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Redesain Ruang Ibadah Masjid Agung Pati Berdasarkan Performa Kenyamanan Termal, Visual, Dan Akustik furqoni, ashim; Prianto, Eddy; Sardjono, Agung Budi; Hardiman, Gagoek
RUAS Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.02.4

Abstract

Architecture is a place to move comfortably. The mosque is the four worshippers of muslims who should have an optimal level of comfort. This study aims to examine the comfort performance of the prayer room of the Great Mosque of Pati based on applicable theories and standards, then design based on the results of a comfort study to get a prayer room design that meets the comfort criteria for its users. The research was conducted by dividing the prayer room into 16 points. At each point, 3 measurements are carried out, namely thermal, lighting, and noise measurements both in the morning, afternoon, afternoon, and evening. From the measurement results, it is known that the average temperature in the worship room is 27.4 °C, meaning that the temperature is hotter than the standard of comfort (<27 °C). The average exposure is 103.5 lux, meaning the lighting is darker than required (200 lux). The average noise is 61.7 dB, meaning that the situation inside the worship room is noisier than the maximum noise level allowed for the worship space (55 dB).
Dialectics of Low Energy Design, Accessibility, and Materiality in Tropical Urban Crisis Young, Hepi Duchovny; Setyowati , Erni; Prianto, Eddy; Dwiyanto, Agung
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i4.21183

Abstract

This research examines the development of tropical buildings that address the challenges of climate change and population growth by integrating accessibility for all and designing buildings that consume less energy. This research aims to assess the social and technical conflicts between accessibility and energy efficiency, and to develop an evaluation framework based on optimization algorithms that finds a balance between the two. Testing phase change materials (PCMs), energy modelling using Energy Plus, and critical policy analysis employing Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) are all integral components of the mixed-methods approach. The primary result is that PCMs can help maintain more stable temperatures without requiring significant insulation; however, issues with regulations and design persist. Standard designs may exceed energy limits, but generally make it more challenging to achieve places. Research indicates that to create inclusive and sustainable tropical architecture, it is essential to establish integrated criteria and employ a transdisciplinary approach.
A Comparative Analysis of Conventional and Hybrid Simulation in Tropical Hotel Energy Modeling Young, Hepi Duchovny; Setyowati , Erni; Prianto, Eddy; Dwiyanto, Agung
ASTONJADRO Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v15i1.21182

Abstract

The hospitality industry in tropical climates faces significant challenges in managing energy use while trying to make buildings that are environmentally friendly in areas with high temperatures, humidity, and changing weather.  Hotels in places like Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa usually use a lot of energy each year. This is mainly because they need heating, cooling, and lighting, which raises costs and harms the environment.  As tourism increases and climate change becomes more of a problem, energy-efficient hotel designs and sustainability metrics have become more critical in international policy frameworks. This systematic literature review assesses the efficacy of hybrid simulation methodologies, combining various modeling tools to evaluate climatic impacts on enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability in tropical hotels, in contrast to conventional standalone simulations.  Using a strict PRISMA-guided method, searches of databases found 95 records, which led to one relevant observational modeling study of medium-category Mexican hotels.  This study showed a statistically significant drop in CO2 emissions and energy use per room-year, with older guests seeing the most benefits. The review shows that hybrid simulation has a lot of potential to improve hotel energy systems and make operations more sustainable, even though the sample size is small, the data is simulated, and there is no meta-analysis.  Practical implications encompass the endorsement of pilot implementations, personnel training, and collaborations to mitigate financial obstacles.  The review also points out significant research gaps, like a lack of long-term data and a lack of representation for tropical regions. This shows that more empirical research is needed. In general, using hybrid simulation methods could make hotels in tropical climates more energy-efficient and better able to handle environmental changes, which would help the hospitality industry become more sustainable.
Architecture Tradition and Modernity of The Building Gedhe Mataram Mosque Kotagedhe Yogyakarta Baharrudin Purbahanggita; Eddy Prianto
Jurnal Desain Vol 8, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Desain
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (635.807 KB) | DOI: 10.30998/jd.v8i3.9389

Abstract

Indonesia has various kinds of cultural wealth. The richness of this culture is most easily seen in the architectural works that have characteristics. One example of traditional Indonesian architectural work is Javanese architecture, especially the legacy of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. Architectural works that can still be seen and used today are mosque worship buildings. Research at the Mataram Gedhe Mosque has not been found much so that it is appropriate to be the object of research. This research begins with a search for qualitative data in the form of interviews with participants. Existing data collection is done by taking pictures at several points of the mosque as well as on the details of the existing ornaments at the Mataram Gedhe Mosque. Mataram Gedhe Mosque as a place of worship is still bound by the architectural tradition of Javanese mosques. However, the Mataram Gedhe Mosque still has its novelty. Newness in architecture is an indicator of architectural modernity. The value of architectural novelty at the Mataram Gedhe Mosque is hoped to be a lesson in architectural design.
Analisis Penyusunan Dokumen Desain untuk Perancangan Interior Ruang Virtual Salon dan Spa Mitsalina Ghoisanie; Eddy Prianto
Jurnal Desain Vol 8, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Desain
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1651.056 KB) | DOI: 10.30998/jd.v8i3.9375

Abstract

Students' Perception of Thermal Comfort Regarding Seat Selection in Lecture Room B.101 Department of Architecture, Diponegoro University, Semarang Maheswari Laksita Laksmi Paramita; Eddy Prianto
ARCHIHUMANUM Vol 4 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : CV. Gio Architect

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59810/archimane.v4i1.232

Abstract

Thermal comfort is a crucial factor influencing students’ concentration and behavior in lecture rooms, yet uneven temperature distribution and airflow often create discomfort that affects seating preferences. This study aims to examine the relationship between students’ thermal comfort perception and their seating choices in Lecture Room B.101 at the Architecture Department, Diponegoro University. A quantitative survey method was employed by distributing questionnaires to 26 respondents, consisting of closed-ended questions and one open-ended question, and the data were analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that most students are significantly affected by the direction and airflow from the air conditioner, leading them to avoid seats near the AC unit. Respondents generally prefer sitting at positions farther from the AC to achieve better thermal, humidity, and visual comfort toward the screen. These findings show that thermal perception plays an important role in students’ adaptive behavior in choosing their seats. In conclusion, a clear relationship exists between thermal comfort and seating preferences, highlighting the need for proper airflow management and spatial layout arrangement in lecture room design to support an optimal learning environment.
Study of Orientation on The Effectiveness of Photovoltaic Shading Installation in The Ulil Albab Mosque, Yogyakarta Hendrawati, Dyah; Setyowati, Erni; Prianto, Eddy; Dwiyanto, Agung
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol8.iss2.art1

Abstract

A mosque is a place of worship oriented towards the Qibla, which for the Yogyakarta area is in the northwest direction, or 294.7°. The Qibla will affect the orientation and possibly the shape of the building. The northwest direction of buildings in Yogyakarta has a relatively high solar factor value. The orientation of the building and the dominant shape of the building towards the Qibla cannot be avoided by architects because of the rule of shafts during congregational prayers. This research is expected to find the practical orientation and layout of photovoltaic installations that function as shading, which can reduce solar heat radiation. It is hoped that the distinctive orientation of the mosque will have great potential to produce maximum renewable energy by installing solar/photovoltaic panels. The orientation has excellent potential for a mosque building to produce maximum renewable energy by installing photovoltaic (PV) panels in addition to the roof. This research aims to clearly and measurably determine the potential for renewable energy in an existing mosque, namely the Ulil Albab Mosque, Yogyakarta. The method used in this research is to carry out simulations on all facade orientations using FormIt software to find the most effective potential facades for installing PV. This research shows the most significant potential for installing photovoltaics without disturbing the performance of other buildings and getting optimal energy on the side west by producing 86,76 kWh/year. Keywords: orientation; performance; PV; solar radiation
JOURNEY OF VERNACULAR ROOF TYPOLOGY IN SLAGI VILLAGE Athia Maulida Tsania Shofie; Eddy Prianto
Journal of Architecture & Environment Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Center for Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v24i1.a20322

Abstract

Vernacular architecture is identified as a form of architecture that evolves with the times. The concept of this architecture remains relevant because rural communities tend to build their homes based on longstanding traditions passed down through generations. However, changes in vernacular architecture can occur due to various factors, including adaptation to modern developments and residents' needs. In this article, the evolution of vernacular roof forms from the past to the present is analyzed, focusing on the vernacular roofs of houses in Slagi Village. Through a comparative study of old and new vernacular house roofs, the evolution of vernacular roof architecture is explored, and the factors influencing roof shape changes are investigated. Descriptive and comparative analysis approaches are used to review the differences in roof forms, and the cultural and environmental implications of these changes are understood. Findings show significant changes in vernacular roof forms from the past to the present, influenced by technological advancements and architectural trends. This article provides deep insights into the transformation of vernacular architecture and highlights the importance of preserving cultural heritage in the context of changing times. With a better understanding of the evolution of vernacular architecture, it is hoped to raise awareness of the importance of safeguarding and preserving cultural heritage for future generations.
TRANSFORMASI MATERIAL PELINGGIH MERAJAN/SANGGAH DI BALI PERIODE TAHUN 1970 SAMPAI DENGAN 2024 I Gusti Ngurah Anom Gunawan; Eddy Prianto
NALARs Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): NALARs Vol 25 No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi material pada pelinggih Merajan/Sanggah di Bali dari tahun 1970 hingga 2024, dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi, faktor ekonomi, dan perubahan sosial-budaya. Pada periode 1970-1990, material tradisional seperti batu alam, kayu, dan ijuk mendominasi pembangunan pelinggih, dipilih karena nilai spiritual serta estetika yang melekat pada material tersebut. Namun, pada akhir periode ini, modernisasi mulai memperkenalkan material seperti beton dan bata press, yang lebih efisien dan mudah diakses. Pada periode 1991-2000, penggunaan material modern seperti beton cetakan dan genteng keramik meningkat seiring perkembangan teknologi konstruksi yang mempermudah proses pembangunan. Material modern ini menawarkan daya tahan dan efisiensi lebih tinggi, meskipun mengurangi keaslian nilai spiritual bangunan. Memasuki periode 2001-2024, muncul tren keberlanjutan yang mendorong penggunaan material ramah lingkungan, seperti bata daur ulang dan genteng berkelanjutan. Kesadaran terhadap pelestarian lingkungan semakin terintegrasi dalam proses pembangunan, dengan revitalisasi material lama yang berfokus pada pengurangan limbah konstruksi dan menjaga nilai budaya.Faktor-faktor yang mendorong perubahan material ini termasuk inovasi teknologi, pertimbangan ekonomi, dan globalisasi yang mempengaruhi preferensi masyarakat Bali. Kesimpulannya, perubahan material pada pelinggih Merajan/Sanggah mencerminkan adaptasi terhadap modernisasi dan upaya untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara efisiensi, keberlanjutan lingkungan, serta pelestarian nilai budaya. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembangan arsitektur tradisional yang mampu beradaptasi dengan zaman tanpa mengabaikan aspek keberlanjutan dan spiritualitas.   This study examines the transformation of materials in Merajan/Sanggah shrines in Bali from 1930 to 2024, influenced by technological developments, economic factors, and socio-cultural changes. During the 1930-1990 period, traditional materials such as natural stone, wood, and ijuk (palm fibre) dominated shrine construction due to their spiritual and aesthetic values. However, modernisation introduced materials such as concrete and pressed bricks, which were more efficient and accessible. In the 1991-2000 period, the use of modern materials like cast concrete and ceramic roof tiles increased as construction technology advanced. Entering the period of 2001-2024, sustainability trends encouraged the adoption of eco-friendly materials, such as recycled bricks and sustainable roof tiles. The primary factors driving these material changes included technological innovation, economic considerations, and globalisation, which have influenced the preferences of Balinese communities. To conduct the study, a qualitative descriptive research design with the case study approach was adopted. Data were collected through field observations, interviews with Balinese traditional architects (undagi) and local communities, and document analysis. The analysis techniques applied included thematic, comparative and sustainability analyses to assess the impact of material transformation on cultural values and environmental sustainability. Findings of the study denote the material changes in Merajan/Sanggah shrines that reflect an adaptation to modernisation while striving to maintain a balance between efficiency, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation.
OPTIMALISASI DESAIN RUANG TERBUKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL (STUDI KASUS: TAMAN ALUMNI ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO) Nauvaldy Amru Tsani; Eddy Prianto; Erni Setyowati
NALARs Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): NALARs Vol 25 No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Abstract

Kenyamanan termal merupakan salah satu aspek krusial dalam desain ruang terbuka, terutama di wilayah berklim tropis lembab seperti Kota Semarang. Kenyamanan termal saat ini sulit didapatkan manusia saat berada di ruang luar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kenyamanan termal dengan dilakukannya pengoptimalan desain ruang terbuka di Taman Alumni Departemen Arsitektur, Universitas Diponegoro. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif melalui observasi lapangan, analisis elemen-elemen desain yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal seperti vegetasi, elemen air, material, dan orentiasi taman, serta faktor-faktor kenyamanan termal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil pengukuran dan analisis data berupa penggunaan elemen vegetasi sebagai peneduh alami, elemen air berfungsi menurunkan suhu, material dengan albedo tinggi dan orientasi untuk mendapatkan pergerakan angin yang optimal. Hal-hal tersebut memberikan kesimpulan bahwa Pada Taman Alumni ini belum mendapatkan kenyamanan termal yang sesuai dengan standar Lippsmeier. Hal ini dikarenakan kurang optimalnya pada desain ruang terbuka, yaitu kurangnya elemen desain berupa air. Dengan adanya elemen air, temperatur atau suhu dalam taman tersebut akan mendapatkan efek pendinginan atau pengurangan suhu. Pengurangan suhu ini akan membantu meningkatkan kenyamanan termal di taman.Thermal comfort is one of the crucial aspects in open space design, especially in humid tropical climates like Semarang City. Thermal comfort is currently difficult for humans to obtain when in outdoor spaces. This study aims to analyze the level of thermal comfort with the optimization of open space design in the Alumni Park of the Department of Architecture, Diponegoro University. The method used is a quantitative method through field observations, analysis of design elements that affect thermal comfort such as vegetation, water elements, materials, and garden orentiation, as well as thermal comfort factors. The results showed the results of measurements and data analysis in the form of the use of vegetation elements as a natural shade, water elements serve to reduce temperature, materials with high albedo and orientation to get optimal wind movement. These things lead to the conclusion that the Alumni Park has not gotten thermal comfort in accordance with Lippsmeier standards. This is due to the less than optimal design of open space, namely the lack of design elements in the form of water. With the water element, the temperature or temperature in the park will get a cooling effect or temperature reduction. This temperature reduction will help improve thermal comfort in the park.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdi kusuma, Abdi Abdul Malik Adela Carera Aditya Arya Kusuma Agung Budi Sardjono Agung Dwiyanto Almesa Yuli Hasyyati, Almesa Yuli Amalia Alifiani, Amalia Amalia, Alifiani, Amalia, Amat Rahmat Anisa Anisa Ansari, Vira Arman Susilo Arta Okta listiani, Arta Okta ashim furqoni Astuti, Margaretnaning Dyah Athia Maulida Tsania Shofie Athia Shofie Atiek Suprapti Bagus Wicaksono Baharrudin Purbahanggita Bambang Irawanto Bambang Setioko Bambang Sujono Bambang Supriyadi bambang suyono Bharoto Bharoto Carera, Adela desy ratna Dewantoro, Fajar Dewantoro, Fajar Dewi Murti Sari, Dewi Diyah Rusmaharani Dyah Hendrawati Eddy Hermanto Eddy Indarto Edy Darmawan Eko Budihardjo Eko Budihardjo Erni Setyowati Furqoni, Ashim Gagoek Hardiman Gagoek Hardiman Hardiman, Gagok Hari Utama Harianja, Bernard Hendro Trilistyo Henry Soleman Raubaba, Henry Soleman HERMAWAN Hermawan Hermawan Hidayatullah, Muhammad Irsyad Hilda, Syarifa I Gusti Ngurah Anom Gunawan ichsan ahmadi Ikhwanul Ahfadz, Ikhwanul Jono Wardoyo Jono Wardoyo jumratul akbar, jumratul Maheswari Laksita Laksmi Paramita Margaretnaning Dyah Astuti Maria Carizza Pandora Raharjo MARIA ROSITA MAHARANI Mitsalina Ghoisanie Muh Nur Muh Nur Muhammad Sahid Indraswara Muhammad, Huda Nauvaldy Amru Tsani Pandora Raharjo, Maria Carizza Pratama, Riza Adi Putri, Paskalia Utari Raharja, Maria Carizza Pandora Rahmadhani, Arisca Dian Rahmat, Amat Ruliyanto Ruliyanto Ruliyanto, Ruliyanto Sahid, M Satrio Nugroho Septana Bagus Pribadi Septana, Septana Septana, Septana Setia Budi Sasongko Setyowati , Erni Shofie, Athia Maulida Tsania Sigit Ashar Setyoaji, Sigit Ashar Sinaga, Gabriela Maibana Siti Zahra Arafah sukawi sukawi Syeril salsabella Titien Woro Murtini Totok Roesmanto Utama, Hari Vira Ansari Wahyu Setia Budi Widiastuti, Ratih Yoga Pratama, Syndu Muhammad Young, Hepi Duchovny Zafira, Salma Hafni