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Eksploitasi Karya Musik oleh Platform Digital di Media Sosial (Studi Kasus Nomor 84/PUU-XXI/2023) Ramadhan, Fuad; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada eksploitasi karya musik di media sosial oleh platform digital, dengan studi kasus pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 84/PUU-XXI/2023. Dalam perkembangan teknologi digital, musik menjadi salah satu konten yang sering digunakan pada berbagai platform media sosial, seperti TikTok, Instagram, dan YouTube, baik sebagai latar video maupun sebagai konten utama yang menarik pengguna. Namun, sering kali pemanfaatan ini tidak disertai dengan perizinan atau kompensasi yang memadai kepada pencipta, pemegang hak cipta, atau pihak terkait. Fenomena ini memunculkan perdebatan hukum mengenai perlindungan hak cipta di era digital, terutama terkait apakah hukum yang ada cukup melindungi kepentingan pencipta terhadap eksploitasi yang tidak sah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis aspek hukum yang berkaitan dengan hak cipta di media sosial, serta melakukan telaah kasus terhadap putusan yang diterbitkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kelemahan dalam mekanisme perlindungan hak cipta pada platform digital, yang menyebabkan sulitnya pencipta untuk memperoleh keadilan atas eksploitasi karyanya. Tantangan utama dalam penerapan hak cipta di media sosial meliputi kurangnya pengawasan dan kesulitan dalam penegakan hukum lintas batas negara, mengingat platform digital sering beroperasi secara global. Selain itu, terdapat kekosongan hukum terkait pemanfaatan karya di media sosial, yang menimbulkan celah bagi platform digital untuk memanfaatkan karya tanpa izin.
Korban Cyberbullying Anak sebagai Korban dalam Pemberitaan Media Rocky Prayogo; Abraham Ferry Rosando
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

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Abstract

Technological progress in Indonesia is very rapid, not only among adults who can feel or enjoy the technological advances in Indonesia, even among children. The existence of technology that is developing rapidly at this time indirectly affects people's lives. Advances in technology make it easier for people to communicate, shop, study, and so on. However, society is very negligent about its own safety in utilizing technology. Technological advances also have a negative impact on society, especially for children who are still studying at the education level. In this digital era, many of us know that it is even normal for bullying to occur on social media, and victims of online bullying (cyberbullying) often occur in children who are not aware of themselves. Therefore, the role of parents is very much needed in terms of supervising children on playing social media. With bullying that is rife on social media, where children become victims of online bullying, it can be fatal if not accompanied continuously. Legal protection for victims must be upheld fairly, regardless of status or race.
Akibat Hukum Mengenai Pencabutan Laporan Saat Pelaku Terbukti Bersalah Melakukan Tindak Pidana KDRT Shirena Putri Brilianty; Abraham Ferry Rosando
Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v1i2.408

Abstract

According to the state, all constructs of crime, especially domestic crime, are included with human rights violations, crimes against human dignity and discriminatory practices. Domestic crime, usually abbreviated as domestic violence, is a phenomenon that often occurs in or around the family. The majority of domestic violence is experienced by women or children because there are many aspects of life that are less or even unfair to them, thus providing opportunities for crimes against them. Physical abuse or violence, exploitation, neglect, and sexual abuse by spouses, children, or household staff are just some of the many forms of domestic crimes that can occur. In real life, there are many documented and unusual instances of domestic abuse. The purpose of this research is to determine and assess the impact of withdrawing a domestic violence report on the legal standing of the perpetrator. To examine the ambiguous standards surrounding the revocation of domestic crime reports, this research was written using normative legal research techniques with a statutory approach. The research findings show that, in accordance with Article 44 of Law Number 23 Year 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, husbands who commit violence against their spouses can be subject to sanctions. Domestic crimes are included in the relative complaint offense but are only covered in Articles 51 and 52, which basically do not make it painful or difficult for someone to carry out daily activities or hold a job or other position. Shortly after the perpetrator was named as a suspect in this domestic violence case, the victim withdrew the domestic violence report. As a result, the revocation of this report has legal consequences with the issuance of a Letter of Termination of Investigation in accordance with Article 75 of the Criminal Code.
Kedudukan Anak Perempuan Sebagai Ahli Waris Dalam Hukum Adat Batak Toba Lumbantoruan, Simson Hasgelter; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i1.1014

Abstract

The position of daughters as heirs in Batak Toba customary law has experienced dynamics along with the development of the times and the influence of gender equality values. This study normatively analyzes the changes that occur in the position of daughters as heirs, as well as their implications for the application of Batak Toba customary law in modern society. This study uses a normative legal research method by analyzing various relevant legal sources and materials. The results of this study indicate that the Batak Toba tribe adheres to patrilineal family traits, so only sons are heirs to their parents' assets. If their parents' assets are obtained from their grandfather, then the son as the successor is entitled to the grandfather's inheritance. The results of this study are expected to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the position of daughters in Batak Toba customary inheritance law, as well as provide recommendations to the government for the improvement of related laws and regulations.
Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pencipta Lagu Dalam Menghadapi Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Firmansyah, Mochamad Arsyi; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

Copyright is part of intellectual property rights that provide legal protection to creators for original works they produce, including songs. In today's digital era, copyright infringement of songs is increasingly common, especially through sites that provide free song download services without permission. This study aims to examine the forms of legal protection available to songwriters in dealing with copyright infringement, as well as the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia. The approach used is a normative juridical analysis with respect to laws and regulations such as Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and a study of copyright infringement cases in the digital realm. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for songwriters has been strictly regulated, both through preventive protection (creation registration, licenses, and cooperation contracts) and repressive (civil lawsuits and criminal charges). However, implementation in the field still faces challenges, especially in terms of supervision and law enforcement against illegal sites. Therefore, synergy between the government, law enforcement officers, and public awareness is needed to ensure that the rights of songwriters are optimally protected.
Pelaku Kawin Tangkap Dapat di Pidana Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Maharany, Rambu; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15328394

Abstract

Bride kidnapping is a customary practice that still occurs in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara. Although considered part of tradition, this practice often involves elements of coercion and abduction of women, which contradict national and international legal principles. This study aims to analyze whether perpetrators of bride kidnapping can be prosecuted under Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking Crimes (TPPO). This research employs a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that bride kidnapping can fulfill the elements of human trafficking crimes, particularly in terms of exploitation, abuse of power, and coercion of victims. Additionally, bride kidnapping can be categorized as abduction under Article 328 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP).
Analisis Putusan Bebas Dalam Perbuatan Pidana Pemalsuan Buku Pemilikan Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kendal Nomor 21/Pid.B/2022/PN Kdl) Djiwandana, Alif Djangkung; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1366

Abstract

The falsification of Motor Vehicle Ownership Documents (BPKB) is a prevalent type of criminal offense due to its high economic value, making it commonly used as collateral for credit. This research is based on the decision of the Kendal District Court Number 21/Pid.B/2022/PN Kdl, which acquitted the defendant in a BPKB falsification case, despite the public prosecutor charging the defendant under Article 263 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). This study aims to analyze: (1) the legal position of the defendat in the criminal act of BPKB falsification, and (2) the legal considerations of the judge in acquitting the defendant. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and case approach. The data sources consist of primary legal materials such as the Indonesian Criminal Code and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials such as legal literature and expert opinioons. The results of this research show that the defendant was not legally and concincingly proven to have forged or falsified the BPKB as referred to in Article 263 of the Criminal Code. The defendat merely acted as a supplier of original BPKB documents without the Vehicle Registration Certificate (STNK) and the vejicle itself, without direct involvement in falsifying the content of the documents. The judge considered that the elements of the offense were not fulfilled and applied the legal principle of in dubio pro reo, thus acquitting the defendant.
Optimalisasi Pengaruh Kewenangan Jaksa dalam Penyelidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia Saragi, Bunga Patricia; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk bisa menganalisis adanya optimalisasi didalam kewenangan haksa pada saat penyelidikan tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia. Jaksa memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam sebuah penegakan hukum dimana jaksa sendiri memiliki tanggung jawab atas adanya proses didalam penyelidikan serta penuntutan terkait dengan kasus korupsi, hal ini merupakan salah satu tindakan yang sangat serius sebab kejahatan ini akan terus berdampak sangat luas mengaitkan adanya keuangan negara serta kepercayaan yang dimiliki oleh public. Namun efektivitas didalam kewenangan sering sekali juga terhambat akibat sejumlah kendala termasuk adanya tindakna tumpah tindik didalam kewenangan antar lembaga penegak hukum lainnya seperti Komisi Pemberantas Korupsi atau yang biasa disingkat dengan KPK dan juga kepolisian. Intervensi didalam sebuah politik dan juga adanya keterbatasan didalam suatu sistem integrase terkait dengan data maupun informasi yang didapat antar lebaga ini . penelitian ini menggunakan adanya pendekatan secara yuridis notmatif guna untuk bisa mengevaluasi adanya regulasi yang mengatur kewenangan jaksa dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam menangani korupsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi kewenangan jaksa membuthkan adanya penguatan kordinasi antar lembaga, dan juga infastruktur teknologi untuk integrasi sebuah data, serta perlu dukungan politik yang bisa melindungi independensi jaksa dari jaksa dari sebuah tekanan eksternal. Sehingga langkah tersebut diharapkan penangan kasus korupsi dapat lebih efektif dan mampu memperkuat keadilan serta akuntabiltas didalam peradilan Indonesia.
Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Tindak Pidana Ringan Kurnia, Evita Ayu; Rosando , Abraham Ferry
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/harmonization.v1i3.394

Abstract

 Criminal cases can get addressed by the judicial structure as well as different dispute resolution procedures. Because litigation is the method of resolution of conflicts used most frequently hired, little-known crimes have been settled through litigation in Indonesia. In the real world, how these cases get resolved by means of the justice system may end up resulting in novel issues including retaliatory punishment patterns, that give rise to an overabundance of cases, neglect to feed the rights of victims, overstatements of the detrimental impact of crime on society, and an unwillingness to maintain basic judicial principles. It is envisioned that with the establishment of fresh approaches based on the principle of restorative justice, a justice system that reflects a sense of justice will benefit the community in accordance with Pancasila. The present piece is an account of normative research, consisting involved identifying a framework for law, principles of guidance, and legal doctrines to deal with matters of law. Therefore, it might be derived that the principle of restorative justice affords perpetrators with legal protection provided cases go away using non-litigation channels, avoiding societal shame. The recovery of the situation as had occurred before, the return of what was stolen to the koban, the restitution of expenses for losses paid for, including the repair of the damage resulting from illicit behavior are several instances of legal protection for victims. consequently is projected that the idea of restorative justice will eventually be able to provide both camps a solution.    
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan Melalui Sosial Media Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru: Ingkeatubun, Yohanes Fendy Armando; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/harmonization.v2i1.409

Abstract

Criminality in cyberspace, especially a fraud from social media is one of a lot of kind of criminality mode which happening so often. The effortts thats has been taken from the polise of Kepulauan Aru in this case is a preventive and represive action to delve the way and the cause of this kind of criminality. There is a lot of things that supportless like the unperfect facilities so is its hard for the police to solve thing up. Because of that, there’s still needed a support in the facilities thing from the local government for the police of Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru so they can solve this cyber crime cases up. The research method carried out is normative legal research which focuses on the provisions of the applicable legislation. And also legal opinions obtained through books, papers, research results, the internet, opinions of legal scholars, practical law and relevant newspapers along with the Big Indonesian Dictionary and Legal Dictionary, after which it will be collected and processed using the Legal Reasoning method and then clarified and analyzed using sources that have been analyzed systematically. The forms of legal protection for victims are the provision of restitution and compensation, counseling, legal assistance, provision of information and there are many more that can be given to victims because victims (society) are very weak individuals before the law. The form of action taken against the perpetrators of fraud through social media by tracking the social media accounts used by the perpetrators in carrying out their actions and finding out the whereabouts of the perpetrators to find the perpetrators so that applicable penalties can be applied.