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DAMPAK PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MP-ASI)  DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI DESA SUMBERJATI Ratnaningsih, Tri; Anama, Riza
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SEHAT Vol 12, No 02 (2015): JKS : JULI-DESEMBER 2015 Volume 12No. 02
Publisher : JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SEHAT

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Abstract

Food addition of breast milk (MP ASI) is a addition food given to babies after aged 6 months to 24 months. If babies get food in addition to breast milk too early it will increase the risk of diarhea diseases, allergies, weight gain / obesity, the frequency of drinking milk decreased. At the time of 0-6 months old baby exactly just need nutrition to breastfeeding, to obtain optimal growth and development of breastfeeding for 6 months is recommended. The research objective was to determine the impact of giving food addition early aged 0-6 months in Sumberjati village. The used method is descriptive. Population 21 people taken all with total sampling. The variable impact of giving food addition early. Data was collected using a checklist instrument. The data have been obtained and analyzed by process of editing, coding, scoring, tabulating further processed statistically with the presentation in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results showed most of the impact of giving food addition early in babies aged 0-6 months are weight gain / obesity as many as 12 respondent (37.5%). Provision of complementary foods in infants aged 0-6 months causing weight gain / obesity are not in accordance with age so that it can affect the growth and development of the babys physical and psychological. To alleviating the impact of giving food addition early, is precise information about the schedule of giving food addition and the impact of the giving food addition.Keywords: impact of giving food addition, babies aged 0-6 months
DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM KEBERHASILAN IBU MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF (USIA 0-6 BULAN) DI DUSUN TALOK MOJOKERTO Ratnaningsih, Tri
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SEHAT Vol 14, No 2 (2016): JKS : JULI-DESEMBER 2016 Volume 14No. 02
Publisher : JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SEHAT

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Abstract

The success rate of exclusive breastfeeding can be managed successfully with the encouragement of her husband to the mother to breastfeed the baby. Support husbands sometimes do not show up or husband does not seem to care. This is because he does not know the right way to support his wife. The purpose of this research was to determine the mothers husband support in the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Talok Hamlet Salen Village Bangsal Sub District Mojokerto District. This research was descriptive. The population in this research is all mothers with children aged 7-24 months in Talok Hamlet Salen Village Bangsal Sub District MojokertoDistrictas many as 30 people. Sampling technique of this research is total sampling. The variable in this research is the mothers husband support in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. The results suggest that most of the positive husbands support as many as 17 people (56.1%), and negative ones as many as 13 people (43.9%). Analysis of the data used is mean cut off point. The results of data analysis showed that the husband supports his wife to give breast milk to their babies until the age of 6 months. Husband provide positive support because it is already able to think about the good health of his wife and child so that his wife supports exclusive breastfeeding in mind the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants and the many benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPINGASI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 9-12BULANDI DESA WATESUMPAK KECAMATANTROWULAN MOJOKERTO Ratnaningsih, Tri; Murti Utami, Titis
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SEHAT Vol 11, No 01 (2015): JKS : JANUARI-JUNI 2015 Volume 11No. 01
Publisher : JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SEHAT

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Abstract

Breast milk’s food supplement is a supplement which is given during 6-24 months old for completed babies’ nutrition that have not gotten from Breast milk. But there is mother gives Breast milk’s supplement early and lately who was not proper by time, type, frequency and quantity decided. Therefore, the gift of Breast milk’s food supplement affects the babies’ growth such as hard motoric, soft, social and independence. This research went for proving the relation of Breast milk’s food supplement precison with babies’ growth 9-12 months old in Watesumpak Trowulan Mojokerto. In research used analytical observational designed by case control. There whose 39 respondents are taken by total sampling. Data collection used Breast milk’s food supplement questionnaire and Pre Screening Development Questionnaire. This research used presentil with cross tab data analysis, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis of this research can be said that there tendency in relation of giving Breast milk’s food supplement accuracy with babies growth of 9-12 months old in Watesumpak Trowulan Mojokerto. Giving Breast milk’s food supplement well in time, type, frequency and quantity can be influenced by education, proffesion, earning, information, society and families’ supports. These support the process of babies’ growth because it is important progress in constructing the structure and the function of babies body so that the nutrition of babies with its growth must be balanced to reach the proper growth.Keywords:Breast milk’s supplement food, Growth, 9-12 months old babies
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER (1-3 TAHUN) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI DESA MOJOWANGI  KECAMATAN  MOJOWARNO KABUPATEN JOMBANG  Ratnaningsih, Tri; Zainuri, Imam
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SEHAT Vol 4, No 2 (2012): JKS : JANUARI- JUNI 2012 Volume 4 no. 01
Publisher : JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SEHAT

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Currently the community is still found children who can not use age-appropriate games, toddler age children should have been able to use these games so that children can not develop according to his age. Thats why there are still many children who experience delays in the development. The purpose of this study to analyze the Effect of Tool on Childhood Educational Games Toddler (1-3 Years) Against Child Development in the Village District MojowangiMojowarnoJombang District. The method used in this study is an analytical study is an observational analytic, with a "Cross Sectional". Its population is around the toddler age children (1-3 years) in the Village District MojowangiMojowarnoJombang District. Samples in this study were children ages toddler (1-3 years) of 35 children, purposive sampling technique of sampling. Independent variables giving the game an educational tool, the dependent variable of child development. Data obtained by questionnaires and tests disseminate child development at the toddler age children (1-3 years). The results of this study indicate a significant effect by using the Spearman rank test with significance level (0.05) obtained the P value (0.000). These results indicate H0 is rejected, so there is the effect of giving tools to the development of educational games toddler age children (1-3 years). The results of data collection tools available educational games that are not rendered correctly by 16 children (45.71%), child development suspect 12 children (34.29%) and untestable 6 children (17.14%). This is because children are not introduced by means of educational games because of a lack of understanding about the importance of educational toys for child development, children should have educational games so that age-appropriate normal child development.Keywords: Delivery of Equipment Educational Games, Children Ages Toddler (1-3 years), Child Development
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN KUNJUNGAN POSYANDU BALITA DI POSYANDU DUSUN KUMITIR KECAMATAN JATIREJO   KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Ratnaningsih, Tri; Sari Ning Ati, Ayu
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN BINA SEHAT Vol 9, No 1 (2014): Januari-Juni 2014
Publisher : JURNAL KEPERAWATAN BINA SEHAT

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Abstract

Posyandu was a certain, eact strategy for interventions development viability and expansion. Participation of society aveneeded. The main regulations for society to participating are motivation, people will have a difficulty to participatin in all programs. The purpose of this research was to know there’s connections of mother’s motivation with posyandu do visit rate in Kumitir Posyandu village, Jatirejo subdistrick, Mojokerto regency. This research design were analitic colleational research, with cross sectional phenomenological. Population that used by all mother’s which has childres under 5 years in Kumitir village Jatirejo subdistrict Mojokerto district with non probability sampling technic by taking sampling with total sampling method gained sample of 17 respondet. Research was take on 14 August 2014. Data were taken by using questioner and KMS book/ register book. The result shows that motivation of mother’s are almost half (58,8%), having hard motivation and posyandu visit rate are known in a great measure (70,6%) the routin visit. The gaired data were entered in SPSS version 19.0 count with Crosstab, there’s connections between mother’s motivation with posyandu visit rate in Kumitir Posyandu village staff Jatirejo subdistrict, Mojokerto regency as a medical to increase mother’s motivation to to words posyandu’s visite rate by giving educations and the benefit of posyandu be sides medical staff most increase more cooordination with another in order to optimalizing posyandu activity.Keywords: Motivation, Posyandu Visit Rate, Children Under Five Posyandu
HUBUNGAN PERUBAHAN FISIK DENGAN BODY IMAGE REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HIKMAH KEDUNGMALING SOOKO MOJOKERTO Ratnaningsih, Tri; Zakiyah, Nurul
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SEHAT Vol 13, No 01 (2016): JKS : JANUARI-JUNI 2016 Volume 13No. 01
Publisher : JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SEHAT

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Abstract

The concrete change on female adolescents is physical change where the body develops fastly until reaching adults body shape that followed with the development of reproduction capacity. The physical change is closely related with adolescents’ condition. A good condition bumps into a good adolescents’ physical change. The role changing, physics and psychologist influence Body Image of somebody and Body Image has sturdy effect in physical estimation. The objective of this research is to analyze the correlation of physical change with Body Image of female adolescents in Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Kedung Maling Sooko Mojokerto. Population on this research is whole female adolescents in Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Kedung Maling Sooko Mojokerto, and the sample of this research are 34 respondents that taken by using purposive sampling technique. This research is analytic correlation research and using Cross Sectional Approach. The tabulation of data analysis used coding, scoring, tabulating, and tested by using Chi Square. Based on the result of research shows the significant correlation by using Chi Square test α=0.05 get that X2≥ X2tabel (25,972 > 3,81) means there is correlation between physical changing with body image of female adolescents in Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Kedung Maling Sooko Mojokerto. The physical changing will influence on psychology, cognitive and social condition. The uncomfortable feeling on the body and misunderstanding on facing physical changing will show new behaviors on adolescents in behaving it.Keywords: Physical Changing, Body Image, Female Adolescents
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK USIA 7 –9 TAHUN DI SD NEGERI MINDU GADING KECAMATAN TARIK KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Tri Ratnaningsih
Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 7 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : STIKES BHAMADA SLAWI

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Abstract

Karies adalah penyakit jaringan keras gigi disebabkan oleh jasad renik dalam suatu karbohidrat yang dapat diragikan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi karies gigi adalah pola makan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia 7-9 tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa yang menderita karies gigi di SDN Mindu Gading Kecamatan Tarik Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Teknik sample menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner untuk pola makan, sedangkan untuk karies gigi menggunakan lembar observasi. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan program SPSS dengan menggunakan cross tabulasi dan selanjutnya disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi.Hasil penelitian terhadap responden dengan pola makan baik sebanyak 1 anak (3,1%), pola makan sedang 7 anak (21,9%), pola makan kurang 10 anak (31,2%), dan pola makan defisit sebanyak 14 anak (43,8%). Karies gigi dengan hasil yaitu karies gigi ringan sebanyak 7 anak (21,9%), karies sedang 9 anak (28,1%),dan karies gigi berat sebanyak 10 anak (50,0%). Pada uji cross tabulasi diperoleh hasil pola makan defisit cenderung memiliki karies gigi berat yaitu 13 anak (40,6%), sedangkan pola makan baik cenderung memiliki karies gigi ringan 1 anak (10% ) yang berarti terdapat hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia 7-9 tahun. Dalam hal ini petugas kesehatan bersedia memberikan penyuluhan maupun konseling secara mendetail tentang karies gigi dan pola makan yang baik agar anak terhindar dari karies gigi. Untuk orang tua juga lebih memperhatikan dan menjaga pola makan dan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak.
Pengaruh Pemberian Alkohol Peroral Terhadap Nilai Mean Corpuscular Volume, Morfologi Eritrosit Darah Tepi dan Normoblas Sumsum Tulang Rodhi Hartono; Soewono Soewono; Tri Ratnaningsih
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 1, No 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v1i1.5161

Abstract

A true experimental research with pre-post test control group design was carried out using 36 adult experimental male rats (strain wistar Rattus norvegicus) ,aged 10 weeks with weight of 200-250 grams. Before being given the treatment, the rats blood were taken out around 1,5 cc to measure the MCV value and the erythrocyte morphology. The rats were divided into 6 groups. The first group was the control group and the other five were the treatment group which were treated with different concentration of alcohol continuously for 45 days. After being treated, the rats blood were taken as same as the investigator did previously to examine the MCV value and the erythrocyte morphology, included the removal of right femur to assess morphology and bone marrow normoblast diameter. Results of the study showed that  there was increasing  on  MCV value after the treatment that was proportional to the  alcohol  concentration given (p 0.0000.05), likewise the changing of erythrocyte morphology was in term of acanthocytes  target cells, and stomatocyt . However, these research findings showed that there were no significant different in each group resulting  of the treatment (p 0.817 0.05). Yet,there was an inclination of normoblast diameter. Finally, it can be concluded that consuming oral alcohol continuously increases the MCV value, changing of erythrocyte morphology and bone marrow normoblast.
The Effect of Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) on the Changes in Number and Functional Activities of Mononuclear Phagocytes in Malaria- infected Mice Model Supargiyono -; Mahardika Agus Wijayanti; Tri Ratnaningsih; Dian Nugraheni
Tropical Medicine Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Tropical Medicine Journal
Publisher : Pusat Kedokteran Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/tmj.4569

Abstract

Introduction: Recent studies have indicated that Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination may have benefi cial eff ect on the survival of infant living in malaria endemic area as well as of malaria-infected mice model. However, the impact of injection of BCG vaccine on the changes in number and functional activities of Mononuclear Phagocytes during malaria-infection in animal model is still poorly understood.Objectives: To evaluate the eff ect of BCG on the changes in number and functional activities of Mononuclear Phagocytes (MPs) during Plasmodium berghei infection.Methods: Two groups of 18 Swiss mice were used. The fi rst group was given 0.1 ml of BCG injection subcutaneously and the second was the control non-BCG group. One week after BCG injection, all mice in both groups were inoculated with 107 Plasmodium berghei infected erythrocytes. The parasitaemia were monitored daily and the number and functional activity of splenic and peritoneal macrophages were tested.Results: The parasites were detected in the blood of both groups on the fi rst day after infection. The parasitaemia in the control group grew slowly until day 3, followed by rapid increased up to 38.96% on day 9. Parasitemia of mouse which still alive on day 12 was 59.6%. The parasitaemia of BCG-injected mice were also increased at lower rate after day 3, and the mice still survive until day 15 after infection. The number of peritoneal macrophages from BCG-injected mice increased to a higher degree compared to the non-BCG injected mice. Moreover, the phagocytic activities of peritoneal macrophages in BCG injected group were increased higher up to twice (200%) of normal levels compared to the non-BCG control group which increase only up to 1,5 times (150%) of the normal levels.Conclusion: The injection of BCG on Plasmodium berghei infected Swiss mice resulted in the extension of survival of the mice until day 15, accompanied by higher increased in number of circulating blood, splenic and peritoneal MPs, and the phagocytic activities of peritoneal MPs up to 137% of the increased in non-BCG mice.Keywords: BCG vaccine, malaria, Plasmodium berghei, macrophages, phagocytosis.
The role of red blood cell indices to identify iron deficiency in anemic pulmonary tuberculosis patient Tri Ratnaningsih
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 40, No 01 (2008)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is often associated with infectionlinflammation disease, such as pulmonary tuberculosis. The biochemical parameters tests of iron metabolism are expensive relatively and not always available in some health centers. Objective: The aim of this study was to know the role of red blood cell indices to identify iron deficiency on pulmonary tuberculosis patient with anemia using a sTfR-based biochemical classification of ACD and ACD with iron deficiency (COMB!). Methods: The patient population consisted of 68 consecutive anemic pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Sardjito Hospital and Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru 0.1. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Result: Of 68 subjects, 53 had anemia of chronic disease (ACD) and 15 had iron deficiency anemia (COMBI). It was founded a significant difference between ACD group and COMBI group. There were significant correlations between red blood cell indices and sTfR. The most valid parameter to diagnose 10 is MCHC < 31.55 g/dL (Sn= 67%, Sp= 75%), followed by MCV < 81.65 fL (Sn= 62%, Sp= 73%), MCH < 25.75 pg (Sn= 67%, Sp= 70%), and lastly ROW> 14.95 (Sn= 73%, 57%). The diagnostic performances of this parameter at levels commonly used: MCV < 76 fL (Sn= 13%, Sp= 85%), MCH < 27 pg (Sn= 100%, Sp= 45%), MCHC < 31g/dL (Sn= 13%, Sp= 85%), and RDW > 15 (Sn= 67%, 60%). Conclusion: The usage of red blood cell indices can help us to identify iron deficiency in anemic pulmonary tuberculosis patients. For practical reason, more convenience if we use the value that is widely accepted. However, the red blood cell indices cannot be used solely, but must be combined for a greater accuracy.
Co-Authors ADAM FERDIANSYAH Adnan, Muhammad Luthfi Afiahayati Afiahayati, Afiahayati AGUS AGUS Agustiawan, Agustiawan Amar Akbar Ambarwati, Tri Juningaju Andini, Yusria Annis Catur Adi Antariksa, Putri Mayang Sari Arijadi, Desi Astutik, Widya Ayu Sari Ning Ati Br. Karo, Dina Andriani Budi Mulyono Caibigan, Ritchie Natuan Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dian Nugraheni Diannisa Ikarumi Dimas Chaerul Ekty Saputra Donytra Arby Wardhana Dyah Aruming Tyas Ellsyana Erdyan Romadeni putri Elna, Nandara Priyanti Fahma, Hilmia Faisal Ibnu Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti Fatimah, Bunga Futri, Irianna Hadi Prayitno, Hadi Harahap, Nur Imma Hari Basuki Notobroto Harmaniati, Harmaniati Heriyanto Putri, Rona Hafida Heriyanto, Moch Junaidy Ibnu, Faizal Ifa Roifah Ima Rahmawati Imam Zainuri Indah Lestari, Indah Indra Lesmana Indra Yulianti Iwan Dwiprahasto La Tabari, Muhammad Fadhlan Lutfi Wahyuni Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Mariadi, M. Meilinawati, Elies Miftahurrahmi, Rofifah Muhammad Sajidin Muliasih, Mulat Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyati Mulyati Muryadi, Elvaro Islami Niken Satuti Nur Handayani Nilam Purwa Seven, Nilam Nina Widyaningrum Nisa, Afifah Khairu Pagan, Muasir Phann, Raksmey Prajna Paramita, Prajna Putri, Rona Hafida Heriyanto Retnowati, Jajuk Rina Nur Hidayati Ristya Widi Endah Yani Riza Anama, Riza Rizki A. Gumilang Rodhi Hartono Rodhi Hartono Rosalia, Sabella Rahmawati, Rhea Santoso, Griselda Elisse Sasangka, Bambang Sismindari . Sitawati, Andini Dyah siti indatul laili, siti indatul Siti Mas Miranda Soewono Soewono Soewono, Soewono Sunat, Khamron Supargiyono - Supatmini, Erna Suryono Yudha Patria Sutaryo Sutaryo Titis Murti Utami, Titis Tri Peni Tri Peni, Tri Tria Wahyu Ningrum Tristifany, Annisa Tun, Su Sandi Hla Usi Sukorini Usman, Muhammad Alvin Ramadhan Widiyanti, Ayu Tri Widya Asmara Widyasari, Vita Wijayanti, Lumastari Ajeng Win, Thinzar Aung Windarwati, Windarwati Windu Santoso, Windu Yanasta Yudo Pratama Yusnaini Yusnaini Zakiyah, Nurul Zakiyah, Nurul Zamroni, Asroful Hulam