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All Journal Syiar Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Pagaruyuang Law Journal Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum JAPI: Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Cendekia: Journal of Law, Social and Humanities Sinergi International Journal of Law Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies IJLSH Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Sri Ratna Suminar
Universitas Islam Bandung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal and Ethical Protection in Drug Distribution: Examining Health Efforts and Drug Supervision in Indonesia Irawan, Bobby; Januarita, Ratna; Suminar, Sri Ratna
Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Vol 1 No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Yayasan Studi Cendekia Indonesia (YSCI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59108/ilre.v1i2.40

Abstract

The National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) has regulations regarding the Good Drug Distribution Method (CDOB), which is a guideline for distributing drugs properly. Community Health Centres (Puskesmas) are one of the legitimate institutions in distributing antibiotics. However, there is misuse of antibiotic distribution from community health centres to unofficial channels. This research uses normative juridical method by using secondary data from literature study and interviews with resource persons at the community health centre. The purpose of this study is to analyse the legal protection for drug users and consumers as well as the effectiveness of the legal responsibility of pharmaceutical facilities in overcoming pharmacist malpractice. The results show that legal protection for drug users is inadequate and the legal responsibility of pharmaceutical facilities is not yet effective in overcoming pharmacist malpractice, due to the lack of regulations governing pharmacist practices and firm handling of malpractice.
Risks of Increased Defensive Medicine Due to the Medical World Digitalization and the Legal Implications Based on Indonesian Health Laws Ginting, James Davidta; Yanto, Oksidelfa; Suminar, Sri Ratna
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v4i1.809

Abstract

Digitalization in the healthcare sector, such as electronic medical records (EMR), has opened new horizons in the storage and management of patient medical records. This may also trigger an increase in defensive medicine practice, namely providing more careful medical treatment just to avoid potential lawsuits even though it is not always mesdically necessary. This research aims to study the risk of increased defensive medicine from the digitalization of medical records and the legal implications that arise and evaluate the extent to which legal regulations in Law Number 17 of the Year 2023 concerning Health in addressing defensive medicine practices. The method used is juridical analysis using a literature study approach that examines various legal literature, statutory regulations, and previous research related to digitalization in the medical world and the legal responsibilities of medical personnel. According to the results of this research, it was found that although digitalization can increase the efficiency of health services, it also risks exacerbating the practice of defensive medicine in Indonesia. Existing legal regulations are not yet responsive enough to overcome this challenge, especially in balancing the protection of the rights of both patients and medical personnel.
Conflict of Norms on the Implementation of Personal Data Protection in Insurance Companies in Indonesia Nurhakim, Lukman Ilman; Imaniyati, Neni Sri; Suminar, Sri Ratna
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v9i1.369

Abstract

This study examines the harmonization of personal data protection regulations within Indonesia’s insurance sector following the enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). Since its promulgation on 17 October 2022, the PDP Law has established a comprehensive normative framework governing the processing and protection of personal data. Its alignment with sectoral regulations becomes imperative, particularly in light of Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (PPSK Law). Article 3 paragraph (2) letter (i) of the PPSK Law explicitly affirms the objective of strengthening the protection of customers’ personal data in the financial services sector, while Article 240 paragraph (1) requires financial sector business actors, including insurance companies, to comply with prevailing personal data protection laws and regulations as well as supervisory provisions issued by the Financial Services Authority. However, in practice, the PDP Law currently fulfills primarily the element of legal substance within the legal system. The structural and legal culture components remain incomplete, as the Law mandates the issuance of ten Government Regulations and one Presidential Regulation to operationalize its provisions. The absence of these implementing instruments creates normative fragmentation and limits effective enforcement within the insurance industry. Consequently, the PDP Law predominantly reflects a preventive model of legal protection, as conceptualized by Hadjon, emphasizing anticipatory safeguards and compliance mechanisms rather than repressive enforcement. This condition highlights the urgency of regulatory harmonization and institutional strengthening to ensure coherent and effective personal data protection governance in Indonesia’s insurance sector.
Co-Authors 10040019246, Adi Maulana Muhamad Adib Gunawan Adittia Karyana Ahmad Faizal Adha Ali Djamhuri Ali Firman, Chepi Althaf Naufal Romero Althaf Naufal Romero Andiena Martina Novianti Pane Andiko Septianto Nugroho Arif Firmansyah Arinto Nurcahyono Asep Hakim Zakiran Chepi Ali Firman Dini Dewi Heniarti Dwi Yusri Rahmatillah Edi Setiadi Edi Setiadi Efa Laela Fakhriah Efik Yusdiansyah Elfrida Ratnawati Fikri Fadhil Jaenuddin Ginting, James Davidta Hasya Fazni Pratiwi Intan Sri Lestari Irawan, Bobby Komala, Vira Lina Jamilah Liya Sukma Muliya Liya Sukma Muliya Mardiana, Wilda Metta Tarisha Qarani Mufidi, M. Faiz Muhamad Farhan Auliya Muhammad Ilman Abidin Nabila Aulia Nadya Mutiara Kusumadewi Nandang Sambas Neni Ruhaeni Neni Sri Imaniyati Nurhakim, Lukman Ilman Oksidelfa Yanto Pratiwi, Hasya Fazni Ratna Januarita Salma Yuniar Nafisa Setiawati, Suci Sri Pujiastoeti Suci Setiawati U Sudjana Vira Komala Yoni Fuadah Syukriani