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TINGKAT KEBERSIHAN GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN RESIN AKRILIK DITINJAU DARI FREKUENSI DAN METODE PEMBERSIHAN Pocut Aya Sofya; Liana Rahmayani; Fenny Fatmawati
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JANUARY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The dirty acrylic resin removable partial denture can destruct remaining mouth structure, halitosis, and bad aesthetic. Acrylic resin removable partial denture can be cleaned by brushing method, soaking, or a combination of both. The level of cleanliness of acrylic resin removable partial denture affected by frequency, the cleaning method, and dentist instructions. The main objective of this study is to determine the level of cleanliness of acrylic resin removable partial denture in terms of frequency and the cleaning method. The subject in this study were 32 people that wear acrylic resin removable partial denture in the residential complex of PT. Arun NGL with purposive sampling technique. This studys scoring was based on Reddick et al studies to determine the level of cleanliness of acrylic resin removable partial denture. The results of this study showed that 100% of the subjects cleaning their denture 3 times a day and 100% of the subjects using the brushing method, in which 53,1% of the subjects wearing clean acrylic resin removable partial denture. The conclution of this study is that all of subject cleaning their denture everyday using the brushing method and the majority of the acrylic resin removable partial denture cleanliness level of subjects is cleaned.Keywords : Cleanliness, Acrylic Resin Removable Partial Denture, Frequency, Method
Effect of soft drink towards heat cured acrylic resin denture base surface roughness Sofya, Pocut Aya; Rahmayani, Liana; Purnama, Rico Riski Candra
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.135 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no1.12614

Abstract

Introduction: The absorption of fluid in the heat cured acrylic resin is able to cause the increase in surface roughness. Absorption of acidic fluid such as soft drinks can cause even higher increase of surface roughness. The objective of this study was to determined the effect of soft drinks towards heat cured acrylic resin denture base surface roughness. Methods: Specimens of this study were 32 pieces of specimen with the size of 12×12×3 mm. Sixteen pieces of specimens were kept in aquadest as a control group and 16 pieces of specimens were immersed in the soft drinks as the treatment group. Initial surface roughness was measured using surface roughness tester. The specimens were then immersed in both immersion media for 2 days. After immersion, the surface roughness of specimens were measured again. Results: Data obtained on the roughness measurements were analyzed using paired t test with the results of the analysis showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was increased in heat cured acrylic resin denture base surface roughness after immersed in soft drinks solvent.
Patient Satisfaction with Dental and Oral Health Services: A Cross-Sectional Study at Universitas Syiah Kuala Dental Hospital Andriany, Poppy; Novita, Cut Fera; Mulkhairul, Ilham; Rahmayani, Liana; Sofya, Pocut Aya; Ilham, Mohd
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.48038

Abstract

Background: Patient satisfaction refers to the degree of positive feelings experienced by patients as a result of the healthcare services received, particularly when these services meet or exceed their expectations. Assessing patient satisfaction is essential for evaluating the quality of healthcare services, including dental and oral care. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of patient satisfaction with dental and oral health services at Universitas Syiah Kuala Dental Hospital. Methods: A descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from September to October 2024. A total of 100 patients who had completed treatment at Universitas Syiah Kuala Dental Hospital were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire based on five dimensions of service quality: responsiveness, tangibles, reliability, assurance, and empathy. Results: The results showed a high level of patient satisfaction across all dimensions: responsiveness (97%), tangibles (88%), reliability (99%), assurance (98%), and empathy (99%). Conclusion: The overall level of patient satisfaction with dental and oral health services at Universitas Syiah Kuala Dental Hospital was found to be high, indicating that the hospital provides quality services aligned with patient expectations.
Pengaruh Kesadahan Air Sebagai Media Perendaman Terhadap Pelepasan Monomer Sisa Resin Akrilik Heat Diansari, Viona; Rahmayani, Liana; Rahim, Ariefa Thaulia
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v10i1.10417

Abstract

Resin akrilik heat cured merupakan bahan yang paling sering digunakan untuk basis gigi tiruan, tetapi resin jenis ini memiliki kelemahan yaitu mengandung monomer sisa. Kandungan monomer sisa yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan iritasi dan hipersensitivitas terhadap jaringan rongga mulut. Perendaman basis resin akrilik dalam air merupakan cara efektif untuk meminimalkan jumlah monomer sisa pada resin akrilik, namun kualitas air yang digunakan perlu diperhatikan mengingat terdapat berbagai jenis kesadahan air. Air sadah dapat menyebabkan pengendapan mineral sehingga diduga dapat mempengaruhi jumlah pelepasan monomer sisa resin akrilik heat cured. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh kesadahan air sebagai media perendaman terhadap pelepasan monomer sisa resin akrilik heat cured. Spesimen dalam penelitian ini berbentuk disk dengan diameter 50 1 mm dan ketebalan 2 0,5 mm. Spesimen sebanyak 30 dibagi dalam 3 kelompok yaitu 10 spesimen untuk perendaman dalam air sangat sadah, 10 spesimen untuk perendaman dalam air moderat sadah dan 10 spesimen untuk perendaman dalam aquades. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menentukan kurva kalibrasi monomer sisa di dalam air sangat sadah, air moderat sadah dan aquades. Selanjutnya spesimen tiap kelompok direndam dalam media perendaman selama 24 jam dan diukur jumlah monomer sisa yang terlepas menggunakan alat Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Oneway ANOVA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat pelepasan jumlah monomer sisa yang tidak bermakna setelah direndam dalam air sangat sadah, air moderat sadah dan aquades (p0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adanya pengaruh kesadahan air sebagai media perendaman terhadap pelepasan monomer sisa resin akrilik heat cured yang tidak bermakna.
Number of tooth loss in smokers and non-smokers in Monmata Lhoong Village, Aceh Besar District, Indonesia Rahmayani, Liana; Saputri, Dewi; Chairunas, Chairunas; Syahrial, Syahrial; Maisura, Maisura
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 31, No 2 (2019): July 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.667 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol31no2.19342

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth loss is a condition that occurs in most of the world's population. The most common causes of tooth loss are caries and periodontal disease. Periodontal disease can usually increase or getting worse by bad habits such as smoking. Smoking accelerates the course of periodontal disease and decreases salivary secretion, whereby increased the risk of caries incidence. Some components of the cigarette’s smoke that can accelerate the course of periodontal diseases are nicotine and tar. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the number of tooth loss in smokers and non-smokers. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. The sampling method was by the tables of Isaac and Michael, involving 78 smokers and 78 non-smokers in the village of Monmata Lhoong District. Results: Analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. The result showed a significant difference between tooth loss in smokers and non-smokers (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The average value of tooth loss number in smokers is higher (96.47) than the non-smokers (60.53).Keywords: Tooth loss, cigarette, periodontal disease, nicotine, smoker, non-smoker
Pola Asupan Nutrisi Pada Pasien yang Kehilangan Gigi Sebagian di Poli Gigi dan Mulut RSUDZA Banda Aceh Rahmayani, Liana; Sofya, Pocut Aya; Sartika, Nadia
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v8i1.10460

Abstract

Kehilangan gigi sebagian maupun seluruhnya memiliki dampak, yaitu dampak emosional, sistemik, dan fungsional. Terganggunya proses pengunyahan akibat kehilangan gigi dapat mempengaruhi pemilihan makanan sehingga terjadi perubahan pada asupan nutrisi. Perubahan pada gambaran asupan nutrisi memiliki dampak bagi tubuh, seperti terjadinya penyakit kronis, penurunan kemampuan fungsional, dan peningkatan kejadian infeksi sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan nutrisi akibat kehilangan gigi sebagian berdasarkan jumlah gigi yang hilang pada pasien di Poli Gigi dan Mulut Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Zainal Abidin (RSUDZA) Banda Aceh yang berkunjung pada bulan JuniJuli 2010. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Non Eksperimental dan bersifat deskriptif analitik melalui wawancarasecara langsung menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik penarikan sampel nonpropabiliti secara purposive, dengan jumlah sampel 120 orang yang terdiri dari 53 orang laki-laki (44,17%) dan 67 orang perempuan (55,83%). Sampel yang digunakan adalah pasien dengan kriteria berusia lebih dari 20 tahun, yang kehilangan gigi sebagian dan belum pernah menggunakan gigi tiruan. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara statistik dengan Program SPSS menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola asupan nutrisi akibat kehilangan gigi sebagian pada pasien dirasakan berubah lebih dari setengah jumlah pasien dengan persentase tertinggi pada perasaan kesulitan memakan makanan yang mengandung protein dan lemak, sedangkan persentase terendah pada perasaan kesulitan memakan makanan yang mengandung vitamin C. Pola asupan nutrisi akibat kehilangan gigi sebagian pada pasien berdasarkan jumlah gigi yang hilang secara keseluruhan dirasakan berubah paling tinggi tingkat kesulitannya pada kelompok jumlah gigi yang hilang 2228 gigi (76,2%) dan terendah yang merasa kesulitan pada kelompok jumlah gigi yang hilang 17 gigi (46,8%).
GAMBARAN KEHILANGAN GIGI PADA PASIEN YANG BERESIKO OSTEOPOROSIS PASKA MENOPAUSE DI RSGM UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA Rahmayani, Liana
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v13i2.19265

Abstract

Menopause biasanya terjadi pada perempuan ditandai dengan berhentinya menstruasi selama 12 bulan atau lebih dan biasanya dijumpai pada usia 50 tahun ke atas. Salah satu gejala dari menopause adalah terjadinya osteoporosis yang disebabkan adanya penurunan kadar estrogen. Penurunan kadar estrogen berhubungan dengan peningkatan produksi sitokin yang dapat menstimulasi osteoklas yang meresorpsi tulang alveolar sehingga dapat terjadi kehilangan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kehilangan gigi pada pasien paska menopause yang beresiko osteoporosis di RSGM Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 37 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling selama 1 bulan. Data diperoleh dari wawancara dan pemeriksaan klinis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa subjek dengan resiko tinggi osteoporosis sebesar 5,4%, resiko sedang osteoporosis 37,8% dan resiko rendah osteoporosis 56,8%. Kehilangan gigi terbanyak pada pasien paska menopause yang beresiko osteoporosis adalah pada kategori kehilangan 12 gigi sebesar 51,4% dan pada regio posterior sebanyak 54,1%. Disimpulkan bahwa kehilangan gigi terbanyak pada pasien yang beresiko osteoporosis paska menopause terdapat pada kategori 12 gigi dan regio posterior.Kata kunci: kadar estrogen, kehilangan gigi, menstruasi, osteoporosis, paska menopause
The description of condyle position in disc displacement with reduction using Cone Beam Computed Tomography 3D radiographic analysis Rahmayani, Liana; Kurnikasari, Erna; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (722.185 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no2.14092

Abstract

One of the temporomandibular joint disorders that mostly occurs is disc displacement with reduction. Disc displacement that causes the displacement of condyle position can be evaluated by using radiograph. The Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT-3D) is a radiograph equipment which is able to capture the condyle position from many directions. This research was aimed to see the condyle position in patients with disc displacement with reduction symptoms. This research was conducted to 11 patients with symptoms of disc displacement with reduction and 3 patients without symptoms of disc displacement with reduction as the counterpart. What was conducted to the sample was the radiographic imaging using CBCT-3D radiography, followed by measuring the joint space distance in the sagittal and coronal directions. The result of the research was analyzed using the T-test. Statistically, the result of the test showed a significant difference ( = 0.05) between patients with disc displacement with reduction symptoms and the patients without symptoms, in sagittal and coronal views. The conclusion led to the difference in condyle positions in patients with the disc displacement with reduction and patients without the symptoms which meant there was a condyle position displacement that caused the distance alteration in joint space in sagittal and coronal directions.
Effect of Soaking Duration of Thermoplastic Nylon Denture Base in Arabica Coffee Solution (Coffea Arabica) on Color Changes Sofya, Pocut Aya; Andriany, Poppy; Rahmayani, Liana; Ifwandi, Ifwandi; Namira, Adinda Sitti
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.43939

Abstract

Background: Thermoplastic nylon is the denture base that dentists choose today. Thermoplastic nylon has a more aesthetic appearance in terms of color and does not use wire as a support. This thermoplastic nylon belongs to the polyimide class. This research aims to determine the effect of Arabica coffee drinks on changes in the base color of thermoplastic nylon dentures. Method: This type of research is laboratory experimental. The number of samples consisted of 24 samples divided into four treatment groups, two control groups in distilled water, and two immersion groups in Arabica coffee. The samples were immersed in the solution for 7 days and 14 days. The research data did not show changes in hue values, but there were changes in value and chroma values. The results: measuring value and chroma using the Kruskal-Wallis analysis test showed a significant color change of P = 0.00 (P 0.05). The results of the data analysis show that immersing thermoplastic nylon in an arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) environment on the value and chroma affects the color change of thermoplastic nylon denture elements. The conclusion: this study shows that there is an effect of changing the base color of thermoplastic nylon dentures when soaked in arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) solution.