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KEDUDUKAN PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Fauzan Ghafur; Fazari Zul Hasmi Kanggas; Setiawan Bin Lahuri
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v3i2.5387

Abstract

Pemerintah telah mewajibkan pencatatan perkawinan bagi seluruh warga negara Indonesia yang telah melangsungkan perkawinan. Dengan adanya “kewajiban” pencatatan perkawinan tersebut apakah kewajiban tersebut setara dengan syarat dan rukun nikah yang telah ada sebelumnya di dalam ketentuan Agama Islam? Bila dikatakan tidak setara dengan rukun dan syarat nikah yang ada di Agama Islam, lantas bagaimana kedudukan pencatatan perkawinan dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia? Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun bahan hukum yang digunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder dengan menggunakan analisis kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) kedudukan pencatatan perkawinan dalam hukum positif merupakan kewajiban administratif yang tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai syarat sah atau rukun perkawinan. 2) Di dalam Hukum Islam, pencatatan perkawinan harus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan keabsahan secara hukum (normatif-yuridis) akan tetapi bukan bagian syarat untuk mendapatkan keabsahan secara agama (normatif-teologis).Kata kunci: pencatatan perkawinan, hukum positif, hukum islam.
Penyembelihan Hewan Menurut Madzhab Syafi’i di Rumah Potong Ayam di Ponorogo fazari zul hasmi kanggas
Ijtihad Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.949 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v16i1.8161

Abstract

Sudah seharusnya bagi masyarakat Muslim untuk selalu mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang halal, yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Di dalam Islam, proses penyembelihan sangat mempengaruhi halal atau haramnya daging yang dihasilkan. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisa terkait proses pemotongan ayam yang ada di rumah potong hewan milik bapak Tekad yang berada di Kecamatan Jetis, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Apakah proses penyembelihan yang dilkukan di rumah potong ayam tersebut sudah sesuai dengan dengan syariat Islam (perspektif Madzab Syafi’i) atau belum. Menginggat masyoritas masyarakat di Indonesia Umumnya, dan di Ponorogo Khususnya beragama Islam.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (yuridis-sosiologis) dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara untuk pengumpulan datanya. Yang mana hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu; 1) ada 12 ketentuan di dalam ajaran Madzab Syafi’i terkait penyembelihan hewan yang harus diperhatikan, 2) secara garis besar, penyembelihan ayam di rumah potong ayam (RPA) Bapak Tekad telah sesuai dengan Madzab Syafi’i.
Productive Waqf Fund Management Strategy Muhammad Ulul Azmi; Setiawan Bin Lahuri; Fazari Zulhasmi Kanggas; Imam Kamaluddin; Soritua Ahmad Ramdani Harahap
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Sharia Economic: July, 2021
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v4i1.1576

Abstract

This article aims to provide an example for waqf management institutions in developing the benefits of productive waqf by implementing a good waqf management strategy and following the concept and purpose of waqf. With the increasing public interest in waqf and the increasing number of waqf management institutions throughout the world and especially in Indonesia. Along with that, there has not been a desire that can be emulated by waqf management institutions in determining the management strategy of productive waqf funds to develop the benefits of productive waqf itself. This type of research is qualitative research with data collection techniques conducted by conducting interviews with nadzir waqf in PM. Darussalam Gontor. This research shows that PM. Darussalam Gontor has a unique strategy in managing productive waqf funds while still looking at the purpose of the existing waqf, more than that, many communities around the boarding school can also benefit from productive waqf in PM. Darussalam Gontor. This research is expected to be a guide in developing the benefits of productive waqf in waqf management institutions in Indonesia.
Development of Child Protection Policy Against the Dangers of Sexual Predators Ghafur, Fauzan; Kanggas, Fazari Zul Hasmi
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 1 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i1.25655

Abstract

The application of chemical castration punishment for sexual predators is an appropriate policy to protect children from sexual predators in Indonesia, as formulated in Article 81 and Article 81A of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 Year 2016 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 Year 2002 on Child Protection.  It is hoped that this policy can reduce the number of sexual violence that occurs in children. But there are polemics about the punishment, including; various groups think that castration punishment has violated human rights, the absence of technical instructions to perform chemical castration, to the rejection of the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) to become the executor of chemical castration because it is contrary to the medical code of ethics. This research has two problem formulations, namely; I) Why does the Government of Indonesia apply chemical castration punishment for sexual predators? II) How is the human rights perspective on chemical castration punishment? This research is a normative research with secondary data sources consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Using data collection techniques with literature study and interviews. While data analysis uses qualitative analysis so that this form of research is evaluative research. The approaches taken are conceptual approach, legislative approach, and historical approach. The purpose of this research, namely; I) to explain more deeply the development of child protection policies in Indonesia until the implementation of chemical castration punishment. II) to explain further about human rights perspective towards chemical castration punishment. Finally, it concludes that: I) The implementation of chemical castration punishment by the Government of Indonesia is an effort to reduce the number of sexual violence against children. II) Chemical castration punishment in Indonesia is in accordance with the spirit of human rights in Indonesia. Because it can protect the human rights of children who range to be harmed.
Productive Waqf Fund Management Strategy Azmi, Muhammad Ulul; Lahuri, Setiawan Bin; Kanggas, Fazari Zulhasmi; Kamaluddin, Imam; Harahap, Soritua Ahmad Ramdani
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v4i1.1576

Abstract

This article aims to provide an example for waqf management institutions in developing the benefits of productive waqf by implementing a good waqf management strategy and following the concept and purpose of waqf. With the increasing public interest in waqf and the increasing number of waqf management institutions throughout the world and especially in Indonesia. Along with that, there has not been a desire that can be emulated by waqf management institutions in determining the management strategy of productive waqf funds to develop the benefits of productive waqf itself. This type of research is qualitative research with data collection techniques conducted by conducting interviews with nadzir waqf in PM. Darussalam Gontor. This research shows that PM. Darussalam Gontor has a unique strategy in managing productive waqf funds while still looking at the purpose of the existing waqf, more than that, many communities around the boarding school can also benefit from productive waqf in PM. Darussalam Gontor. This research is expected to be a guide in developing the benefits of productive waqf in waqf management institutions in Indonesia.