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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

Relationship of Sedentary Lifestyle With Hypertension Incidence in Productive Ages (20-59 Years) Among Educators and Educational Staff in Jember, Indonesia Qaimima Ayuni; Kinanthi, Citra Anggun; Prasetyowati, Irma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.246-257

Abstract

Hypertension remained a major global health issue that had not been fully addressed, causing 10.8 million deaths and serving as the leading risk factor for mortality worldwide. A sedentary lifestyle was a significant contributor to hypertension among the productive age group. It had been shown that a sedentary lifestyle decreased Nitric Oxide (NO) levels, cardiac output, and systemic blood flow, which altered blood vessel diameter, reduced insulin sensitivity, and impaired vascular function. These factors negatively impacted cardiovascular health, including the development of hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension among university educators was higher compared to other educational institutions, primarily due to lower physical activity levels and greater career pressures. Therefore, the objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in productive ages among educators and educational staff in Jember. This research was a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study consisted of 2,531 educators and educational staff in Jember. A sample of 106 respondents was selected through simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted through interviews and the use of a Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Both bivariate and multivariate analyses employed binary logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed significant associations between hypertension and characteristics such as age, family history of hypertension, smoking, Body Mass Index (BMI), and sedentary lifestyle (p-value < 0.05). However, gender was not significantly associated with hypertension (p-value > 0.05). The multivariate analysis confirmed that a sedentary lifestyle was the most dominant determinant of hypertension.
Co-Authors Abdul Basith Qodam Ali Adistha Eka Noveyani Adistha Eka Noveyani Ahmad Haryono Ahmad Mushthofa As'Adi Ahmad Nafi' Akhmad Haryono Akhmad Taufiq Ana Masfurotin Ni’mah Anisa Yulia Wulandari Anisa Yulia Wulandari, Anisa Yulia Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso Anwari, Imas Sa'idatul Arifin, Munif Arwi, Khoiriyatul Muhlishoh Aulia, Linda Ayunni, Kartika Astri Firda Candra Bumi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dedek Sutinbuk Dena Anggraeni Harjanto Dewi Rokhmah Dini Kurniawati Dwi Eriyanti, Linda Dwi Martiana Wati Eka Afdi Septiyono Emi Dwi Astuti Evita Soliha Hani Fajrin, Fifteen Aprilla Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Fifian Lula Fiya Wadudah Fiya Wadudah Furoidatul Husniah Haryanik, Meilinda Alya’ Putri Heni Nuraini Hilmiy, Daryta Balqis Nashifa Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Iken Nafikadini Illia Seldon Magfiroh Isa Marufi Izza, Adha Dzulhidjatul Jannah, Hanifah Raudhatul Kamerawati, Choni Kinanthi, Citra Anggun Krish Naufal Anugrah Robby Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lutfi Arifianto M. Hadi Makmur Machlaurin, Afifah Madani, Ainun Margareta, Amanda Cynthia Mazida, Zulfa Meggeria Dyah Matrika Tito Putri Mulyo, Fiskan Adi Santro Mury Ririanty Ni'mah, Ana Masfurotin Nindy Irsila Dwi Valentine Ni’mal Baroya Nurmusfiroh, Rizqi Faza Poerwahyuningrum, Neny Pudjo Wahjudi Pudjo Wahjudi Pudjo Wahjudi Pudjo Wahjudi Puspitasari, Muthia Fahriyah Putri Haryanik, Meilinda Alya' Putri, Syafira Aurellia Qaimima Ayuni Rachmad Gusti Irwansyah Rachmawati, Septi Nur Ragil Ismi Hartanti Rahardjo, Angga Mardro Rahman, Hermanto Rahmawati, Iis Riski Anisa Rohman, Hermanto Salsabilah, Della Estelina Sasmita, Hasri Yulia Shabrina Izzata A.A. Shofiyah Vita Yuliana Silitonga, Indah Selli Zevania Simanjuntak, Tri Damayanti Siti Muslicha Suandaru, Yusrizal Fatria Thoyiba, Nuzula Lailatul Umniyah, Zahratul umniyyah, zahratul Wahyu Martina Sari Wati, Desy Dwi Ambar Wiastuti, Siti Marina Wijaya, Novita Dian Rahmawati Yennike Tri Herawati Yudhi Tri Gunawan Yunus Ariyanto Zahro, Adinda Khatimatuz Zulfa Mazida