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The Real Solutions to the Ignored Prison Overcrowding Problem Hamja, Hamja; Ravena, Dey; Sudiro, Amad; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.41.3.588-607

Abstract

This study aims to analyze prison overcapacity for concrete and operational solutions. This study used a normative research approach. The author's research results recommend adaptive solutions to the problem of overcrowding, including measuring the improvement of the process of making prison policies and crime prevention in the form of various restorative and rehabilitative regulations such as rehabilitation programs for drug offenders, the application of monetary penalties in lieu of imprisonment, the implementation of open prisons, and the implementation of social control laws; evaluating various guidance efforts that have been carried out to reduce the number of recidivism as a major contributor to overcrowding in addition to prison policies and the judicial process; and deepening the understanding of restorative and rehabilitative efforts in the form of vocational, guidance, job coaching, reintegration in society, as well as public perceptions of prisoners as an implicit driving factor towards repeat crimes. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated perspective, which connects prison overcapacity with the broader need for systemic reform in correctional philosophy.
Hospital Corporate Criminal Liability for Electronic Medical Record Data Leak Linked to Patient Legal Protection Agustina, Yessy; Ravena, Dey; Rahim , Agus H.
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i9.2801

Abstract

Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records requires Health Service Facilities, including hospitals, to organize Electronic Medical Records and are also obliged to maintain the confidentiality of the data in them. However, cases of Electronic Medical Record data leakage that occur rampantly make patient data vulnerable to exposure and even illegal trading. The objectives of this study are to analyze hospital policies on EMR confidentiality and examine the legal framework governing EMR management in Indonesia. The research method uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive research specifications involving synthetic and perspective analysis, while the data collection technique employs literature review and field studies. The results show that hospital policies for maintaining data confidentiality in Electronic Medical Record implementation must follow provisions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations as stated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records, and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. Hospitals must also act in accordance with the principles of good corporate governance. The corporate criminal liability model applicable to Electronic Medical Record data leaks occurring in hospitals positions the hospital as both the perpetrator of the crime and the responsible party; therefore, prosecution can be carried out and criminal sanctions can be imposed against the corporation itself.
Kriteria Trading in Influence Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dan Kebijakan Kriminalisasinya Mahmud, Ade; Firman Zakaria, Chepi Ali; Ravena, Dey; Citra, Dhanila; Ismi, Widya
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8540

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the criteria for trading in influence as a criminal act of corruption and develop a criminal policy for trading in influence as part of a criminal act of corruption. The act of trading in influence is corrupt behavior that deviates from morality because it is used to obtain rewards by exploiting or abusing influence, either due to public office or influence arising from political relationships, kinship, closeness, or other relationships. This research method uses a normative and conceptual approach with secondary data sources in the form of articles and books that review theories and doctrines surrounding trading in influence, complemented by secondary data collected through literature and field study techniques and then classified and analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that trading in influence has criteria for corruption, namely that there is a subject who has influence who uses his influence on state officials to abuse his authority with the intention of benefiting the influencer or other people. The criminalization of trading in influence is carried out by revising the law on eradicating corruption. So the estimated novelty value of this research can be used as policy material for drafting a revision of the law on eradication, which will regulate influence trading as part of criminal acts of corruption. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan menganalisis kriteria trading in influence sebagai tindak pidana korupsi dan menyusun kebijakan kriminalisasi tindakan trading in influence sebagai bagian dari tindak pidana korupsi. Perbuatan trading in influence merupakan perilaku koruptif yang menyimpangi moralitas karena digunakan untuk mendapatkan imbalan dengan memanfaatkan atau menyalahgunakan pengaruh baik karena jabatan publik atau pengaruh yang timbul dari hubungan politik, kekerabatan, kedekatan atau hubungan lainnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan konseptual dengan sumber data sekunder berupa artikel, buku yang mengulas teori dan doktrin seputar trading in influence dilengkapi dengan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi kepustakaan dan lapangan lalu diklasifikasi dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan trading in influence memiliki kriteria sebagai tindak pidana korupsi yaitu adanya subjek pemilik pengaruh yang menggunakan pengaruhnya pada penyelenggara negara untuk menyalahgunakan kewenangannya dengan maksud menguntungkan pemberi pengaruh atau orang lain, kriminalisasi trading in influence dilakukan dengan merevisi UU pemberantasan korupsi. Dengan demikian nilai kebaruan penelitian ini diperkirakan dapat menjadi bahan kebijakan menyusun revisi UU PTPK yang akan mengatur trading in influence sebagai bagian dari tindak pidana korupsi.