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PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) PADA BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM TANPA TANAH DENGAN APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) Robiatul Adawiyah; Musadia Afa
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Sains & Biodiversitas Wallacea
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.845 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v5i1.4594

Abstract

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan tanaman seledri (Apium graveolens L.) pada berbagai media tanam tanpa tanah dengan aplikasi pupuk organik cair (POC). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh jenis media tanam dengan aplikasi pupuk organik cair yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman seledri.   Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Lahan I, Jurusan Agroteknologi  Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2017. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor.  Faktor pertama adalah media tanam terdiri atas 6 taraf yaitu M1  (pasir : arang sekam : pupuk kandang = 1:1:1), M2 (pasir : arang sekam : pupuk kandang = 1:1:2), M3 (pasir : arang sekam : pupuk kandang = 1:0:2), M4 (pasir : arang sekam : pupuk kandang = 1:0:1), M5 (pasir : arang sekam : pupuk kandang = 0:1:2) dan M6 (pasir : arang sekam : pupuk kandang = 0:1:1). Faktor kedua adalah pupuk organik cair (POC) terdiri atas 2 taraf yaitu P0 (tanpa pupuk organik cair) dan P1 (pupuk organik cair dengan dosis 20 ml 1000 ml-1). Terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara kombinasi media tanam pasir: arang sekam: pupuk kandang = 0: 1: 1 dengan pupuk organik cair dosis 20 ml L-1 (M6P1) merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik dengan rata-rata tinggi tanaman 26,43 cm; jumlah daun 13.33 helai dan jumlah anakan 4,33 buah. Kata kunci : media tanam tanpa tanah, pupuk organik cair, seledri ABSTRACTThe growth of celery plant (Apium graveolens L.) on various planting media without soil with liquil organic fertilizer. The study aimed to obtain combination of planting media with liquid organic fertilizer wich can improve plant growth of celery. The research was conducted at Greenhouse of Land I, Agrotechnology Department of Agriculture Faculty of Halu Oleo University, from January to May 2017. The research method used factorial complete randomized design (RAL) with 2 factors. The first factor was planting media consists of 6 levels ie: M1 (sand: husk charcoal: manure = 1: 1: 1), M2 (sand: husk charcoal: manure = 1: 1: 2), M3 (sand: husk charcoal: manure = 1: 0: 2), M4 (sand: husk charcoal: manure = 1: 0: 1), M5 (sand: husk charcoal: manure = 0: 1: 2) and M6(sand: husk charcoal: manure = 0: 1: 1). The second factor was liquid organic fertilizer (POC) consists of 2 levels ie: P0 (without organic liquid fertilizer) and P1 (liquid organic fertilizer; 20 ml 1000 ml-1). There were 12 combinations of treatment; repeated 3 times, so there were 36 experimental units. The observed variables were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), and number of tillers (pieces), at 14, 28, 42, and 56 days after planting (DAP). The results showed that the effect of interaction between the planting media and liquid organic fertilizer significantly to improve the growth of celery plants (number of tillers and number of leaves) at age 56 HST. Treatment of combination of sand: husk charcoal: manure = 0: 1: 1 with liquid organic fertilizer 20 ml L-1 (M6P1) is the best treatment with plant height 26,43 cm; number of leaves 13.33 strands; and the number of tillers 4,33 pieces. Keywords: planting media without soil, liquid organic fertilizer, celery
THE EFFECT OF NATURAL GUANO ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SPRING ONION (ALLIUM FISTULOSUM L.) Musadia Afa
Agrotech Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v1i1.206

Abstract

A field experiment was aimed at investigating the effect of natural guano organic fertilizers on growth and yield of Spring Onion (Allium fistulosum L.). The experiment was conducted from September to Nopember, 2014 in Unamendaa Village, Kolaka District. It was prepared by using a randomized block design  (RBD) with single factor namely doses of natural guano organic fertilizers. The treatments consisted of 4 levels were : (1) G0 = control or no treatment, (2) G1 = dose of 6 kg unit-1 (equivalent to 5 t. ha-1), (3) G2 = dose of 12 kg unit-1 (equivalent to 10 t. ha-1) and (4) G3 = dose of 18 kg unit-1 (equivalent to 15 t. ha-1), respectively. Every treatment was replicated 3 times, therefore overall there were 12 experimental units. Data was collected on growth and yield parameters of Spring Onion : (1) plant height, (2) number of leaves, (3) number of tillers, (4) diameters of stem and (5) yield (plant fresh weight unit-1). Data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (Anova) and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 1 % level. The result of experiments showed that fertilizations using natural guano organic was significantly affected on : plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, diameter of stem and plant fresh weight, respectively. Untill fertilization of 18 kg unit-1 (G3) were able to increased the growth and yield of Spring Onion, hence it was showed better performance on all parameters
Effect of Procal Lime on the Growth and Results of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Heryanto Tato; Musadia Afa; Djunarlin Tojang
Agrotech Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v2i1.936

Abstract

The results showed that giving doses of procal lime 4,6875 Kg/swath (Ca3) shows the length of the longest plants i.e. 94,83 cm, the number of leaves by administering a dose of lime procal 4,6875 Kg/swath (Ca3) show the number of leaves that most namely 26,78 strands, the age of the plants start flowering by administering a doses of procal lime 4,6875 Kg/swath (Ca3) speed up the start of flowering plants age i.e. 26,78 (days after planting), the age of the plants begin to bear fruit by administering doses procal lime 4,6875 Kg/swath (Ca3) accelerating the age of the plants start fruiting i.e. 29,33 (days after planting), the amount of fruit plants by administering a doses of procal lime 4,6875 Kg/swath (Ca3) show the number of the most plant fruits namely 12,44 and the weight of the fruit plants by administering a doses of procal lime 4,6875 Kg/swath (Ca3) show the weight of the heaviest fruit i.e. 0,55 Kg
Mechanism of Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants Against Aluminum Stress Robiatul Adawiyah; Musadia Afa
Agrotech Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v4i1.910

Abstract

Aluminum (Al 3+) is rhizotoxic ions in the soil (mineral) acid. Al activities increases with increasing soil acidity, below pH 5.5 the solubility of Al 3+ cations will increase. High level of soluble can cause interference with metabolic processes and plant physiology. Cumulatively, the physiology of metabolic disorders and initially looked at the root system. The tip of the root and lateral roots become thickened and hair and roots become lower, causing a decrease in root length and root tissue enlargement thus inhibiting the growth of roots, the absorption of nutrients and water, will further lower the growth, production and productivity of crops. Although Al disrupt metabolism and suppress the growth of the plant, until a certain threshold of adverse effects in Al still be tolerated, depending on the type of plant and the level of activity of Al. Tolerance of crops to Al can be expressed through two mechanisms, namely: external tolerance mechanism and internal tolerance mechanism. The main difference between the two mechanisms is in the area of detoxification Al whether in symplast (internal) or apoplast (exclusion). The ability of plants to be able to adapt to drought stress Al, depends on the ability of plants to produce organic acid in an amount sufficient for eliminating the toxic influence of stress Al. Root exudates of plants capable of producing such an organic acid that plays an important role in adaptation strategies. The high production of organic acids is associated with the formation of specific enzymes, as a response to stress Al. Allegedly the sensitive strain, the synthesis of organic acids is not adequate to chelate Al
The Effect of NPK-Zeo Fertilizer on Growth and Production of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Iwoimopuro Village, Kolaka District Tanti Anugrah; Musadia Afa; Yolanda Fitria Syahri
Agrotech Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v2i1.937

Abstract

The Effect of NPK-Zeo Fertilizer on Growth and Production of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)  in Iwoimopuro Village, Kolaka District. This research aimed to determine the effect of liquid fertilizer NPK-ZEO growth and result of cucumbers. This research has taken place in the village Iwoimopuro, District Wolo, Kolaka District. This research is compiled using a Randomized Block Design (RBD). Obser rations were made on plant height, leaf number, age of the plant begins to flower, age of the plant begins to bear fruit, fruit number and fruit weight. The data were processed using the Finger Print Car List (Anova) followed by Least Significant Difference Test (LSD). The results showed that administration of NPK-ZEO significant effect on plant height, leaf number, age of the plant begins to flower, age of the plant begins to bear fruit, fruit number and fruit weight
Effectivity of Manure at Various Dose Added Agrobost to The Growth of Mango Seedlings Musadia Afa; Robiatul Adawiyah
Agrotech Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v3i2.882

Abstract

One of the efforts to increase mango production in Southeast Sulawesi is to produce high quality and high quantity mango seeds. Manure contains macro and micro nutrients that are important for plant growth and development as well as play a role in maintaining nutrient balance in the soil to improve soil properties. The aim of this study was to obtain the best manure doses applied with agrobost in improving the growth of Arumanis mango seedlings. This research was conducted in Kemaraya Sub-District of West Kendari District, Kendari City. The study design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 6 treatments, namely: control (T0), 100 g (T1); 150 g (T2); 200 g (T3); 250 g (T4); and 300 g (T5) of manure per polybag. Each treatment was added with agrobost of 17 ml/polybag and replicated 5 times. The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter; number of leaves, and leaf area, at ages 1, 2, and 3 months after planting. The results showed that the manure added agrobost influenced the growth of Arumanis mango seedlings. The manure treatment with a dose of 150 g per polybag (T2) was the best treatment in improving the growth of Arumanis mangoes at 1, 2 and 3 months after planting. This was indicated by the plant height of 28,40; 30,94; and 32,82 cm, stem diameter of 0,44; 0,70; and 0,99 cm; and number of leaves 6,60; 7,20 and 9,00 strands were significantly higher compared to other treatments during the study
Assessment of Soil Damage for Biomass Production in Slope Area Used as Agricultural Land in Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency La Mpia; Musadia Afa; Murni Handayani; Juniaty Arruan Bulawan
Agrotech Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v7i2.1869

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the soil degradation level for biomass production in sloping areas used as agricultural land. This research was conducted in Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency. This research was conducted using a field survey method with a slope class approach which is used as agricultural land with a slope of 8-15%, 15-25%, 25-45%, and 45%. The results of the study show that the status of soil damage in sloped areas used as agricultural land in Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency, for slope classes 8-15%, 15-25%, and 25-45% included in the lightly damaged category while slope classes 45% included in the moderately damaged category. The limiting factors for soil damage status at this location are surface rock, microbial count, bulk density, permeability, and redox
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI LOKAL MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA RAHABITE Hasbiadi; Musadia Afa; Isra Djabbar; Andi Khaeruni; Sri Wahyuni; Ali Bain; La Mpia; La Ode Muhsafaat; Fitrah Adelina; Campina Illa Prihantini; Juniaty Arruan Bulawan; Widya Komalasari; Agung Gema Ramadhan; Ernawati
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v6i2.297

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Desa Rahabite yang terletak di Kabupaten Kolaka merupakan wilayah prioritas Program Kosabangsa tahun 2023. Permasalah utama petani yakni langkah dan mahalnya pupuk anorganik serta minimnya pengetahuan petani dalam memproduksi pupuk organik secara mandiri. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rahabite dengan mitra sasaran yaitu anggota Kelompok Tani Mekar Jaya. Metode Pelaksanaan yaitu Penyuluhan pupuk organik, Praktik pelatihan dan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk organik. Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat ini yaitu para petani mampu mengetahui dan melakukan seluruh tahapan pembuatan pupuk organik meliputi Persiapan alat dan bahan, Penyusunan bahan secara berlapis, Pencampuran, Fermentasi dan Finalisasi Produk.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM COCOA-GOAT INTEGRATION PADA KELOMPOK BINAAN WAHANA VISI INDONESIA Prihantini, Campina Illa; Junaedi, Junaedi; Nursalam, Nursalam; Afa, Musadia
Jurnal Pengabdian Ibnu Sina Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ibnu Sina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36352/j-pis.v3i1.718

Abstract

ABSTRAK Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara sebagai salah satu penghasil kakao terbesar di Indonesia ternyata menghadapi permasalahan utama yakni dalam hal penurunan produksi dan produktivitas kakao. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebabnya, salah satunya adalah belum terlaksananya konsep keberlanjutan dari Perkebunan kakao yang ada di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Konsep ekonomi sirkular menjadi salah satu Upaya yang diusung oleh Wahana Visi Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka melalui program cocoa-goat integration. Cocoa-Goat Integration merupakan program pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (community social responsibility) yang dilakukan oleh Wahana Visi Indonesia Sulawesi dimana fokus utamanya adalah pada kelompok petani kakao, istri petani kakao, dan remaja atau pemuda anak dari petani kakao yang ada di dua kabupaten utama penghasil Kakao di Sulawesi Tenggara, yakni Kabupaten Kolaka dan Kolaka Timur. Tujuan utama dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan keberhasilan program ini sehingga keberlanjutan produksi kakao dapat tercapai dalam Upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan petani kakao. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi (focus group discussion), bimbingan, dan praktek langsung. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah adanya perbaikan manajemen kelompok petani kakao binaan, perbaikan manajemen kendang dan kesehatan ternak dan tanaman kakao, peningkatan kemampuan mengolah limbah ternak dan kakao menjadi pupuk organik dan pupuk organik cair, dan peningkatan semangat lewirausahaan kelompok pemuda petani kakao. Kata Kunci: integrasi, kambing, kakao, manajemen, kewirausahaan ABSTRACT Southeast Sulawesi Province, as one of the largest cocoa producers in Indonesia, is facing major problems, namely the decline in cocoa production and productivity. Many factors are the cause, one of which is the lack of implementation of the sustainability concept for cocoa plantations in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The circular economy concept is one of the efforts promoted by Wahana Visi Indonesia in collaboration with Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University through the cocoa-goat integration program. Cocoa-Goat Integration is a community service program (community social responsibility) carried out by Wahana Visi Indonesia Sulawesi where the main focus is on groups of cocoa farmers, wives of cocoa farmers, and teenagers or young children of cocoa farmers in the two main cocoa producing districts. in Southeast Sulawesi, namely Kolaka and East Kolaka Regencies. The main objective of this service is to increase the success of this program so that the sustainability of cocoa production can be achieved in an effort to improve the welfare of cocoa farmers. The methods used in this service are lectures, demonstrations, discussions (focus group discussions), guidance, and direct practice. The results of this service are improvements in the management of groups of assisted cocoa farmers, improvements in drum management and the health of livestock and cocoa plants, increases in the ability to process livestock and cocoa waste into organic fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer, and increases the entrepreneurial spirit of youth groups of cocoa farmers. Keywords: integration, goats, cocoa, management, entrepreneurship
Effectiveness of Indigenous Rhizobacteria Formulations in Increasing the Growth and Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Sutariati, Gusti Ayu Kade; Madiki, Abdul; Hariani, Ni Kadek Dwi; Mudi, La; Khaeruni, Andi; Wibawa, Gusti Ngurah Adi; Afa, Musadia
Akta Agrosia Vol 24 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The use of beneficial microbes in increasing plant growth and yield is a very appropriate choice to reduce synthetic chemicals that can cause negative impacts on the environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of post-save formulations of Wakatobi indigenous rhizobacteria in increasing the growth and yield of shallots. The study was conducted in Jati Bali Village, Konawe Selatan District, using a Randomized Block Design, consisting of 10 rhizobacterial formulation treatments, a combination of three types of biological agents, namely Pseudomonas sp. LP03, Pseudomonas sp. TWB02 and Pseudomonas sp. TWB11, and three types of formulation materials: ground brick powder, ground burned rice husk powder, and bentonite; one control using NaCl 0.85%. The experiment was repeated three times so that there were 360 treatment units. The results showed that of the three types of rhizobacteria tested, only Pseudomonas sp. TWB02 and Pseudomonas sp. LP03 can display better performance in increasing the growth and yield of shallots. These rhizobacteria are more compatible using the ground burned rice-husk powder formulation. Increased shallot yield (tuber fresh weight) in seed treatment using Pseudomonas sp. TWB02 and Pseudomonas sp. LP03 in the formulation of ground burned rice-husk powder reached 121% and 117% compared to controls. Further research needs to be done on a broader scale and different environmental conditions to see the stability of these biological agents' effects on the growth and yield of shallots.