIV virus causes a risk to donor recipients, especially the transmission of infection through blood transfusions. The purpose of this study is to describe the seroepidemiological trends of anti-HIV antibodies in blood donors. Methods: Descriptive research using annual data from Probolinggo Blood Transfusion Unit. The samples used in this study were all blood donors in 2013-2019 (29,421 blood donors). Blood donors were screened using Murex Ab/Ag Combination Diasorin UK Branch. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result: There were 0.19% anti-HIV antibodies reactive in the blood of donors with the characteristics of blood donors were males, O blood types, voluntary and recurrent donors and conducting blood donor Kraksaan District. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, Probolinggo has a relatively low number of anti-HIV antibody findings. Nonetheless, the results show there has been an increase in the results of reactive screening for anti-HIV antibodies over the past 6 years in Probolinggo. Therefore, it is very necessary to maintain the quality of the screening that has been done and coordinate with the Probolinggo DHO to follow up on this problem. 
Implikasi Pola Makan Tinggi Natrium Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di Masyarakat Pesisir Prasetyowati, Irma; Puspitasari, Muthia Fahriyah; Putri, Syafira Aurellia; Ayunni, Kartika Astri Firda; Thoyiba, Nuzula Lailatul; Hilmiy, Daryta Balqis Nashifa; Nurmusfiroh, Rizqi Faza; Zahro, Adinda Khatimatuz; Salsabilah, Della Estelina; Wijaya, Novita Dian Rahmawati
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 4: November 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i4.27706

Abstract

Background: Hypertension, commonly referred to as "the silent killer," has become one of the degenerative diseases that still show high case numbers in society. Coastal communities are one of the groups that can experience hypertension due to diet, limited access to healthcare services, and other factors. This study was conducted to analyze non-modifiable risk factors (age, gender, family history) and modifiable risk factors (diet, physical activity, occupation, education, smoking behavior, access to healthcare services) associated with the incidence of hypertension.Methods: The research uses an analytical and cross-sectional with a sample size of 127 people through simple random sampling using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The variables used in this study are age, gender, family history, education, occupation, economic status, diet assessed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), physical activity evaluated using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), smoking behavior, and access to health services.Result: Based on the risk factors studied, there was a significant association between diet (p = 0.001 & PR 1.534), education (p = 0.000 & PR 1.766), and age (p = 0.038 & PR 1.301) with the incidence of hypertension. However, other variables such as gender, family history, economic status, access to health facilities, physical activity, and occupation did not have a significant relationship with hypertension.Conclusion : The research shows a significant relationship between dietary patterns, education, and age with the incidence of hypertension in coastal communities. 
Co-Authors Abdul Basith Qodam Ali Adistha Eka Noveyani Adistha Eka Noveyani Ahmad Haryono Ahmad Mushthofa As'Adi Ahmad Nafi' Akhmad Haryono Akhmad Taufiq Ana Masfurotin Ni’mah Anisa Yulia Wulandari Anisa Yulia Wulandari, Anisa Yulia Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso Anwari, Imas Sa'idatul Arifin, Munif Arwi, Khoiriyatul Muhlishoh Aulia, Linda Ayunni, Kartika Astri Firda Candra Bumi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dedek Sutinbuk Dena Anggraeni Harjanto Dewi Rokhmah Dini Kurniawati Dwi Eriyanti, Linda Dwi Martiana Wati Eka Afdi Septiyono Emi Dwi Astuti Evita Soliha Hani Fajrin, Fifteen Aprilla Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Fifian Lula Fiya Wadudah Fiya Wadudah Furoidatul Husniah Haryanik, Meilinda Alya’ Putri Heni Nuraini Hilmiy, Daryta Balqis Nashifa Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Iken Nafikadini Illia Seldon Magfiroh Isa Marufi Izza, Adha Dzulhidjatul Jannah, Hanifah Raudhatul Kamerawati, Choni Kinanthi, Citra Anggun Krish Naufal Anugrah Robby Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lutfi Arifianto M. Hadi Makmur Machlaurin, Afifah Madani, Ainun Margareta, Amanda Cynthia Mazida, Zulfa Meggeria Dyah Matrika Tito Putri Mulyo, Fiskan Adi Santro Mury Ririanty Ni'mah, Ana Masfurotin Nindy Irsila Dwi Valentine Ni’mal Baroya Nurmusfiroh, Rizqi Faza Poerwahyuningrum, Neny Pudjo Wahjudi Pudjo Wahjudi Pudjo Wahjudi Pudjo Wahjudi Puspitasari, Muthia Fahriyah Putri Haryanik, Meilinda Alya' Putri, Syafira Aurellia Qaimima Ayuni Rachmad Gusti Irwansyah Rachmawati, Septi Nur Ragil Ismi Hartanti Rahardjo, Angga Mardro Rahman, Hermanto Rahmawati, Iis Riski Anisa Rohman, Hermanto Salsabilah, Della Estelina Sasmita, Hasri Yulia Shabrina Izzata A.A. Shofiyah Vita Yuliana Silitonga, Indah Selli Zevania Simanjuntak, Tri Damayanti Siti Muslicha Suandaru, Yusrizal Fatria Thoyiba, Nuzula Lailatul Umniyah, Zahratul umniyyah, zahratul Wahyu Martina Sari Wati, Desy Dwi Ambar Wiastuti, Siti Marina Wijaya, Novita Dian Rahmawati Yennike Tri Herawati Yudhi Tri Gunawan Yunus Ariyanto Zahro, Adinda Khatimatuz Zulfa Mazida