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Journal : Agrointek

OPTIMIZATION OF MICROWAVE ASSISTED EXTRACTION PROCESS ON OLEORESIN OF KUWENI MANGO PEELS EXTRACTS USING SURFACE RESPONSE METHODOLOGY Abdurrahman Hanif; Asri Widyasanti; Selly Harnesa Putri
AGROINTEK Vol 15, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v15i4.10175

Abstract

Mango peel is a byproduct that is wasted when processing the fruit into certain products. One mango peel utilization is by extracting the oleoresin content in it. Oleoresin is a spice extractive that contains the main components of flavoring in the form of volatile and non-volatile substances. The research objective was to determine the optimum microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) process condition to produce oleoresin yield of the kuweni mango peel using a combination of two variables: the volume of solvent and length of extraction. The optimization method used was the response surface method (RSM) application. The extraction was carried out in two solvents namely n-hexane and 96% food-grade ethanol. The parameters measured in this study were the yield, residual solvent content, and specific gravity. The results showed that the optimum solution for the extraction process using n-hexane solvent had a combination of 7 minutes extraction time and 200 ml of solvent with the mathematical equation Y = 0.04A + 0.69B - 3.09. The optimum solution for the extraction process using ethanol solvent is in a combination of 3 minutes extraction time and 200 ml of solvent with the mathematical equation Y = 0.07A - 0.46B + 3.14. 
Analisis kualitatif kandungan senyawa polifenol pada daun herba kitolod (Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G.Don) dan potensi pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber polifenol alami Awaly Ilham Dewantoro; Selly Harnesa Putri; Efri Mardawati
AGROINTEK Vol 16, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v16i3.13235

Abstract

As the most significant secondary metabolites in plants with various beneficial properties, polyphenols have an increased demand for industrial use. These issues prompted various exploratory studies on various plants to be utilized as natural polyphenols sources. Kitolod (Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G.Don) has the potential to be utilized as natural polyphenols source because of the abundant amount in nature as weed and is known as a traditional herb based on ethnobotanical studies. This study aims to investigate optimal potential utilization by identifying the polyphenols content on kitolod leaves. Identification was carried out by deploying HPLC qualitative analysis methods to specifically evaluate polyphenols content in kitolod leaves. The results showed kitolod leaves contain 14 polyphenols compounds and consist of phenolic acids (gallic acid, caffeic acid, and ferulic acid), flavonoids (catechin, gallocatechin, epigallocatechin,  gallocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, myricetin, quercitrin, pelargonidin, baicalin, and diosmin), and another polyphenols groups (ellagic acid). Contained polyphenolic compounds in kitolod leaves can be utilized optimally as natural polyphenols in various industries such as in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical, pulp and paper, dyes, textiles, biomaterials, and utilized as additional compounds in wastewater treatment.
Formulasi ekstrak fraksi etanol kulit biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai antioksidan alami pada sabun padat Selly Harnesa Putri; Resha Nurvabilla; Asri Widyasanti
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i4.20433

Abstract

A cocoa bean shell is a waste from cocoa bean processing that contains active compounds such as flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and tannins, where these compounds are antioxidant compounds that can be utilized as natural antioxidants in soap. This study aimed to determine the formulation by adding cocoa bean shell extract that produces solid soap with the highest antioxidant activity according to SNI 3532:2021. The Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method was used in this study with concentration treatments, which were F0 = 0% (w/v), F1 = 1% (w/v), F2 = 2% (w/v), F3 = 3% (w/v), F4 = 4% (w/v), F5 = 5% (w/v), and F6 = 6% (w/v), on moisture content, acidity (pH), organoleptic, irritation, and antioxidant activity of solid soap. The results showed that cocoa bean shell extract had an IC50 value of 68.12 ppm. The moisture content value of solid soap was in the range of 14.21-23.11%, pH 8.88-9.05, antioxidant activity of 43.33-61.46%, and non-irritating. Thus, the solid soap formulation with the highest antioxidant activity and according to SNI 3532:2021 was solid soap with the addition of 5% extract (F5).
Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dan aplikasinya dalam sediaan serum Selly Harnesa Putri; Hasyyati Nadhilah; Dian Juliadmi; Asri Widyasanti
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i2.20206

Abstract

The unhealthy lifestyle of Indonesians can increase the amount of free radicals that have an impact on skin health. Free radicals can be prevented by increasing antioxidants derived from telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.). The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening results of telang flower extract and to determine the effect of adding extract in serum gel preparation. Telang flower extract was obtained through maceration process using 96% ethanol solvent in a ratio of 1:10 for 2x24 hours. Antioxidant activity was tested using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil) method. Data analysis was performed using One Way Anova test method followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with 95% confidence level. Telang flower extract is positive for flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids, and tannins with an IC50 value of 53.546 ppm. The IC50 value of serum gel preparations with formulations F0, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 consecutively amounted to 261.847 ppm, 91.294 ppm, 82.748 ppm, 74.487 ppm, 72.041 ppm, 66.985 ppm. The pH value of the serum gel preparation is in the range of 5.70 - 7.38 with a viscosity value of 581.33 - 1625 mPas and no irritation reaction on the skin. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the higher the concentration of telang flower extract, the higher the antioxidant activity in serum gel preparations.
. The Utilization of Cocoa Pod Husk on Process Alkalization Nib (Seed Meet) Cocoa and Effect on Quality Cocoa Powder Neni Cahyati; Eko Heri Purwanto; Selly Harnesa Putri
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i4.15746

Abstract

The problem facing the industry of cocoa powder in Indonesia is that cocoa powder on the market has a high fat content, high acidity, a color quality that is not comparable with imported cocoa products, and a variety of flavors and aromas. Alkalization is a method that can handle these problems. Alkalization is a process to improve the quality and appearance of cocoa powder. Alkalization is carried out by adding potassium, magnesium, and others to cocoa. High potassium content can be found in cocoa pod husks. Cocoa pod husks are the main by-product from the cocoa industry, constituting  67 – 76% of the cocoa fruit weight. Cocoa pod husk contains potassium, fiber, and antioxidants that function as biomaterials for food and non-food products. The aims of the study were to determine and evaluate the quality of cocoa powder with the effect of alkalization treatments using cocoa pod husks. The study was carried out at The Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute, Sukabumi, West Java, from January to June 2022. This study was designed in a factorial completely randomized design. The first factor was the alkaline material, which consisted of two levels (cocoa pod husk and baking soda). The second factor was the concentration, which consisted of 3 levels (1%, 2%, and 3%). The variables observed were the L*, a*, b*, moisture content, ash content, fineness, pH, fat content, protein, antioxidant activity, and organoleptic properties. The results showed that the alkalization process with alkaline material from cocoa pod husk and a concentration of 2% is the best quality characteristic of cocoa powder in accordance with SNI 01-3747-2013.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Hanif Abdurrahman Hanif Abil Fadila Akbar Nashrullah, Irsyad Ali Alifia, Rachma Nur Amara Alya Nur Cantika Anas Bunyamin Andryas, Prasetyo Anis Yohana Chaerunnisaa Ardy Yusuf Wibawa Artta Gracia Malau Asep Yusuf Asri Widyasanti Astriani, Elisa Dian Awaly Ilham Dewantoro Boy Sohmo Banurea Chay Asdak Debora Handarni Desi Nurliasari Desy Nurliasari Suparno Devi Maulida Devi Maulida Rahmah Dewi, Sinta Ramanda Dian Juliadmi Diandra Puteri Salsabilla Efatmi, Fajri Efri Mardawati Eko Heri Purwanto Elisa Dian Astriani Endryaz Vergian Nusantara Fajri Efatmi Farah Nuranjani Faza Rizki Safira Fitry Filianty Fitry Fillianty Ghifary, Abdurachman Hasyyati Nadhilah Hasyyati Nadhilah Hazli Nurdin Hilman Maulana Hilman Maulana Hilmi Daffa Aziz In-In Hanidah Irfan Ardiansah Irsyad Fauzi Adiarsa Jeremia Kristian Kardaya, Rahmat Subrata Kralawi Sita Kurnia Rahmah Nurshiyam Amaliasari M Iqbal Prawira-Atmaja Melly Indriyani Mery Andriyani Mery Andriyani Mukhammad Iqbal Prawira-Atmaja Mukhammad Iqbal Prawira-Atmaja Nadhilah, Hasyyati Neni Cahyati Nirwana, Fricella Mayanggita Nur Oktavia Benedicta Nurpilihan Bafdal Nurpilihan Bafdal Putri Wilujeng Lestari Putri Wilujeng Lestari Putri Wilujeng Lestari Rachma, Danisa Fathiya Raden Bramadi Nugraha Wargadibrata Rafli, Muhammad Raissa Ariany Putri Resha Nurvabilla Rifda Rihhadatu Aisy Rizki Safira, Faza Roni Kastaman Ryan Hara Permana Ryan Hara Permana S Shabri S Shabri S. Rosalinda, S. Sarifah Nurjanah Sarinarulita Rosalinda Sayuti, Kesuma Seila Teresia Devi Sinaga Setia Permana Setia Permana Sinta Ramanda Dewi Sudaryanto Zain Sudaryanto Zain Sugeng Harianto Sugeng Harianto Suparno, Desy Nurliasari Syahnur, Siti Ismaya Tensiska, Tensiska Totok Herwanto Totok Pujianto Tri Yuliana Tri Yuliana Triokto, Albert Yanti Rubiyanti Yudha, Welly Kusuma Yuriga Salsya Sahertia