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ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN COCOA BEANS EXPORTS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Fania Natassa Sinaga; Suardi Tarumun; Ermi Tety
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.1.56-81

Abstract

Plantations are one of the subsectors that have an important role in economic development. Cocoa (Theobrema cacao L.) is one of the leading commodities of plantation subsectors. Cocoa commodities consistently act as a source of foreign exchange of the country that contributes to the structure of the Indonesian economy. This research aims to analyze the development of competitiveness as well as compare the market share of Indonesian cocoa bean exports in the international market. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data from 2013 to 2018. The analysis method used is a quantitative method, which is to estimate the development of competitiveness and compare the export market share of Indonesian cocoa beans with some competitiveness countries using Constant Market Share (CMS), Trade Specialization Index (ISP), and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). The biggest competitors for indonesia’s cocoa bean exports are: Ivory Coast and Ghana. Based on the results of CMS index estimates showed an increase in Indonesia's cocoa bean exports influenced by the increasing world demand for cocoa beans from competitiveness countries. Then THE ISP showed Indonesia had a negative ISP value in the period 2017-2018 because Indonesia's cocoa bean exports decreased, while RCA showed Indonesia, Ivory Coast and Ghana had a Comparative advantage for positive cocoa bean commodities during the period 2013-2018
PENGARUH KEBERADAAN PABRIK CRUMB RUBBER PT. ANDALAS AGROLESTARI LOGAS TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROPINSI RIAU Ermi Tety; Syaiful Hadi; Sufre Vobe Andri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.2.1.35-50

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze and compare the returns of rubber tapper at farm levelwho sell rubber to rubber factory and that who sell rubber to whole seller. The researchresult show that farmers who sell rubber to factory have average return of Rp 5.571 millionper year per hectare with net profit of Rp 2.02 million. Farmers who sell outside the factoryhave average return of Rp 5.316 million with the net profit of Rp 1.085 million. The RCRfigure for farmers who sell rubber to factory is 1.57 while those who sell to outside factoryis 1.51. In general the rubber factory may have a positive impact to local farmers.Key words: rubber farmer, production cost, and revenue
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PATRON-CLIENT PETANI EKS UPP TCSDP DI DESA KOTO DAMAI KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR Wulandari Wulandari; Evy Maharani; Ermi Tety
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.7.2.84-88

Abstract

The patron-client relationship was unbalanced relation between farmers with big compiler, at Koto Damai Village where the big compiler as patron and rubber farmers as client. patron-client relationship make a depedency beetwen each other. This research aim to analyze the patron-client relationship between farmers with big compiler for Ex UPP TCSDP farmers at Koto Damai Village Kampar Kiri Tengah District in Kampar Regency. The research method used survey methode. The sampling method in this research used purposive sampling with criteria of rubber crop age ranging from 21-23 years for 32 rubber farmers. Intake of sample to rubber compiler and factory used snowball sampling method by following its marketing channel. The research result at Koto Damai Village Kampar Kiri Tengah District in Kampar Regency that three marketing channel. Marketing channel 1 start from farmers to big compiler then big compiler sell to rubber factory at Medan. Marketing channel 2 starts from farmers to big compiler with intermediary traders then big compiler sell to rubber factory at Medan. Marketing channel 3 starts from farmers to big compiler with intermediary traders then big compiler sell to rubber factory at Pekanbaru.The relationship farmers with big compiler was patron-client relationship that was any depedent relationship where this relationship was most visible, resiprocity relationship, loyality relationship and personality relationship.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING RICE IMPORTS IN NORTH SUMATRA IN 1998-2020 Sarma Punia Manullang; Ermi Tety; susy edwina
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.14.1.1-19

Abstract

North Sumatra is one of the rice-producing provinces in Indonesia. Although North Sumatra is rice producing center in Indonesia, North Sumatra still continues to import rice to keep the rice needs of the population and the government's rice reserves. This study aims to: (1) Analyzed the conditions of foreign trade related to North Sumatra's imports of rice commodities in 1998-2020. (2) Analyze the effect of rice production, rice consumption, import tariffs, Rupiah exchange rate against USD and inflation on rice imports in North Sumatra province. (3) Analyze which independent variables most influence rice imports in North Sumatra. The data used are secondary data sourced from BPS North Sumatra, the Worldbank Website, Bank Indonesia, the Ministry of Finance and other agencies that provide data related to this research. The data taken are data on imported rice, rice production, rice consumption, exchange rates, and inflation in North Sumatra in time series from 1998-2020. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method and using the SPSS 24 program. The results of this study Simultaneously show that the independent variables jointly have a significant effect on rice imports. And partially the variables of production, exchange rates, and inflation have negative and not significant effect on rice imports, the rice consumptions variable has a positive and not significant effect on rice imports, and the import tariff variable has a negative and significant effect on rice imports in North Sumatra and the most effected variable on rice import is import tariff
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOPI BUBUK MEREK SILVIA DI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KOTA KABUPATEN KAMPAR Hafiz Fauzan Azim; Ermi Tety; Evy Maharani
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 32 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2016
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia's population consume coffee as much as 0.98 kg/capita/year, coffee production any years necessary to review the Interior consumption ranged between 280,000 tons of coffee. Marketing strategy brand Silvia coffee powder can be known with how seeing funnel marketing, marketing efficiency, and marketing margins. The method is a method carried case studies. Ground coffee brand marketing Silvia there are two channels, direct marketing as much as 25.44% and indirect marketing as much as 74.56%. Efficiency direct marketing 0.52% margin Rp.0, indirect Marketing 0.60% margin Rp. 10,000.00. Product Strategy with attention to price, attributes, promotion and distribution. Product development is done with improvement production period, sustainability product and marketing accentuate attributes.
Analisis Pendapatan pada Usaha Kerupuk Kulit di Kabupaten Kampar (Studi Kasus UD. Kerupuk Kulit Jon Kenedi) Vesdia Afifah; Ermi Tety; Yeni Kusumawaty
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i1.913

Abstract

This research analyzed production costs, production, and income obtained from the small-scale animal skin crackers industry Jon Kenedi. This research employed a case study method on local business UD Kerupuk Kulit Jon Kenedi. This industry is the largest, oldest, and most labor-intensive skin cracker business in Kampar Regency. It processes cowhide and buffalo skin into crackers. This research was conducted in December 2022. Data was collected by interviewing and filling out questionnaires directly with the owner of UD Kerupuk kulit Jon Kenedi. The data analysis used in this research was quantitative descriptive analysis using the Microsoft Excel program to analyze production cost, gross income, and profit analysis (net income). The results of the research show that the UD Jon Kenedi Skin Crackers agroindustry incurs production costs of IDR 146,572,050 per month to process 3,205 kg of raw skin so that it can produce 1,726.25 kg of skin crackers with a gross income of IDR 172,625,000 per month and net income of IDR 26,052,950 per month.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Sayuran Hidroponik di Kota Pekanbaru Olga Kusuma, Fauziah; Tety, Ermi; Edwina, Susy
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 26 No 01 (2023): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v26i01.22122

Abstract

Hydroponics is one of the cultivation technologies that is able to produce products with good quality. The specialty of hydroponic vegetables has attracted consumers to consume these products so that demand arises. This study aims to (1) analyze the factors that affect the demand for hydroponic vegetables in Pekanbaru City, and (2) analyze the elasticity of hydroponic vegetable demand in Pekanbaru City. The study was conducted in 4 modern markets spread across Pekanbaru City with a total sample of 40 respondents with purposive sampling method. The analysis used in the study was multiple linear log regression analysis. The results showed that (1) factors that significantly affect the demand for hydroponic vegetables are the price of hydroponic vegetables, household income, consumer knowledge, and lifestyle with a coefficient of determination (R2) value of 86.60 percent.  (2) The demand for hydroponic vegetables is inelastic to the price of the goods themselves, the price of other goods, and income so that hydroponic vegetables include normal goods and substitutions.
PENYULUHAN PENGOLAHAN VELVA SEMANGKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI TIMUR KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU Maharani, Evy; Edwina, Susy; Rahmayuni; Kusumawaty, Yeni; Pebrian, Sispa; Eliza; Tety, Ermi; Cepriadi
JP2N : Jurnal Pengembangan Dan Pengabdian Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JP2N: Mei - Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pengembangan Dan Pemberdayaan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62180/gaj8w979

Abstract

Salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang semakin diminati adalah buah semangka. Buah semangka selain rasanya yang menyegarkan juga memiliki banyak khasiat untuk kesehatan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan motivasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan usaha pengolahan semangka yang mampu meningkatkan pendapatan petani semangka.. Dalam melakukan usahatani semangka di Kecamatan Rumbai Timur, persoalan yang sering terjadi terkait dengan harga komoditas buah-buahan yang sering mengalami fluktuasi. Hal ini merupakan salah satu resiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerugian petani. Berkaitan dengan itu diperlukan uluran tangan dari Perguruan Tinggi sesuai dengan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian masyarakat dengan upaya untuk mendidik dan melatih masyarakat sesuai kebutuhan daerah agar menguasai ketrampilan praktis dalam pengolahan daging buah semangka menjadi es krim (velva). Velva merupakan frozen dessert yang mempunyai kadar lemak yang jauh lebih rendah dari es krim. Tingkat ketercapaian sasaran program dilihat dari kemampuan peserta dalam mempraktekkan pengolahan semangka menjadi selai semangka yang dapat dikonsumsi dengan citarasa yang disukai masyarakat.
Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomis Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Tebing Tinggi Kecamatan Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Ansori, Rizal; Tety, Ermi; Eliza, Eliza
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.19579

Abstract

Tebing Tinggi Village in Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency is one of the rice farming centers in the region. In 2023, rice production in this village decreased to 480.00 kg from 589.26 kg in 2022. This study was conducted on 30 farmers who cultivated the Cisokan rice variety, using the Cobb-Douglas analytical model processed with SPSS version 23. The objectives of the study were to identify the characteristics of rice farmers, and evaluate the economic efficiency of rice farming in Tebing Tinggi Village. The results showed that most farmers were aged between 40 and 60 years (96.7%), had farming experience ranging from 15 to 27.5 years (66.7%), had an elementary school level of education (53.4%), and an average household size of three members (43.4%). Furthermore, the efficiency analysis showed that all production factors used were not yet economically efficient, as indicated by an efficiency index value greater than 1. Therefore, the use of improved seeds, urea fertilizer, and labor needs to be increased to achieve economic efficiency. Technical efficiency is achieved when input use maximizes output, while allocative efficiency is reached when the marginal value product equals the input price. Economic efficiency is attained when both technical and allocative efficiencies are met.
Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Nenas Indonesia Zainal, Sylvi Meidika; Tarumun, Suardi; Tety, Ermi
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.686 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jace.v4i2.289

Abstract

Pineapple is one of the leading commodities of the Indonesian horticultural sub-sector which has been known around the world and has the potential to be used as a mainstay export commodity in international trade. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness and factors that affect Indonesian pineapple exports in the international market. The analytical methods used are quantitative methods, namely estimation of competitiveness and factors that affect Indonesia's pineapple exports in several destination countries using Export Product Dynamic (EPD), multiple linear regression analysis, and classic assumption deviation tests. Indonesia's pineapple export destinations are Bahrain, Japan, Kuwait, Qatar, Singapore, and United Arab Emirates. Based on the estimated export product dynamic index (EPD) shows that the Indonesian pineapple export destination market position has strong competitiveness and occupies a Rising Star position so that it can continue to maintain its marketing, then occupy the position of Retreat then not potentially export due to the decrease in export share and declining export demand compared to competitive countries, namely Thailand and the Philippines. Then, based on the estimated multiple linear regression it is shown that Indonesian pineapple price to US dolar has a significant effect on Indonesian pineapple export volume, while Indonesian pineapple productivity and Indonesian pineapple export value have no significant effect on Indonesian pineapple export volume.
Co-Authors ', Eliza ', Rosnita Adi Adma Hasibuan AGUNG HARDIANSYAH Agusniarty ' Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Angga Kurniawan Rasmi Ansori, Rizal Ardiansyah Pratama Ari Nurhayati Praptiwi Arjuna Hasudungan Bayu Putra Pratama, Bayu Putra Beben Oktadinanda Cepriadi Chika Afri Mulya Chrisda Oktiadi desi ratna sari Desi Ratna Sari, Desi Ratna Djaimi Bakce Eka Dewi Satriana Elfis Merdani Eliza Eliza Eliza ' Eliza Eliza Eliza Eliza Elly Willy Sidabutar Endang Mei Wulandari Erwin Sinaga Evy Maharani Evy Maharany Fajar Manggala Putra Fania Natassa Sinaga Fitria Ningsih ' Gita Dewanti Hafiz Fauzan Azim Hagi ' Hamdani ' Helentina Situmorang Helentina Situmorang Herdian Eka Saputra Ica Eganisa Indra Dwi Septiaji Jumatri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Khairul Fahmi Khairunnas ' Kurnia, Deby Mai Oni Sandra Masnilam ' Mega Melda Sari Miranti Mandasari Mona Herlita, Mona Muhammad Setiawan Mulya, Chika Afri Nasidah ' Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini Nita Dermawati Nadeak Novia Dewi Nurul Fitriana Olga Kusuma, Fauziah Partini ' Purba, Reno A Rachmawaty Sri Cintami Rahmayuni Raka Prasetyo Randi Mardhan Renavika ' Renta Minar Marlinang Pasaribu Riat Shuhada Riski Akbar Rista Hardi Priyana Rista Hardi Priyana, Rista Hardi Romi Effendi Rosnita ' Sakti Hutabarat Sarma Punia Manullang Sayamar, Eri ' Selviana Deswita Shorea Khaswarina Sispa Pebrian Sri Yuliana Suardi Tarumun Suardi Tarumun Suardi Tarumun Suardi Tarumun Sufre Vobe Andri Sunarti Sunarti Susy Edwina Sutaryadi Sutaryadi Syaiful Hadi Tanti Oktaria Veithzal Rivai Zainal Vesdia Afifah Vina Panca Margaretha Siringoringo Wan Azmiliana Wulandari Wulandari Yan Subekti Yeni Kusumawaty Yesi Nurjannah.A, Yesi Yogi Septa Saputra Yulian Artha Yuliansyah Putra Yuliansyah Putra Yusmini Zainal, Sylvi Meidika