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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Abdimas BSI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Sebatik Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Faletehan Health Journal Jurnal Ners Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Penelitian TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Iwan Muhamad Ramdan

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 357367

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Implementation of Patient Safety Program By Nurse at Hospital âXâ in Samarinda and Factors Influence Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Setyowati, Dina Lusiana
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Patient Safety is a system to prevent the occurrence of unexpected events due to actions taken or not even done by medical and non-medical personnel. Nurses are health workers, amounting at most and has a major role in the implementation of patient safety because the profession is to provide services for 24-hour nursing care.Â A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on a total of 77 nurses in âXâ Hospital.Â The objective of this study was determining the association between education level, work experience, perception of professionalism, knowledge and motivation with implementation of patient safety program. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis using Pearsonâs product moment correlation and Chi Square test. The results indicated that work experience (p = 0.034), perception of professionalism (p = 0:03), knowledge of patient safety (p = 0.000) and motivationÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â (p = 0.000) influence to the implementation of patient safety.There was no significant influence of educational level on the implementation of patient safetyÂ program (p = 0.427). To improve the perception and knowledge, hospitals are advised to hold trainings related to patient safety regularly,Â and implement reward and funishment system to increase nurse motivation.

Occupational Irritan Contact Dermatitis Among Shipyard Workers in Samarinda, Indonesia Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Ilmiah, Siti Hikmatul; Firdaus, Ade Rahmat
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.13417

Occupational irritant contact dermatitis (OICD) is still a occupational health problem. Shipyard workers are susceptible to OICD. A cross sectional study was conducted on 32 samples of shipyard workers in Samarinda to analyze the prevalence of OICD and related factors. The dependent variable is OICD, while independent variable consists of age, length of service, length of contact, history of skin diseases, personal hygene and personal protective equipment. Data collection through interview and direct observation, data analysis using Phi test and multiple logistic regression. All respondents had OICD and significantly correlated with working period (p = 0.001), history of skin disease (p = 0.004), personal hygene (p = 0.003) and use of PPE (p = 0.05). History of skin disease (B = 1.116) and use of PPE (B = 1.053) are most dominant variables. Personal hygiene improvements, tightening monitoring of use of PPE and improving occupational health efforts have been suggested.

Implementation of Patient Safety Program By Nurse at Hospital “X” in Samarinda and Factors Influence Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Setyowati, Dina Lusiana
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Patient Safety is a system to prevent the occurrence of unexpected events due to actions taken or not even done by medical and non-medical personnel. Nurses are health workers, amounting at most and has a major role in the implementation of patient safety because the profession is to provide services for 24-hour nursing care. A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on a total of 77 nurses in “X” Hospital. The objective of this study was determining the association between education level, work experience, perception of professionalism, knowledge and motivation with implementation of patient safety program. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis using Pearson’s product moment correlation and Chi Square test. The results indicated that work experience (p = 0.034), perception of professionalism (p = 0:03), knowledge of patient safety (p = 0.000) and motivation (p = 0.000) influence to the implementation of patient safety.There was no significant influence of educational level on the implementation of patient safety program (p = 0.427). To improve the perception and knowledge, hospitals are advised to hold trainings related to patient safety regularly, and implement reward and funishment system to increase nurse motivation.

Factors Associated with Cholinesterase Level of Spraying Workers Using Paraquat Herbicide at Oil Palm Plantation in East Kalimantan, Indonesia Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Candra, Krishna Purnawan; Purwanto, Herry
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.1.16-20

Latar Belakang: Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia pada tahun 2006 memperkirakan 1-5 juta kasus keracunan pestisida setiap tahun pada pekerja pertanian dengan kematian mencapai 220.000 korban. Sekitar 80% keracunan pestisida dilaporkan di negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Pada 10 tahun terakhir, luas perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Timur meningkat sebesar 7,7%. Pada tahun 2017 perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Timur mencapai 1,2 juta ha dengan jumlah pekerja mencapai 234 ribu orang. Hingga saat ini belum pernah ada kajian dampak paparan pestisida terhadap gangguan kesehatan dengan indikator kadar cholinesterase. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat keracunan penyemprot perkebunan kelapa sawit yang mengaplikasikan herbisida paraquat.Metode: Penelitian cross-sectionaldengan metoda sampling acak sederhana telah dilakukan pada 326 penyemprot dari 10 perkebunan kelapa sawit yang menggunakan herbisida paraquat, untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi keracunan dan faktor risikonya. Tingkat keracunan pestisida diukur berdasarkan kadar enzim cholinesterase darah menggunakan Tintometer kit. Usia, masa kerja, dan area penyemprotan per hari dikumpulkan dengan wawancara langsung. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Spearman.Hasil:Penyemprot herbisida sebagian besar berusia >26-34 tahun (31,9%), mempunyai masa kerja < 5 tahun (76,1%), menyemprot area seluas < 4 ha per hari (84%). Toksisitas ringan dialami oleh 29 orang penyemprot (8,9%). Keracunan ringan herbisida tersebut berkorelasi signifikan dengan usia (p=0,000) dan area penyemprotan per hari (p=0,014).Kesimpulan: Prevalensi keracunan paraquat di kalangan pekerja penyemprot herbisida di perkebunan kelapa sawit relatif rendah. Penggunaan herbisida dengan dosis yang lebih rendah dan pengurangan area semprot menjadi faktor penting untuk dipertimbangkan dalam usaha pencegahan keracunan herbisida yang lebih buruk.ABSTRACTBackground:Â In 2006, World Health Organization estimates a number of 1-5 million cases of pesticide poisoning per year in agricultural workers with deaths reaching of 220,000 casualties. About 80% of pesticide poisoning was reported in developing countries, including Indonesia. In the last ten years, palm oil plantation area in East Kalimantan increased at 7.7%. In 2017, palm oil plantation covered an area of 1,2 billion ha with 234.000 workers. Until now, there is no study on pesticide exposure on health disorder with indicator using cholinesterase level.Methods: A cross-sectional study has been conducted using simple random sampling on 326 sprayers from 10 oil palm plantations using paraquat herbicide to identify herbicide poisoning prevalence, and its risk factor. The pesticide poisoning rate was measured based on blood cholinesterase enzyme level using a Tintometer kit. Age, working period, and spraying area per day were collected by direct interview. Data were analysed by Spearman test.Result: The most sprayer workers was at age of > 26-34 years (31.9%), having working experience <5 years (76.1%), implementing a spray area per day of <4 ha (84%). A mild toxicity was experienced by 29 sprayers (8.9%). The prevalence of paraquat herbicide was correlated significantly with age (p=0.000) and spraying area per day (p=0.014).Conclusion: The prevalence of paraquat among herbicide sprayer at oil palm plantation was relative low. Application of herbicide with lower doses and reducing the spraying area are the necessary factors to be considered in order to prevent the herbicide poisoning become worst.

Perception of preventing behavior against COVID-19 among Indonesian industrial workers Iwan Muhamad Ramdan; Krishna Purnawan Candra; Muhammad Sultan
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.21071

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is continuing, but companies have been allowed to continue their business with the obligation strictly to apply health protocol. A cross-sectional study aimed to examine the perception of COVID-19 and its prevention behavior based on the health belief model was conducted on 285 industrial workers from eight company types sampled by online survey. The results show that most workers have poor COVID-19 perceptions (54.7%). However, the workers showing good behavior (61.1%) in preventing COVID-19 transmission. Gender (p=0.009), education background (p=0.017) and company types (p=0.001) were related to the COVID-19 perception. In addition, the perceptions related to the behavior in preventing COVID-19 transmission (p=0.000). Except cues to action, all perception components, i.e., perceived susceptibility (p=0.000), seriousness (p=0.005), benefits (p=0.000), barriers (p=0.000), and self-efficacy (p=0.000) related to behavior to prevent COVID-19 transmission. However, the perception components show a weak correlation with preventing behavior (r=0.167-0.234). The information types were related to perceived barriers (p=0.046) and cues to action (p=0.007). Maintain a safe distance (p=0.029), using a face mask (p=0.039), and eat nutritious food (p=0.019) related to information types. The increase of COVID-19 perception is the key to improve industrial workers' behavior to prevent the COVID-19 transmission.

Menurunkan Keluhan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Pada Penenun Tradisional Sarung Samarinda Melalui Pelatihan Peregangan Otot di Tempat Kerja Iwan Muhamad Ramdan; Azizah Azahra
Jurnal Abdimas BSI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Gangguan muskuloskeletal merupakan masalah kesehatan kerja di seluruh dunia, baik pada pekerja sektor formal maupun informal dan telah menimbulkan kerugian yang cukup besar baik bagi dunia usaha maupun bagi pekerja. Salah satu upaya pencegahan gangguan muskuloskeletal adalah dengan pemberian pelatihan peregangan otot di tempat kerja (muscle streching exercise). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bagian Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tenun Kota Samarinda yang merupakan ikon pariwisata Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat adalah penenun tradisional sarung Samarinda yang berjumlah 75 orang. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pengukuran gangguan muskuloskeletal dengan instrumen Nordic Body Map, kemudian penjelasan tujuan dan manfaat kegiatan, pemberian peregangan otot di tempat kerja disela-sela kegiatan menenun 2 kali setiap minggu selama 1 bulan, dan diakhiri dengan pengukuran kembali gangguan muskuloskeletal. Sebelum pelaksaan intervensi, gangguan muskuloskeletal pada penenun didapatkan kategori rendah (49,4%), kategori menengah (32,5%), kategori tinggi (15,5%). Evaluasi 2 minggu pertama didapatkan gangguan muskuoskeletal kategori rendah (81,8%) dan kategori menengah (15,6%), dan evaluasi 2 minggu kedua didapatkan hasil gangguan musculoskeletal kategori sangat rendah (32,2%), rendah (44,2) dan menengah (20,8%). Disimpulkan, peregangan otot di tempat kerja dapat menurunkan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal walaupun belum semuanya teratasi. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi penenun tradisional sarung Samarinda dalam rangka pencegahan kejadian gangguan muskuloskeletal yang lebih parah

Measuring Work Fatigue on Nurses: A Comparison between Indonesian Version of Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) and Japanese Industrial Fatigue Ressearch Commite (JIFRC) Fatigue Questionnaire Iwan Muhamad Ramdan
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

A Nursing is one type of jobs that is at risk of experiencing fatigue because its workload is quite high. Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) and Japanese Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (JIFRC) fatigue questionnaire are two instruments that are often used to measure work fatigue in various types of work because the ease of use. This study aims to test and compare the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of FAS and JIFRC among nurses in one governmental hospital in East Kalimantan Indonesia. The study was conducted on 170 nurses in one of the Class A Referral Government Hospitals in East Kalimantan. Determination of the study sample using stratification simple random sampling method, the FAS questionnaire obtained from Zuraida & Chie, the JIFRC questionnaire was taken from Tarwaka, the Validity and Reliability test using Pearson Product Moment and Cronbach’s alpha. The JIFRC in Indonesian version has a satisfactory psychometric property with adequate validity and reliability to assess work fatigue in nursing profession. The best Cronbach alpha (0.921) will be obtained if item number 3 and 16 are corrected for the editorial/sentence arrangement

KONTRIBUSI FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN KIMIA KERJA TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KINERJA KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PERUSAHAAN Iwan Muhamad Ramdan
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA SEMINAR NASIONAL KIMIA 2013
Publisher : PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Performance of Indonesian Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) with occupational accidents and occupational diseases as the main indicators has not been satisfactory. The main factors causing occupational accidents and occupation disease are human factors and environmental factors. Without prejudice to the human factors, the purposes of the study are to determine the relationship of physical and chemical environmental factors against the performance of OHS and its contribution to the performance of OHS. Analytical survey with cross sectional approach to Plywood Companies in East Kalimantan. Obtained a significant relationship between the physical and chemical environment variables with OHS performance (p = 0.043) and contribute 38.2% of the OHS performance.

Pengaruh Pemberian Metode 20-20-20 terhadap Penurunan Gejala Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Gita Nurhikma; Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Iwan Muhamad Ramdan
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 9 No 03 (2022): Faletehan Health Journal, November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v9i3.437

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a combination of problems or a set of symptoms in eyes due to activities of using digital devices such as computers, telephones, and tablets with near vision and lasts continuously for long periods. Employees who work on a computer for more than 2-4 hours a day is at risk of developing CVS which can affect their productivity at work. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of giving 20-20-20 method on reducing CVS symptoms. The type of the research is true experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. The number of samples were 30 employees divided into the experimental group and the control group. The bivariate analysis used paired samples T-test for paired samples and independent samples T-test and Mann-Whitney test for non-paired samples with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant difference between CVS symptom score before and after the intervention with p value 0.001 (ρ<0.05). The researchers concluded that there was a significant effect of giving 20-20-20 method on reducing CVS symptoms of employees. Future researchers were expected to be able to innovate to reduce the symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS).

LOW BACK PAIN AMONG SAMARINDA SARONG'S TRADITIONAL WEAVERS AND ITS RELATED FACTORS Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Sartika, Dewi
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a type of musculoskeletal disorder that has a detrimental effect on both workers and business continuity. Weaving activities with handloom are at risk for this disorder.Objective: To analyze the prevalence of LBP among Samarinda sarong's traditional weavers and its related factors.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 49 traditional weavers of Samarinda Sarong. The instruments included the Owestry low back pain disability questionnaire, rapid entire body assessment (REBA), microtoise staturmeter and stopwatch. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regressions.Results: The result showed that most of the weavers (92.5%) experienced LBP. Age (p= .000), work experience (p=.000), workload (p=.048) and work posture (p=.000) were significantly associated with LBP, while nutritional status (p=.773) and workload (p= .343) were not associated with LBP. Age and work posture were the most dominant variables affecting LBP.Conclusion: The prevalence of LBP among Samarinda sarong's traditional weavers was quite high and was strongly influenced by the weavers' age and posture work. In order to improve work posture and reduce the incidence of LBP, it is recommended to modify handlooms (tables and chairs) by following ergonomic rules, reducing workload, work time limitation and adequate rest.

Co-Authors Adrianto, Ratno Al Khairi, Rifani Amar Ambarwaty, Susiana Astuti - Azizah Azahra Bahtiar, Rahmat Berliana Devianti Putri Blego Sedionoto, Blego Chilwindwi, Bratarini Hassya Dedy Cahyadi, Dedy Dewi Novita Hardianti DEWI SARTIKA Dina Lusiana Setyowati Djoko Setyadi Dyyka Indah Wijayanti Firdaus, Ade Rahmat Gita Nurhikma Harmawati Hasanah, Dewi Transmiatun Haviluddin Haviluddin HERNANI - Ida Lestari Ifroh, Riza Hayati Ilmiah, Siti Hikmatul Indah Fitri Astuti, Indah Fitri Indira Dwika Lestari, Ida Ayu Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki Iriyani Kamaruddin, Iriyani Isnaniah Saputri, Annisa Khoirunnita, Aulia Kirana, Anindya Sashi Krishna Purnawan Candra Lestari, Ayu Indira Dwika Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika Lumingkewas, Meilanie Geofanni Muhammad Sultan Muhammad Sultan, Muhammad Noriah, Noriah Nur Rohmah Nur Septia Handayani Paramita, Tri Ratna Prayogi, Wahyu Tri Purwanto, Herry Putri Agustina Riyan Ningsih Sahil, Muhammad Sadik Said, Andi Farhan Salsabil, Tarissa Zahrina Setianingtyas, Endah Dwi Sudarmiyati, Nunuk Sudjana, Putra Eka Sumarianto, Arif Syahrir, Agung Tistania, Nurul Rizkiana Tiyanpri Bayu Laksmono Tiyanpri Bayu Laksmono Wahyudi, Ayu Huwaidah Wijayanti, Dyyka Indah

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