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OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN ENZIM PROTEOLITIK DALAM PEMBUATAN MINYAK KELAPA saparuddin saparuddin; Anry Irawan; A Fadilah MgB; Niswatussyakira Niswatussyakira
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2023332

Abstract

Naiknya harga jual minyak kemasan di kolaka membuat warga daerah setempat menjadi resah, karena untuk membeli satu liter saja harus menmgeluarkan uang sebesar Rp. 75.000,00 oleh sebab itu kami berinisiatif membuat produk minyak kelapa yang murah dan berkualitas sebagai alternatif dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang kini telah terjadi sehingga dapat membantu mengatasi masalah perekonomian warga setempat. Adapun langkah-langkah pembuatannya: 1) disiapkan wadah untuk memasak beserta api yang sudah sedia, 2) dituang santan kedalam wajan secara perlahan-lahan, 3) diberikan kulit buah papaya muda 5-6 irisan, 4) diaduk secara bertahap hingga santan menjadi  minyak, 5) ketika blondo (ampas minyak) sudah agak mengeras itu menandakan minyak telah matang dan diberi garam sekitar satu sendok teh, 6) dikemas dan dipasarkan. Minyak kelapa yang kami buat memanfaatkan enzim proteolitik, dimana enzim ini dapat memecah ikatan protein antara minyak dan air yang merupakan emulgator dalam santan kelapa sehingga menghasilkan warna kuning bening pada minyak dan mempercepat terbentuknya minyak, juga meningkatkan mutu minyak kelapa yang dibuat. Tujuan dari pembuatan produk minyak kelapa murni dengan memanfaatkan enzim proteolitik pada kulit buah papaya ini dimaksudkan sebagai alternative dalam menghadapi naiknya harga sembako berupa minyak goreng kemasan yang dimana membuat warga setempat mengalami kelangkaan minyak goreng, juga pengeluaran biaya rumah tangga yang lebih besar hanya karena  membeli minyak goreng kemasan.
Improved immune response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) by administration of mahang sirap (Macaranga involucrate) Leaf Extract Edi Ilimu; Saparuddin Saparuddin
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1898

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of Macaranga involucrata leaf extract as an immune response in carp to increase the number of leukocytes and phagocytic activity. M. involucrata extract was injected intramuscularly into carp. The method used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study was conducted with five treatments, each of which was repeated three times. The treatments were P1 = 1% (v/v), P2 = 4% (v/v), P3 = 8% (v/v), P4 = 12% (v/v) and P5 (negative control). The results showed that M. involucrata extract could respond to an increase in the number of leukocytes and an increase in phagocytic activity. Responses to an increase in the number of leukocytes (12.27 x 108 cells/mL) and phagocytic activity (45.41%) were found in P4 treatment. Based on this study it was concluded that M. involucrata extract showed an increase in the immune response of carp.
Analysis of The Structure and Composition of Mangrove Vegetation Types in Induha Latambaga Village, Kolaka District Sutriani Kaliu; Saparuddin Saparuddin; M. Alkadri; Erfina Erfina; Nasarudin Nasarudin; Djunarlin Tojang
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5091

Abstract

Mangroves are plants typical of tidal boundaries, beaches and around river mouths. Mangrove vegetation in Induha Village is spread along the coast. Information regarding the structure and composition of mangrove vegetation is still lacking, so research is needed. This research was conducted to determine the structure and composition of mangrove vegetation in Induha Latambaga Village, Kolaka Regency. This study used the point centered sampling method and the observed parameters were seedlings, saplings and trees as well as the composition of the mangrove vegetation. The results showed that Rhizophora apiculata had the highest relative dominance in seedlings (42.13%), saplings (57.50%) and trees (38.31%). Relative frequency in seedlings (35%), saplings (45%) and trees (34.5%). Relative LBA for seedlings (50%), saplings (84.83%) and trees (52.34%). KR in saplings (57.2%) and trees (35.5%), as well as IVI in seedlings (136.1%), saplings (248%) and trees (148.1%). Vegetation composition consisted of 3 families (Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae and Sonneratiaceae) and 4 species (R. apiculata, R. mucronata, R. stylosa and B. cylindrical). Environmental factors in Induha Village support the survival of mangroves, especially Rhizophora apiculata.
Analysis of Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Biology Subjects at Senior High School 2 Lambandia Tri Maniarta Sari -; Ernawati; Saparuddin; Mega Pupika; Nur Amaliah
BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 5 No 1 (2023): BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/bioma.v5i1.2425

Abstract

Pendidikan merupakan komponen penting dalam membangun generasi cerdas. Untuk membangun generasi ini diperlukan keterampilan abad 21, salah satunya keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa adalah kemampuan untuk membangkitkan ide atau gagasan baru dalam menghasilkan suatu cara dalam permasalahan, bahkan menghasilkan cara baru sebagai alternatif pemecahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi di SMA Negeri 2 Lambandia Kolaka Timur Sulawesi Tenggara Indonesia. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari 59 siswa kelas X, XI, dan XII di SMA Negeri 2 Lambandia. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes berupa uraian dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 59 siswa kelas X, XI, dan XII SMA Negeri 2 Lambandia diperoleh hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa- (1) Persentase pada indikator kelancaran sebesar 64% ( 2) persentase indikator fleksibilitas 69% (3) persentase indikator keaslian 66% (4) persentase indikator detailing 66%. Kesimpulan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas X, XI, XII SMA Negeri 2 Lambandia perlu diperhatikan, karena kemampuan siswa masih tergolong dalam kategori rendah.
The Effectiveness of Learning Biology in The New Normal Period at Senior High School 1 Lalolae Tri Maniarta Sari; Saparuddin Saparuddin; Raehanatul Jannah; Ernawati Ernawati
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jbe.v15i1.32573

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning biology during the new normal period at Senior High School 1 Lalolae. The effectiveness of learning can be seen from the activities of students during learning takes place, student responses to learning and students' mastery of concepts. This type of research is qualitative with observation and interview methods. The population of class XI students is 30 students. The instruments used in the research were observation sheets and interview sheets. Based on research on the observation sheet of the learning process, a score of 80 was obtained, the second meeting was 100 and the third meeting was scored 100. Meanwhile, the acquisition of the learning behavior observation sheet was obtained by a score of 83, the second meeting was 83 and the third meeting was scored 100. Then, the value of the learning outcomes was 100%. of the 30 students passed. So from these three aspects learning biology during the new normal period can be said to be effective
The Effect of The Role Playing Model on Student Learning Outcomes of SMP Negeri 2 Wundulako Ernawati Ernawati; Saparuddin Saparuddin; Alwatia Alwatia
Journal of Biological Science and Education Vol 4, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Journal of Biological Science and Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/jbse.v4i2.1868

Abstract

The learning process in class still uses a lot of methods conventional and is less creative in conveying material, namely the model has not been applied one of the innovative learning models is the STAD learning model. The research purpose is to determine the effect of the STAD cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes of SMP Negeri 2 Wundulako. This type of research is quasi-experimental. This research was quantitative. The population in this research were all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Wundulako, amounting to 56 people. The sampling of this research used the purposive sampling technique with certain considerations that each class has the same initial cognitive ability. As the experimental unit, there were two research classes, namely one experimental class and one control class, each of which was 28 people. The data was collected using non-test techniques, observation sheets for student learning activities, and tests in the form of multiple-choice pretest-posttest questions. Then analyzed by descriptive statistic analysis and inferential static analysis. The results of the research inferentially on student learning outcomes using the Independent sample t-test at the significance level = 0.05, obtained t count 8.799 and t table 1.674 because t count ≥ t table, indicating that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. It could be concluded that the application of the role-playing model to the digestive system material affected the learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Wundulako.   Keywords:  Role playing model, Student learning outcomes 
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Desa Toari-Kolaka dalam Produksi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebagai Penambah Imun Tubuh Pasca Vaksinasi Covid-19 Saparuddin Saparuddin; AlimuddiN Alimuddin; Djunarlin Tojang; Zul Arham; Irwan Irwan
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v6i2.2350

Abstract

Minyak kelapa murni atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) adalah minyak kelapa yang diekstraksi yang telah dipercaya memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan manusia. Namun, proses pembuatannya belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat banyak khususnya di Desa Toari-Kolaka. Desa Toari merupakan penghasil buah kelapa yang terbesar yang ada di kabupaten Kolaka. Luas perkebunan kelapa di Desa Toari yaitu berkisar ±282,50 Ha. Potensi tersebut diharapkan dapat menunjang pendapatan dan meningkatkan penghasilan rata-rata petani. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan berkelanjutan dan pelatihan dalam pengolahan buah kelapa menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi seperti VCO. Tahapan metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (i) koordinasi dan sosialisasi dengan Kelompok Petani Dua Putra; (ii) penyusuluhan mengenai kegiatan yang akan dilakukan; (iii) pelatihan dan pembuatan VCO; dan (iv) focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai teknologi pembuatan VCO. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingkat keseriusan mitra dalam berdiskusi dengan tim pengabdi.
PELATIHAN PETANI KELAPA DALAM MELAKUKAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH AIR KELAPA MENJADI KECAP MANIS GUNA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA TOARI KABUPATEN KOLAKA Fitrianti Handayani; Djurnarlin Tojang; Fitrah Adelina; Juniaty Arruan Bulawan; Qadaruddin Fajri Adi; Saparuddin; Mustafa R Mustafa; Abdul Rahim; Maretik Maretik; Erfina Erfina
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i4.1219

Abstract

Toari Village is the largest coconut producing village in Kolaka Regency. The people only process coconuts as copra while the water becomes waste, causing problems because of its strong aroma after being thrown away. Therefore, it is very important to provide training to the Toari Village Community in processing coconut water waste. One of the products produced is sweet soy sauce. Sweet soy sauce is a type of food additive that is popular because it makes the food taste better. The aim of this service is to create community independence in processing coconut water into products of high economic value and to gain skills in processing coconut water so that it can be used by the community to improve the economy. This service method is carried out at several stages including the observation stage, preparation stage, activity implementation stage, training and mentoring stage, and evaluation stage. The result of this activity is that the community is very enthusiastic about participating in the training so that the sweet soy sauce products produced are very good, taste good and are hygienic. The level of community skills and knowledge after carrying out training and mentoring activities has increased by 100% and several service outcomes have been achieved.
Eksplorasi Jenis dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Di Bumi Patowonua, Kabupaten Kolaka Utara, Sulawesi Tenggara Muhammad Syahruddin; Saparuddin Saparuddin; Zhaqina Tun Islamiyah; M. Arjun
Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v9i2.335

Abstract

Kearifan lokal di Bumi Patowonua Kabupaten Kolaka Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara memiliki budaya tersendiri dalam memanfaatkan berbagai tanaman yang berkhasiat obat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi jenis, khasiat, serta cara pemanfaatan tanaman obat yang meliputi akar, batang, daun, bunga, buah dan biji yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Bumi Patowonua, Kabupaten Kolaka Utara, Sulawesi tenggara. penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey eksploratif dan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), survey ini dilakukan di 6 kecamatan di daerah Bumi Patowonua yaitu di Kecamatan Porehu, Lasusua, Kodeoha, Ranteangin, Batu Putih, dan Kecamatan Tolala dengan luas wilayah survey 1.933,84  km2. Survey yang dilakukan melibatkan 102 orang  responden yang telah menggunakan tanaman sebagai obat tradisional selama lebih dari 10  tahun. peneltian ini menunjukan bahwa ditemukanya 46 koleksi tanaman obat dalam pengisian kuisioner dan wawancara kepada responden atau masyarakat di bumi Patowonua Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Dari 46 tanaman tersebut 1 diantaranya menjadi tanaman yang telah digunakan secara turun temurun untuk pengobatan tradisional yaitu patikala/paccilaka dengan nama indonesia kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.). Tanaman patikala banyak ditemukan di Kecamatan Porehu, Kecamatan Tolala dan Kecamatan Batu Putih Kabupaten Kolaka utara. Selain itu terdapat 1 tanaman endemik dimana masyarakat lokal menyebutnya dengan tanaman dara karena klasifikasi dari tanaman tersebut belum diketahui secara pasti. Keberadaan tanaman dara sudah mulai punah karena tidak banyak orang yang mengetahui manfaat dari tanamana tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka diperoleh sebanya 46 tanaman yang telah digunakan oleh masyarakat bumi Patowonua sebagai obat tradisional yaitu 1 diantaranya merupakan patikala yang telah digunakan secara turun temurun untuk pengobatan dan 1 tanaman endemik yang dikenal masyarakat lokal dengan nama tanaman dara.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 2 TINONDO Tendrita, Miswandi; Alonemarera, A; Gunawan Putri, Sartika; Saparuddin; Erfina
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Volume 9 Nomor 2 tahun 2024 periode (Juni 2024 - September 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v9i2.3881

Abstract

The biology learning scores of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Tinondo have not achieved the expected results. This is thought to be due to a lack of involvement in learning media, especially audio-visual media. Meanwhile, biology often involves complex and abstract concepts. Audio visual media such as animated videos can help students understand these concepts more clearly and concretely. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of implementing animated videos on the biology learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Tinondo. This research was a pre-experiment type involving one experimental class with a total of 17 students. Class determination uses totally sampling technique. Through the test technique, pre-test and post-test learning results test sheets are used, each consisting of 10 multiple choice questions and 3 essay questions. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially (paired-sample t-test). The research results showed that the average student pre-test score was 39.18 (poor category) and student post-test score was 77.65 (good category). From the results of hypothesis testing, a sig value was obtained. 0.000 < 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the application of animated videos on the biology learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Tinondo.