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PERT Scheduling Reduces Project Time and Cost: Penjadwalan PERT Memperpendek Waktu dan Mengurangi Biaya Proyek Syarif Rohmatdhoni; Boy Isma Putra
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.2112

Abstract

General Background Project scheduling plays a crucial role in ensuring time and cost efficiency in industrial operations. Specific Background In electrical installation projects, inaccurate planning often leads to delays and increased costs. Knowledge Gap However, optimization of project scheduling using probabilistic methods is still not fully applied in small-scale industrial projects. Aims This study aims to evaluate project scheduling using the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) to improve time and cost planning. Results The results indicate that project duration decreased from 222 minutes to 163 minutes, while project costs were reduced from Rp232,362 to Rp170,608, resulting in significant savings without compromising work quality. The probability of project completion reached 99%, indicating a high level of planning reliability. Novelty This study provides a quantitative application of PERT in electrical installation projects with measurable efficiency outcomes. Implications The findings support the use of PERT as a reliable tool for optimizing project scheduling and cost management in similar industrial contexts. Keywords: Project Scheduling, PERT Method, Time Optimization, Cost Reduction, Network Analysis Key Findings Highlights Shorter completion duration achieved through critical path restructuring Budget allocation decreased while maintaining work standards High completion probability indicates strong planning reliability
Ergonomic Risk Assessment of Fabric Measuring and Cutting Workstations: Penilaian Risiko Ergonomis pada Stasiun Kerja Pengukuran dan Pemotongan Kain Iswahyudi; Boy Isma Putra
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.2118

Abstract

General Background Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are often caused by non-ergonomic working postures in manual activities. Specific Background Fabric measuring and cutting processes are commonly performed in awkward positions such as bending and squatting, increasing ergonomic risk. Knowledge Gap However, limited studies evaluate these activities using combined RULA and NERPA assessment methods. Aims This study aims to analyze the working posture of operators in fabric measuring and cutting processes using RULA and NERPA methods. Results The findings show that the measuring activity obtains a RULA score of 6, indicating moderate risk, while the cutting activity reaches a score of 7, indicating high risk requiring immediate action. Using NERPA, both activities show a score of 6, indicating moderate risk requiring improvement. Novelty This study applies dual ergonomic assessment methods to identify risk levels in specific textile work activities. Implications The results support the need for ergonomic workstation design, including the proposed worktable, to reduce posture-related risks and improve worker safety. Keywords: Ergonomic Assessment, RULA Method, NERPA Method, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Work Posture Key Findings Highlights Cutting task shows highest risk classification Both techniques indicate need for corrective action Workstation redesign recommended to reduce strain
OEE Evaluation Shows 68 Percent Machine Productivity Level: Evaluasi OEE Menunjukkan Tingkat Produktivitas Mesin Sebesar 68 Persen M. Reyvaldo Putra S; Boy Isma Putra
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.2130

Abstract

General Background: Productivity and machine effectiveness are critical factors in manufacturing systems to ensure product quality and operational efficiency. Specific Background: In PVC pipe production, machine downtime and performance issues often reduce overall productivity levels. Knowledge Gap: Limited integration of Overall Equipment Effectiveness and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis is applied to identify root causes and prioritize improvements in machine performance. Aims: This study aims to evaluate machine productivity using OEE and determine improvement priorities using FMEA in a PVC pipe production process. Results: The analysis shows an average availability of 91%, performance rate of 80%, and quality rate of 93%, resulting in an OEE value of 68%, which is below the ideal standard of 85%. The main causes of low effectiveness are related to downtime factors such as pipe defects, machine instability, and operator-related issues. FMEA analysis identifies priority improvements with the highest Risk Priority Number of 648, followed by 392 and 378. Novelty: The study combines OEE and FMEA to provide a structured evaluation of machine productivity and prioritized corrective actions. Implications: The findings offer practical guidance for improving machine performance and reducing downtime in manufacturing operations. Keywords: Machine Productivity, OEE Analysis, FMEA Method, Downtime Factors, Manufacturing System Key Findings Highlights Combined metrics revealed suboptimal operational performance below standard threshold Root cause mapping identified dominant sources of production interruption Risk prioritization guided targeted corrective action planning
Perancangan Sistem Kerja Pada Proses Produksi Tas dengan Menggunakan Metode Full Time Equivalent (FTE) dan Macroergonomic Analysis And Design (MEAD) Mochamad Fatkhur Rozi; Boy Isma Putra
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1126

Abstract

The increasing production demand at UKM Gudang Tas has significantly increased operators' workload, leading the company to implement overtime and reduce break times to meet production targets. These conditions have resulted in increased work errors, higher defect rates, and decreased productivity. This study aims to analyze operators' workload using the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method, evaluate physical workload using the Cardiovascular Load (CVL) method, and develop work system improvement proposals through the Macroergonomic Analysis and Design (MEAD) approach. Data were collected through direct observations, work time measurements, interviews, and documentation. The FTE analysis showed that the cutting, stitching, and finishing processes had FTE values of 1.538, 1.765, and 1.490, respectively, indicating overload conditions, while the material preparation process had an FTE value of 1.150, which was within the normal category. The CVL analysis revealed that 60% of the operators in the stitching process required improvements in working conditions. Furthermore, the MEAD analysis identified work organization, work methods, and material handling as the primary variances contributing to the excessive workload. Based on these findings, several improvement proposals were developed, including job redistribution, work procedure standardization, layout redesign, material handling improvements, and operator training. The implementation of these recommendations is expected to create a more effective work system, balance operator workload, reduce non-value-added activities, and improve the company's productivity.
Analysis of Visitor Services Time at the Cooperative and Micro Business Office of Sidoarjo Regency Using the Six Sigma Method Approach to Optimize Micro Business Upgrading : Analisis Waktu Pelayanan Pengunjung di Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kabupaten Sidoarjo Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Six Sigma Untuk Optimasi Usaha Mikro Naik Kelas Sefrian Akhmad Farizi; Boy Isma Putra
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 27 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v27i2.2418

Abstract

General Background Public service quality and responsiveness toward micro-business needs represent crucial operational priorities within regional government agencies. Specific Background At the Cooperative and Micro Business Office of Sidoarjo Regency, service delivery times require structured performance optimization to support local business upgrading. Knowledge Gap However, detailed quantitative evaluations measuring service process failures and sigma capability levels across diverse micro-business consultations remain necessary to establish international operational standards. Aims This study aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery at the Cooperative and Micro Business Agency in order to provide high-quality public services that are responsive to the needs of micro businesses. Results The quantitative evaluation using the DMAIC framework demonstrates a Defective Per Million Opportunities (DPMO) value of 27,083 and a sigma level of 3.43, indicating performance above the Indonesian industry average. Novelty This work combines Six Sigma DMAIC methodology with public administrative visitor service data to quantify bureaucratic process capability and formulate structured optimization strategies. Implications The findings provide practical guidelines for public sector institutions to reduce service waiting times, eliminate operational waste, and achieve professional excellence. Key Findings Highlights The Six Sigma DMAIC analysis successfully identifies eight specific service categories causing prolonged waiting times for micro-business visitors. Quantitative calculations reveal a DPMO value of 27,083 and a sigma level of 3.43 for the regional cooperative agency. Structured improvement and control recommendations establish actionable pathways to minimize service delays and elevate public service quality. Keywords Six Sigma, Dmaic, Dpmo, Dpo, Public Service
Analysis of Product Defect Causes in Machine Fabrication Process Using Method Failure Mode and Impact Analysis (FMEA): Analisis Penyebab Defect Produk pada Proses Fabrikasi Mesin Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Dwi Maulana; Boy Isma Putra
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 27 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v27i2.2428

Abstract

General Background Product quality remains a crucial factor in the manufacturing industry because it dictates customer satisfaction, production efficiency, and organizational competitiveness. Specific Background PT. XYZ as a company operating in machine fabrication still encounters high defect levels, recording 42 defective products or an 8.83% defect rate during January–June 2026, which exceeds the corporate target of 4%. Knowledge Gap Comprehensive risk identification and failure prioritization across machine fabrication stages are required to systematically address welding irregularities and inspection oversights. Aims This study aims to identify primary defect causes, determine risk priority levels using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), and establish corrective priorities through Pareto Diagram analysis. Results The FMEA results indicate that porosity in welding represents the highest risk with a Risk Priority Number (RPN) of 270, while Pareto analysis reveals that porosity, inspection escapes, undercut, and distortion account for a cumulative 46.81% contribution among 235 defect events. Novelty The integration of FMEA risk quantification with Pareto prioritization provides a structured multi-criteria approach specifically tailored to machine fabrication production lines. Implications Implementing the proposed corrective actions is expected to diminish defect rates, suppress rework volumes, and elevate overall operational efficiency at PT. XYZ. Key Findings Highlights Porosity defects during the welding process yielded the highest Risk Priority Number of 270, identifying welding operations as the most critical production stage. Pareto Diagram analysis established that porosity, inspection escapes, undercut, and welding distortion contribute a cumulative 46.81% share of total recorded defects. The empirical defect rate reached 8.83% during the observation window, significantly surpassing the organizational benchmark target of 4%. Keywords Product Quality, Failure Mode And Effect Analysis, Risk Priority Number, Pareto Diagram, Product Defects
Analysis Of Material Delivery Delays Using Fishbone Diagram And 5W1H Method At PT X: Analisis Penyebab Keterlambatan Pengiriman Material Menggunakan Fishbone Diagram dan Metode 5W1H Pada PT X Mochamad Haikal Firmansyah; Boy Isma Putra
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Proceedings of the 9th Seminar Nasional Sains 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v10i1.3131

Abstract

General Background Industrial warehouse operations are critical for ensuring the continuous availability of materials required for uninterrupted production and project implementation. Specific Background In industrial cooling system installations, delays in dispatching materials from the warehouse directly disrupt strict project schedules and significantly increase operational waiting times. Knowledge Gap Although delivery delays are often recorded, the specific systemic factors such as discrepancies between physical stock and digital records are rarely isolated and translated into actionable, standardized operating procedures within active refrigeration manufacturing environments. Aims This study investigates the root causes of material dispatch delays and formulates structured corrective actions utilizing the Fishbone Diagram and 5W1H methodologies. Results Observational data from 360 dispatch activities revealed a 16.67 percent delay rate, encompassing 60 late deliveries. The analysis identified mismatched stock data as the primary failure, accounting for 30 percent of the delays, followed by material location difficulties at 25 percent, and the absence of dispatch checklists at 18.33 percent. Utilizing the 5W1H framework, corrective actions were formulated, specifically mandating weekly stock opname protocols, the implementation of standardized dispatch checklists, and systematic storage location labeling. Novelty This research directly correlates specific warehouse layout and documentation failures to exact delivery delay frequencies within the specialized industrial refrigeration sector. Implications Implementing mandated weekly inventory reconciliations and strict dispatch checklists eliminates data mismatches, significantly reducing material delivery delays and ensuring continuous production schedules. Highlights: Evaluating 360 material dispatch activities revealed 60 delays, representing a 16.67 percent failure rate in warehouse operations. Mismatched stock data caused 30 percent of delivery delays, while material location difficulties accounted for 25 percent. Mandating weekly stock opname protocols and standardized dispatch checklists strictly eliminates data mismatches and reduces delivery delays. Keywords: Material Delivery Delay, Warehouse Operations, Fishbone Diagram, 5W1H Method, Root Cause Analysis
Implementation of FTA and FMEA Methods for Identification and Mitigation of Operational Risks in MSME Service Systems at the Cooperative Office of Sidoarjo Regency.: Penerapan Metode FTA dan FMEA untuk Identifikasi dan Mitigasi Risiko Operasional pada Sistem Pelayanan UMKM di Dinas Koperasi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Mohammad Andre Aditya Rahman; Boy Isma Putra
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Proceedings of the 9th Seminar Nasional Sains 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v10i1.2926

Abstract

General Background Public sector service delivery frameworks require robust operational risk management to maintain high standards of institutional performance and administrative efficiency. Specific Background The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) service system at the Cooperative Office of Sidoarjo Regency frequently encounters administrative hurdles and operational risks during licensing workflows. Knowledge Gap Existing risk assessments seldom evaluate how integrated Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) methodologies address specific bureaucratic bottlenecks in public institutional service frameworks. Aims This study identifies, evaluates, and mitigates operational risks within the MSME public service system using combined FMEA and FTA techniques. Results Findings demonstrate that licensing delays constitute the most critical risk category, driven primarily by multi-layered bureaucratic procedures, manual document verification, and unintegrated information systems. Novelty A systematic public sector risk mitigation framework combining FMEA prioritization with FTA root-cause diagnosis is applied directly to regional cooperative licensing operations. Implications Public institutions can streamline administrative workflows, standardize standard operating procedures, and implement digital data integration to elevate overall service quality and user satisfaction. Key Findings Highlights Licensing delays emerge as the highest priority risk factor requiring immediate administrative intervention. Layered bureaucratic workflows and manual verification practices are identified as primary root causes of service bottlenecks. Systemic digital integration and procedure standardization significantly improve public administrative responsiveness. Keywords Umkm service system, Operational risk, Failure mode and effects analysis, Fault tree analysis, Risk mitigation
Co-Authors Ach. Yoga Ardiansah Achmad Nuzul Amri Afiyanto, Muhammad Alfin Agil, Mochamad Sofwan Agus Hayatal Falah Aldo Nur Devri Aldy Tasandy Andriansyah Alfian Fajar Gunawan Ali Akbar Ali Akbar Andi Priyo Utomo Ardana, Muhammad Rizky Aska Putra Pamungkas Athika Sidhi Cahyana Atikha Sidhi Cahyana Atok Irawan Cholifah Cholifah, Cholifah Cholifah, Cholifah Damayanti, Titik Nur Dani Budihamsyah Dedy Dedy Dewi Andriyani Dimas Eka Prasetyo Susanton Diwanti Faradiba, Nabila Dwi Maulana Edi Widodo Edi Widodo, Edi Faizal Mega Hardiansyah Fajar Alifka Hadi Fandra Prastyo Al Havish Fazrur Suman Prambahan Felly Denia Rochman Ghozali Rusyid Affandi GR, Sayid Hana Catur Wahyuni Handaru A. Putra Ifan Wahyu Pranata Dewantara Indah Apriliana Sari Wulandari Inggit Marodiyah Irawan, Atok Irma Dwi Setyowati Iswahyudi iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Jakaria, Ribangun B Jamaaluddin Kharisma, Aditya Nur Khatamy, Mohammad Reza Lazuardani, Zidan Rasyidi Luhur Arif Santoso M. Reyvaldo Putra S M.Rafly Aljabaru P.P Marzuki Ibrahim Masad Hariyadi Misbaghi, Yoni Fajar Mochamad Andre Firdiansyah Mochamad Fatkhur Rozi Mochamad Haikal Firmansyah Mochamad Nuri Affa Mochammad Imam Mashuri Mohammad Andre Aditya Rahman Much Syafiudin Muhammad Bayu Aji Saputra Muhammad Kelvin Alfindo Muhammad Rifqi Maulana Nadya Chaerunisa Winandri Nasoik, M. Kholisun Novitasari, Melisa Pamungkas, Aska Putra Pranoto, Wiji Pratama, Muchammad Ikbal Pratama, Setya Adi Prayoga Dwi Firmansyah Puspista Handayani Putra, Fransiscus Pradana Chrisanto Putri, Natasya Kurniawan R. Erik Hidayat Ramadhani, Satria Ribangun Bamban Jakaria Rita Ambarwati Rohman, Ahmad Fathur Romi, Mochammad Sari, Indah Apriliana Satria Ramadhani Sefrian Akhmad Farizi Seftiardiyah, Yenni Setiyono, Wisnu Panggah Setya Adi Pratama Setya Budi Shabirin, Muhammad Shazana Dhiya Ayuni Sofillauny, Zahara Sultan Afli Susanto, Dani Syarif Rohmatdhoni Tedjo Sukmono Thurmudhi, Moch Ibad Titik Nur Damayanti Wachidatul Bahiyyah, Siti Wafika Urfa Maulidah Wiwik Sulistiyowati Wiwik Sumarmi Wulandari, Indah Apriliana Sari Yulianto, Rizky