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Kepastian Hukum Pada Regulasi Praktik Kedokteran Melalui Telemedisin untuk Optimalisisasi Prosedur Penegakan Diagnosis Adib Gunawan; Nandang Sambas; Suminar, Sri Ratna
JOM Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i3.5937

Abstract

This study examines legal certainty in the regulation of medical practice through telemedicine to optimize diagnostic procedures in Indonesia. Telemedicine enables remote healthcare services through information and communication technology, which is very beneficial in remote areas with limited access to healthcare facilities. Although telemedicine offers ease of access and lower costs, there are challenges in ensuring accurate diagnosis without direct physical examination. Health law in Indonesia needs to balance aspects of legal certainty, justice, and utility in telemedicine regulation. Various countries such as Malaysia and India have adopted specific regulations for telemedicine, which can serve as references for Indonesia. The diagnostic procedure through telemedicine must still adhere to conventional stages such as anamnesis and physical examination to ensure accuracy. Detailed and specific legal arrangements for application-based telemedicine are needed to maintain the professionalism and ethics of doctors in diagnosis. This study highlights the importance of effective communication between doctors and patients in telemedicine to avoid misunderstandings and misdiagnosis. The development of telemedicine regulations in Indonesia must consider evolving technology and the public's need for equitable access to healthcare services. Further research is needed to determine the best media used in telemedicine to provide input to the government in forming regulations.
Legal and Ethical Protection in Drug Distribution: Examining Health Efforts and Drug Supervision in Indonesia Irawan, Bobby; Januarita, Ratna; Suminar, Sri Ratna
Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Vol 1 No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Yayasan Studi Cendekia Indonesia (YSCI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59108/ilre.v1i2.40

Abstract

The National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) has regulations regarding the Good Drug Distribution Method (CDOB), which is a guideline for distributing drugs properly. Community Health Centres (Puskesmas) are one of the legitimate institutions in distributing antibiotics. However, there is misuse of antibiotic distribution from community health centres to unofficial channels. This research uses normative juridical method by using secondary data from literature study and interviews with resource persons at the community health centre. The purpose of this study is to analyse the legal protection for drug users and consumers as well as the effectiveness of the legal responsibility of pharmaceutical facilities in overcoming pharmacist malpractice. The results show that legal protection for drug users is inadequate and the legal responsibility of pharmaceutical facilities is not yet effective in overcoming pharmacist malpractice, due to the lack of regulations governing pharmacist practices and firm handling of malpractice.
Risks of Increased Defensive Medicine Due to the Medical World Digitalization and the Legal Implications Based on Indonesian Health Laws Ginting, James Davidta; Yanto, Oksidelfa; Suminar, Sri Ratna
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v4i1.809

Abstract

Digitalization in the healthcare sector, such as electronic medical records (EMR), has opened new horizons in the storage and management of patient medical records. This may also trigger an increase in defensive medicine practice, namely providing more careful medical treatment just to avoid potential lawsuits even though it is not always mesdically necessary. This research aims to study the risk of increased defensive medicine from the digitalization of medical records and the legal implications that arise and evaluate the extent to which legal regulations in Law Number 17 of the Year 2023 concerning Health in addressing defensive medicine practices. The method used is juridical analysis using a literature study approach that examines various legal literature, statutory regulations, and previous research related to digitalization in the medical world and the legal responsibilities of medical personnel. According to the results of this research, it was found that although digitalization can increase the efficiency of health services, it also risks exacerbating the practice of defensive medicine in Indonesia. Existing legal regulations are not yet responsive enough to overcome this challenge, especially in balancing the protection of the rights of both patients and medical personnel.