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All Journal VALENSI METANA Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Agrointek SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Jurnal Agroindustri Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Jurnal Sains Teh dan Kina JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Agroindustrial Technology Journal Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal ULTIMATICS Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Journal of Industrial and Information Technology in Agriculture Majalah Farmasetika Pharmacoscript Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, Komputer, dan Aplikasinya (JTIKA ) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Jurnal Perangkat Lunak Jurnal FASILKOM (teknologi inFormASi dan ILmu KOMputer) Jurnal DIALEKTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI al Kimiya : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI
Selly Harnesa Putri
Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : METANA

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Evaluasi Kehilangan Bahan selama Proses Produksi Gondorukem Berdasarkan Analisis Neraca Massa Awaly Ilham Dewantoro; Selly Harnesa Putri
METANA Vol 18, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/metana.v18i1.43762

Abstract

Gondorukem menjadi produk utama dari pengolahan getah pinus yang dikenal sebagai salah satu komoditas unggulan ekspor Indonesia. Peningkatan permintaan terhadap gondorukem terjadi pada setiap tahunnya karena produk ini banyak dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai sektor industri. Permintaan yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan kapasitas produksi gondorukem perlu ditingkatkan, termasuk pada Pabrik Gondorukem dan Terpentin (PGT) Sindangwangi yang merupakan pabrik pengolahan getah pinus milik Perum Perhutani. Peningkatan kapasitas produksi secara langsung mempengaruhi kinerja produksi yang meliputi manajemen proses dan desain produksi, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan jumlah kehilangan bahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi jumlah kehilahan bahan yang berupa larutan getah selama proses produksi berlangsung di PGT Sindangwangi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi langsung mengenai tahapan produksi dan pendekatan analisis perhitungan neraca massa sehingga dapat teridentifikasi setiap komponen dalam aliran massa bahan di setiap unit proses. Proses produksi gondorukem di PGT Sindangwangi terdiri dari tiga tahapan utama yang diuraikan ke dalam lima unit proses. Kelima unit proses yang terdiri dari unit penerimaan getah, unit pengenceran, unit pencucian dan pengendapan, unit penampungan, dan unit pemasakan kemudian dianalisis mengenai input dan output aliran massa bahan pada setiap unitnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan larutan getah yang hilang selama proses produksi gondorukem yaitu sebesar 0,03% dari jumlah bahan baku yang diolah. Angka tersebut memenuhi kriteria jumlah kehilangan bahan yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan yaitu ≤0,50% (per bahan baku yang diolah).  Gum rosin is the main product of pine resin processing and known as leading commodities export in Indonesia. The increasing demand for gum rosin occurs every year because this product is widely used in various industry. The increasing demand caused the production capacity to be increased, including PGT Sindangwangi which is one of pine resin processing owned by Perum Perhutani. Increased production capacity affected to production performance its consist to process management and production design, especially related to material losses. This study aims to evaluate the amount of material losses in the form of pine gum solution during production processes in PGT Sindangwangi. Research methods deployed direct observation on production process and an analytical approach of mass balance calculation its could be identified material composition on each mass flow. Production processes at PGT Sindangwangi consist to three main stages processes then divided into five process units. The five units consist to pine sap receiving unit, dilution unit, settling unit, shelter unit, and distillation unit were then analysed based on material mass flow inputs and outputs in each unit. The results of analysis showed the amount of material losess during gum rosin production process is 0.03% of raw materials. The value was qualified to company criteria about an amount of material losses about ≤0,50% (per raw materials amount).
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Hanif Abdurrahman Hanif Abil Fadila Akbar Nashrullah, Irsyad Ali Alifia, Rachma Nur Amara Alya Nur Cantika Anas Bunyamin Andryas, Prasetyo Anis Yohana Chaerunnisaa Ardy Yusuf Wibawa Artta Gracia Malau Asep Yusuf Asri Widyasanti Asri Widyasanti Asri Widyasanti Asri Widyasanti Asri Widyasanti Astriani, Elisa Dian Awaly Ilham Dewantoro Boy Sohmo Banurea Chay Asdak Debora Handarni Desi Nurliasari Desy Nurliasari Suparno Devi Maulida Devi Maulida Rahmah Dewi, Sinta Ramanda Dian Juliadmi Diandra Puteri Salsabilla Efatmi, Fajri Efri Mardawati Eko Heri Purwanto Elisa Dian Astriani Endryaz Vergian Nusantara Fajri Efatmi Farah Nuranjani Faza Rizki Safira Fitry Filianty Fitry Fillianty Ghifary, Abdurachman Hasyyati Nadhilah Hasyyati Nadhilah Hazli Nurdin Hilman Maulana Hilman Maulana Hilmi Daffa Aziz In-In Hanidah Irfan Ardiansah Irfan Ardiansah Irsyad Fauzi Adiarsa Jeremia Kristian Kardaya, Rahmat Subrata Kralawi Sita Kurnia Rahmah Nurshiyam Amaliasari M Iqbal Prawira-Atmaja Melly Indriyani Mery Andriyani Mery Andriyani Mukhammad Iqbal Prawira-Atmaja Mukhammad Iqbal Prawira-Atmaja Nadhilah, Hasyyati Neni Cahyati Nirwana, Fricella Mayanggita Nur Oktavia Benedicta Nurpilihan Bafdal Nurpilihan Bafdal Putri Wilujeng Lestari Putri Wilujeng Lestari Putri Wilujeng Lestari Rachma, Danisa Fathiya Raden Bramadi Nugraha Wargadibrata Rafli, Muhammad Raissa Ariany Putri Resha Nurvabilla Rifda Rihhadatu Aisy Rizki Safira, Faza Roni Kastaman Ryan Hara Permana Ryan Hara Permana S Shabri S Shabri Sarifah Nurjanah Sarinarulita Rosalinda Sayuti, Kesuma Seila Teresia Devi Sinaga Setia Permana Setia Permana Sinta Ramanda Dewi Sudaryanto Zain Sudaryanto Zain Sugeng Harianto Sugeng Harianto Suparno, Desy Nurliasari Tensiska, Tensiska Totok Herwanto Totok Pujianto Totok Pujianto Tri Yuliana Tri Yuliana Triokto, Albert Yanti Rubiyanti Yudha, Welly Kusuma Yuriga Salsya Sahertia