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SISWA SD BEBAS KECACINGAN DI SD INPRES BESMARAK DAN SD GMIT BIUPU Agustina W Djuma; Ni Made Susilawati; Supriati Wila Djami; Agnes Rantesalu; Novian Agni; Winioliski L.O Rohi Bire; Neiny Prisy Foekh; Karol Octrisdey; Melany F. Bessie
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 2, No 1 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Prevalensi kecacingan di Indonesia masih tinggi. Kejadian tertinggi infeksi kecacingan di Indonesia yaitu pada anak umur kurang dari 12 tahun. Anak umur 2-9 tahun adalah kelompok anak usia balita dan anak usia sekolah dasar yang sangat rentan terkena penyakit kecacingan, kerena masih berperilaku ceroboh dan sering menggunakan tangan untuk meletakkan suatu benda di mulutnya. Selain itu pada masa ini, anak lebih banyak bermain dibandingkan belajar. Oleh karena itu, melakukan penyuluhan kecacingan dan cara pencucian tangan yang baik serta pemeriksaan kesehatan di SD sangat diperlukan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah siswa SD Inpres Besmarak dan SD GMIT Biupu Kupang bebas kecacingan. Metode dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi tentang kecacingan, pelatihan hygiene cara mencuci tangan yang benar, dan pemeriksaan kecacingan, Hb, serta golda pada siswa SD Inpres Besmarak dan SD GMIT Biupu, Kecamatan Nekamese. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa SD Inpres Besmarak dan SD GMIT Biupu Kupang tidak ada yang terinfeksi cacing.

Prevalence And Intensity Of Ascaris lumbricoides Infection In Children Of Oemasi Village, Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia Meliance Bria; Novian Agni Yudhaswara; Ni Made Susilawati
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 4 (2022): October: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.749

Worm infection is one of the health problems in all tropical, countries including Indonesia. The most frequent helminthiasis is the infection caused by the Soil Transmitted Helminth. Primary school-age children are an age group that is susceptible to helminthiasis. Worm infections can cause a serious impact if left untreated with no clean and healthy lifesthyle. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and intensity of Ascaris lumbricoides in children of Oemasi village, Nekamese Subdistrict, Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, followed by the characterization of subjects. The descriptive design with the cross- sectional study applied to this research. Research subjects were 112 children age 6-12 years old. The infection was diagnosed microscopically by the Katokatz method. Ascaris lumbricoides were the only species found infecting a total of 7 children (6.25%). The distribution of ascariasis was higher in females (4 or 57.1%) than in males (3 or 42.9%) with the intensity of Ascaris lumbricoides infection was categorized as mild.

The Number of CD4+ T Cells on HIV/AIDS Patients who Have Received ARV Therapy Adrianus Olawuan; Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari; Novian Agni Yudaswara; Neny Foekh; Arista Day Atajama
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.518 KB)

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the white blood cells called Lymphocytes CD4+ T cells. Antiretroviral therapy is the main treatment used in the management of HIV / AIDS. Antiretroviral therapy proved able to suppress viral replication and increase the number of CD4 T-cells so as to suppress the progression of the disease. CD4+ T cell counts is an important indicator to determining the level of immunity of the human body, maintaining the number of CD4+ T cells in normal limits to defend themselves from complications related to HIV/AIDS in particular to prevent opportunistic infections. The number of CD4+ T cells will determine when people living with HIV should begin antiretroviral therapy. To determine the immune status and disease progression in a person infected with HIV, a CD4+ T cell count is performed. Without antiretroviral (ARV) therapy, most people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) will become progressively immunodeficient, which is characterized by a decrease in the number of CD4+ T cells, then progresses to AIDS and can end in death. The purpose of this study was to describe the number of CD4+ T cells in HIV/AIDS patients who had received ARV therapy at Prof. Hospital. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang. Descriptive observational analysed data from medical record of HIV/AIDS patients with antiretroviral therapy. A Total 100 patients who were eligible included in the study had both a CD4 lymphocyte CD4+ T cell count during 2020-2021. The average difference before and after therapy using Test with p-value 0.000 (p-value <0.05) indicates that there is a significant difference between the number of Lymphocytes CD4+ T cells counts before and after therapy.

Analisis darah (hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan trombosit) pada pasien anak demam berdarah dengue Agni Yudhaswara, Novian; Djuma, Agustina Wilhelmina; Nurdin, Tri Wulandari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i1.947

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infection caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Based on laboratory criteria, low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) and plasma leakage are important indicators for DHF. The purpose of this study was to analyze Hb levels, Ht levels, and platelet counts and their relationship in DHF patients so that when these values are at the threshold, health workers can anticipate and provide ideal care. Methods: This article is a descriptive retrospective study by taking secondary data at RSUD S.K. Lerik City of Kupang in 2020 with a total sample population of 135 DHF pediatric patients (0-11 years). Results: The results of this study, Hb values were below normal at 10.8 ± 1.4 g/dL in 52 (39%) patients, Ht values were above normal at 42.5 ± 2.3% in 81 (60%) patients, and platelet values were not normal or low 110,000 ± 12,500 per microliter of blood in 130 (97%). Researchers also wanted to show the relationship between Hb, Ht, and Platelets in the analysis with the Pearson Correlation Test (α = 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this article is that there is no correlation between Hb and Ht and platelets, while Ht and platelets have a significantly low correlation (r=-0.32), which means that there is a relationship between high hematocrit and low platelet values in pediatric DHF patients so that patients DHF in children needs to be examined both.

Pelayanan Kesehatan Dan Deteksi Dini Faktor Resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Bagi Masyarakat Adat Wologai Budiana, Irwan; Novian Agni Yudhaswara; Febtian Cendradevi Nugroho; Sisilia Leny Cahyani; Yosephina E Gunawan; Marieta K.S.Bai; Anatolia K. Doondori; Yustina P.M Paschalia; Aris Wawomeo; Maria Salestina Sekunda; Muhammad Chairun Rahim; Ragu Thedolfi; Pius Selasa; Julianus Lende; Pius Kopong Tokan; Khrispina Owa; Rif’atunnisa; Santoninho Zino De Carvalho
PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pakdemas.v4i1.302

Letusan Gunung Lewotobi Laki-laki telah menyebabkan berbagai bentuk kerugian dan kesengsaraan bagi masyarakat, kerugian tersebut bersifat materi maupun non materi. Masyarakat terdampak bencana membutuhkan perhatian serius dari semua pihak salah satunya dari perguruan tinggi sebagai bagian dari Penta Helix Collaboration (Academic, Business, Community, Government, dan Media atau dikenal sebagai ABCGM). Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu proses tanggap darurat bencana alam letusan Gunung Lewotobi kaki-laki yang meliputi penyelamatan dan evakuasi korban dan harta benda, pemenuhan kebutuhan. Metode yang digunakan yakni pembentukan tim, analisis situasi, mengidentifikasi dan menetapkan masalah, melakukan koordinasi lintas sektoral, merencanakan dan menetapkan program yang relevan dan melaksanakan kegiatan tanggap darurat dalam bentuk evakuasi korban dan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar pengungsi baik ekonomi, pendidikan dan kesehatan fisik dan mental, Jumlah sasaran yakni 2.469 pengungsi yang tersebardi di 3 posko utama (Pos Bokang, Lewolaga Pos Konga). Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 5 hari yakni 05-09 November 2024 di Kabupaten Flores Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil kegiatan terdiri dari 14 orang petugas (6 Dosen, 7 mahasiswa dan 1 driver) yang mengelola paket bantuan logistik dan pelayanan kesehatan. Paket bantuan tersedia dalam berbentuk obat-obatan dan kebutuhan dasar pengungsi yang berhasil dikumpulkan dan disalurkan kepada sasaran. Selain itu terdapat ratusan anak-anak ikut berpatisipasi dalam kegiatan pemulihan psikologi (trauma healing) dan ratusan masyarakat memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan tanggap darurat bencana secara cepat dan tepat sangat penting dilakukan dengan perencanaan yang baik untuk mengurangi korban jiwa dan berbagai bentuk kerugian dan kesengsaraan akibat bencana. Kehadiran tim sangat membantu pengungsi secara fisik, psikososial dan spiritual.

Gambaran C-Reactive Protein Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Naibonat Kabupaten Kupang Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari; Adrianus Ola Wuan; Aldiana Astuti; Novian Agni Yudhaswara; Agnes Rantesalu; Ikhsan Rasidin
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v2i1.1280

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease induced by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can attack human organs, especially the lungs. The entry of this antigen causes the release of various pro-inflammatory cytokines which cause liver cells to synthesize acute phase proteins such as C-Reactive Protein (CRP). C-Reactive Protein is a type of alpha globulin protein that appears in the blood in response to inflammation in the body. The aim of this study was to determine the description of CRP in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Naibonat Community Health Center. The method used is descriptive with a cross sectional study design method. This research was carried out at the Naibonat Health Center Laboratory, Kupang Regency from February to April 2024. The examination method used was the qualitative latex agglutination method. The results of CRP examination on pulmonary TB patients from a total of 23 respondents obtained reactive results for 8 samples (35%) and non-reactive results for 15 samples (65%). Based on the results of reactive CRP, the highest number was found in males, 6 people (26%), while the highest number was found in the age range 12-25 years, 4 patients (Teenagers) (17%), with the highest length of treatment at 0 -2 months (intensive stage) as many as 6 patients (35%), with the highest patient status being new TB as many as 8 patients (35%), with the highest treatment status being non-resistant as many as 6 patients (26%).

Pemeriksaan C-Reactive Protein Sebagai Penanda Inflamasi dalam Upaya Awal Skrining Adanya Penyakit Menular Maupun Tidak Menular Pada Warga di Wilayah Binaan Desa Bone Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari; Agustina W. Djuma; Novian Agni Yudhaswara; Adrianus Ola Wuan; Agnes Rantesalu
Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jpm.v1i4.1076

This community service activity was carried out in March 2024 in the fostered area of Bone Village, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency, located at the Gereja GMIT Tritunggal Pasneno, Bone. The activity carried out in the form of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) examination. CRP examination is a general inflammatory marker examination, so it can be a presumptive examination of inflammation in the body both caused by infectious and non-communicable diseases. The results of the examination of 43 samples showed reactive CRP as many as 2 samples (4.7%).

Pengaruh Lamanya Pengobatan Terhadap Profil Darah pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Oesapa Ni Made Susilawati; Novian Agni Yudhaswara; Karol Octrisdey
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i4.706

Control efforts with the DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) strategy have been implemented. The side effects of this drug will continue as long as the sufferer takes it, furthermore anti-TB drugs (OAT) will change the metabolism in the sufferer's body. Chronic effects that arise from OAT treatment include increased levels of uric acid, glucose and hemoglobin in the blood. From the results of a preliminary study, data collection was carried out on the number of pulmonary TB sufferers in Kupang City in 2021, amounting to 385. Of this number, 72 cases were found at the Oesapa Community Health Center who were smear positive for pulmonary TB and had recovered and were still undergoing treatment. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out research to determine blood glucose, uric acid and hemoglobin levels in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients who take OAT (anti-TB drugs) before taking, after taking 2 months and 6 months of treatment. This research method is descriptive and statistical. Statistical analysis using One Way Anova and Linear Regression tests was used to determine the effect of length of treatment on blood profiles in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers. TB sufferers with anti-tuberculosis drug therapy at the Oesapa Community Health Center based on the age of the patient, there were 11 sufferers aged <30 years (55%), 9 sufferers aged >30 years (45%). Based on gender, 13 sufferers were female (65%), 7 sufferers were male (35%). Hemoglobin levels checked before treatment showed a mean of 13.015 g/dL, during 2 months of treatment 13.185 g/dL, and after 6 months of treatment the mean was 11.94 g/dL. The current blood sugar levels from table 1.3 above which were checked before treatment showed an average of 137.7 g/dL, during 2 months of treatment 145.15 g/dL, and after 6 months of treatment the average was 144.15 g/dL. Uric acid levels were based on the respondent's length of treatment with an average uric acid level before treatment of 6.16 mg/dL, 2 months of treatment 5.92 mg/dL and 6 months of treatment 6.43 mg/dL. Hemoglobin levels, instant blood sugar and uric acid before, 2 months and 6 months of treatment showed a p value <0.05, meaning the data was not normally distributed. The results of the analysis using the Friedman anova test showed a p value (0.137) > 0.05. This means there is no difference in uric acid measurement values ??before, 2 months and 6 months of treatment. The results of the analysis using the Friedman anova test showed a p value (0.142) > 0.05. This means that there is no difference in blood sugar measurement values ??before, 2 months and 6 months of treatment. The results of the analysis using the Friedman anova test showed a p value (0.378) > 0.05. This means there is no difference in Hb measurement values ??before, 2 months and 6 months of treatment

Analisis darah (hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan trombosit) pada pasien anak demam berdarah dengue Agni Yudhaswara, Novian; Djuma, Agustina Wilhelmina; Nurdin, Tri Wulandari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i1.947

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infection caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Based on laboratory criteria, low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) and plasma leakage are important indicators for DHF. The purpose of this study was to analyze Hb levels, Ht levels, and platelet counts and their relationship in DHF patients so that when these values are at the threshold, health workers can anticipate and provide ideal care. Methods: This article is a descriptive retrospective study by taking secondary data at RSUD S.K. Lerik City of Kupang in 2020 with a total sample population of 135 DHF pediatric patients (0-11 years). Results: The results of this study, Hb values were below normal at 10.8 ± 1.4 g/dL in 52 (39%) patients, Ht values were above normal at 42.5 ± 2.3% in 81 (60%) patients, and platelet values were not normal or low 110,000 ± 12,500 per microliter of blood in 130 (97%). Researchers also wanted to show the relationship between Hb, Ht, and Platelets in the analysis with the Pearson Correlation Test (α = 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this article is that there is no correlation between Hb and Ht and platelets, while Ht and platelets have a significantly low correlation (r=-0.32), which means that there is a relationship between high hematocrit and low platelet values in pediatric DHF patients so that patients DHF in children needs to be examined both.

PEMBERDAYAAN KADER SEBAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS (TB) DI BONE KECAMATAN NEKAMESE KABUPATEN KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TAHUN 2022 Novian Agni Yudhaswara; Agnes Rantesalu; Neiny Prisy Foekh; Aldiana Astuti
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): September : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v2i3.587

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih merupakan masalah penyakit menular di Indonesia termasuk Nusa Tenggara Timur. Desa Bone, Kabupaten Kupang dilaporkan masih dengan angka insiden yang tinggi. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh bakteri basil yang dikenal dengan nama Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penularan melalui udara saat pasien batuk dan mengeluarkan droplet, anggota keluarga merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan tertular karena tidak bisa menghindari kontak secara langsung. Penyakit TB dapat disembuhkan dengan pengobatan teratur dan tidak putus selain itu pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan menjaga sanitasi lingkungan, peningkatan daya tahan tubuh anggota keluarga, dukungan dari anggota keluarga kepada pasien yang sedang menjalani pengobatan sampai sembuh. Konseling keluarga dan pemberdayaan pemuda untuk menurunkan angka penularan TB kami nilai sebagai salah satu strategi yang efektif. Kegiatan inilah yang kami laksanakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan fokus pada wilayah layanan Puskesmas Nekamese, pada siswa/siswi SMAN 2 Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

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