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MALARIA KNOWLESI PADA MANUSIA Patricia Angelika; Felicia Kurniawan; Bryany Titi Santi
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2021): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v20i1.1805

Abstract

Introduction: Plasmodium knowlesi is a malaria agent that initially only infected monkeys, Macaca fascicularis and Macaca nemestrina. P. knowlesi has developed to infect zoonotically by transmitting from animals to humans by the female Anopheles vector. Since the first endemic incidence of knowlesi malaria in 2004 in Sarawak, Malaysia, the number of its infection cases has expanded to almost all regions in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. The P. knowlesi infection cases increase results from complex interactions between humans, agents, and environment. Individual and environmental factors are risk factors for knowlesi malaria. The life cycle of P. knowlesi is concise and tends to infect all erythrocyte types along with other Plasmodium species. The P. knowlesi morphology and clinical features are very similar to the other Plasmodium species, making them difficult to differentiate and contributing to the increase in infection cases. Presently, the knowlesi malaria molecular PCR diagnosis technique is the most accurate method. Immediate treatment is needed to prevent severe malaria and death. Objective: This article aims to study epidemiology, risk factors, life cycle, morphology, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and the latest management of knowlesi malaria cases, especially in Indonesia. Method: Writing articles used a literature review method from various literature on knowlesi malaria. Discussion: Knowledge of epidemiology, risk factors, life cycle, morphology, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and management of malaria cases can add information to the development of research on the distribution and control of knowlesi malaria. This article can help accelerate the target of malaria elimination in Indonesia by 2030.
The Correlation Between Air Pollution Exposure Duration and Occurence of Emphysema Based on Chest CT Scan in Public Transportation Drivers Yopi Simargi; Jessica Seprianto; Bryany Titi Santi
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 41, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v41i2.180

Abstract

Background: Emphysema is included in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) whose prevalence tends to increase in Indonesia. Air pollution is one of risk factor for emphysema. Public transportation drivers are one of the most vulnerable occupation exposed to air pollution. This study aimed to determine the correlation between air pollution exposure duration and occurence of emphysema in public transportation drivers. Methods: This was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional approach. Samples of this study (n=32) were public transportation drivers in North Jakarta. Data were collected during August – October 2019 at Atma Jaya Hospital, North Jakarta. The study datawere secondary data obtained through interviews and chest CT scan. Data analysis was performed using Fisher’s exact method. Results: The prevalence of emphysema was 46,9% with 9 respondents (60%) had mixed type emphysema and 13 respondents (87,7%) had mild degrees. The prevalence of public transportation drivers exposed to air pollution for more than or equal to 8 hours a day was 87,5%. There was a significant correlation between air pollution exposure duration and occurence of emphysema (P=0,038). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant correlation between air pollution exposure duration and occurence of emphysema. As many as 11 respondents (39,3%) exposed to air pollution for more than or equal to 8 hours a day exposure were found to have emphysema. However, all respondents in this study were smokers, which was also a risk factor for emphysema and could be considered as severe air pollution.
Pelatihan Kader Anti Hipertensi di RW 15, Kelurahan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara Nur Fitriah; Regina Satya; Felicia Kurniawan; Bryany Titi Santi
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202161.675

Abstract

TRAINING OF ANTY-HYPERTENSION CADRES IN RW 15, PENJARINGAN, NORTH JAKARTA. The prevalence of NCD Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) in Indonesia is increasing, including hypertension. DKI Jakarta is one of the provinces with high prevalence of hypertension. To prevent complications due hypertension, regular screening and monitoring of risk factors is needed. Screening and monitoring of risk factors have been carried out by health officers through Posbindu PTM, also the active role of the community is needed. RW 15 Penjaringan is one of the RW with high prevalence of hypertension (29.9%) even though they already have Posbindu. The problems that occur in their Posbindu are the low number of visits by people with hypertension, the cadres lacks of knowledge about hypertension, lack of skills in measuring blood pressure, and lack of tensimeter to cover people with hypertension. To overcome this problem, RW 15 runs an anti-hypertension program that requires active and skilled cadres. It is necessary to train cadres for the sustainability of the program. These cadre training includes a pre-post test to measure cadres' knowledge, provide education about hypertension, then demonstrations and simulations of blood pressure measurement. After that, the cadres' knowledge of hypertension increased, and all cadres were able to measure blood pressure using a tensimeter. It is hoped that when the program run, cadres will be able to apply what was done during the training properly, and material refreshment should be done to maintain the quality of cadres’ knowledge.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN EFEK KONSUMSI KAFEIN DAN ASUPAN KAFEIN PADA MAHASISWA Sarah Stephanie Br Ginting; Yunisa Astiarani; Bryany Titi Santi; Vetinly Vetinly
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 11, No 4 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v11i4.32930

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sejak tahun 1990 hingga 2021, Indonesia mengalami peningkatan konsumsi kopi sekitar 302,57%. Peningkatan asupan kafein ini sering kali tidak diikuti dengan pengetahuan yang baik terkait efek konsumsi kafein, baik risiko dan manfaatnya. Konsumsi kafein dapat memberikan manfaat seperti meningkatkan mood, memperbaiki konsentrasi, meningkatkan performa aktivitas fisik, menangkal radikal bebas, dan menurunkan berat badan. Risiko dari konsumsi kopi dapat berpotensi mengalami nyeri kepala, dispepsia, diuresis, ansietas, dan kualitas tidur yang buruk.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan efek konsumsi kafein dengan asupan kafein pada mahasiswa tahap akademik Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya.  Metode: Penelitian analisis observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang meliputi 155 mahasiswa tahap akademik di FKIK Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya angkatan 2018-2020. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan metode proportional random sampling (sampel acak proporsional). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi dan dibagikan secara dalam jaringan (online). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square.  Hasil: Dari 155 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, sebanyak 60,65% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terkait risiko dan manfaat kafein. Prevalensi konsumsi kafein pada Mahasiswa tahap akademik cukup tinggi (82,58%) namun rata-rata tingkat konsumsinya masih dalam batas aman (55,60mg/ hari, SD = 47,89mg). Sumber kafein utama yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah kopi, dan minuman berenergi menempati posisi yang paling rendah. Hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan asupan kafein harian dengan dibuktikan oleh analisis bivariat Chi-square (p =0,005).  Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan manfaat konsumsi kafein dengan asupan kafein harian pada Mahasiswa tahap akademik Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya.Kata Kunci : Dewasa muda; Konsumsi kafein; Mahasiswa; Risiko dan manfaat; Tingkat pengetahuan.
Penguatan Kapasitas Guru SMA Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terkait Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Bryany Titi Santi; Kevin Kristian; Hadiyanto Hadiyanto; Nur Fitriah; Denis Gunawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.595 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i1.184

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Kegiatan Pendidikan mengalami krisis selama pandemi COVID-19 yang diakibatkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) terhenti selama periode ini karena siswa belajar secara daring. Padahal kesehatan siswa dapat menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan belajar sehingga perlu dilakukan inovasi untuk mendukung program kesehatan sekolah yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa dan situasi. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan peran guru dalam menyampaikan edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan penguatan kapasitas guru dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi kesehatan pada guru, diskusi dan tanya jawab, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan bermain peran. Setelah kegiatan guru diminta untuk melakukan edukasi pada siswa sekolah. Seluruh kegiatan dilakukan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan berlangsung adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru terkait masalah kecelakaan, kesehatan reproduksi, dan gizi serta feedback yang didapat dari murid bahwa mereka memahami penjelasan topik kesehatan dari guru. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted on education crisis due to government’s policy, namely Large Scale Social Restriction. School Health Promotion program which is expected to support the health of school residents could not run well due to the policy. Therefore, it is necessary to bring innovation to support health promotion program that are in accordance to the needs and limited conditions and also sustainable. The purpose of The High School Teacher Capacity Building program is to improve the ability of teachers to convey health topics to their students so that health promotion activities in schools can continue. This Capacity Building activity consists of teaching health topics, discussion, and role play directly from teachers to students. The entire series of activities is carried out online through the Zoom Meeting application. The results are teachers’ knowledge about health topics was increased and students’ feedback about transfer of knowledge was easy to understand.
Remote Health Screening for the Elderly at the Posyandu during the Covid-19 Pandemic Bryany Titi Santi; Nurlina Supartini; Thika Marliana; Nur Fitriah
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Mitra: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v7i1.2964

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Anxiety, cognitive impairment function, hypertension, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and stroke in elderly is increasing in Covid-19 pandemic. This can lower their quality of life. Meanwhile, Integrated elderly health service (posyandu) have been temporary suspended to prevent infection on elderly who are high risk for severe illness Covid-19. The aim of this activity is to facilitate elderly to access health service and connected the role of some institutions for providing appropriate intervention. The method of this activity was a discussion with related institutions in online health screening of elderly integrated health service. Then, we conduct health screening using online questionnaire. Based on data, we analyze elderly with health problems to get home visit for further examination and give therapy and education. Result of these activity, we found 58 persons (16,02%) with health problem, 42 (11,6%) persons are having mental emotional disorder, 205 (69,05%) with risk of fall, and 53 (14,6%) are having cognitive impairment, 37 and 133 are low nutrition and obesity. Only health institutions give intervention for those elderly with health problem and have to gain awareness and advocation for planning action for elderly based on their roles.
HUBUNGAN NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO SEBAGAI FAKTOR PREDIKTIF DEFISIT NEUROLOGIS PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT Adrian Djatikusumo; Poppy Kristina Sasmita; Bryany Titi Santi
NEURONA Vol 38 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is defined as a neurological deficit with sudden onset associated with focal and global vascular causes, which leads to morbidity and mortality. In all stages of acute ischemic stroke, an inflammatory process occurs, which is mediated by neutrophils or lymphocytes. Aim: To determine the correlation between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with neurological deficits or functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients. Methods: This study was conducted using a systematic review method. The studies, filtered through various databases, were assessed for quality and risk of bias using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Stroke severity and neurological deficits were assessed using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Scandinavian Stroke Scale (SSS) and modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Results: There were seven studies that met the criteria for the literature search and were assessed as having high quality based on NOS. All included studies stated that there was a significant relationship between NLR and poor stroke functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients (p-value <0.05). The cutoff value of the NLR on the neurological deficits of acute ischemic stroke patients ranged from 2.39 to 4.58 with varying sensitivity and specificity. Discussion: The variations of cutoff, sensitivity and specificity of NLR in predicting neurological deficits could be influenced by the number and characteristics of the sample, race, comorbidity and inclusion and exclusion criteria in the included articles. The significant relationship between NLR and neurological deficits is based on an inflammatory process that occurs at all stages of acute ischemic stroke. Keywords: acute ischemic stroke, functional outcomes, neurological deficits, NLR.
HUBUNGAN PERUBAHAN SUHU TUBUH DENGAN DISABILITAS NEUROLOGIS PADA AKTIVITAS HARIAN PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DEFISIT NEUROLOGIS Belinda Susanto; Poppy Kristina Sasmita; Bryany Titi Santi
NEURONA Vol 38 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

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Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is damage to the brain from interruption of its blood supply caused by an occluded or ruptured blood vessel. Many factors can affect the neurologic outcome, such as body temperature. Higher body temperature has an unfortunate effect on neuron cells’ structure and function. Cell death would increase with increasing exposure to high body temperature.Aim: To determine the relationship between changes in body temperature with neurological deficit in ischemic stroke patients. Methods: This study is a systematic review that uses articles from 2010 to 2020. The search of the articles is conducted by three different databases, ProQuest, PubMed, and Science Direct, with pre-determined keywords. Two researchers reviewed the articles using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale with a maximum score of 9. In the end, six studies are used as the sample of this research. The neurological deficit is scored by the Modified Rankin Scale and the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) on day 90. Results: Six studies fulfilled the criteria for the literature search and were assessed as having good quality based on NOS. Out of six studies, five studies stated a relationship between the changing of body temperature and neurological deficit in ischemic stroke patients. Only one study stated the opposite. Discussion: This systematic review study shows that there is an association between the changing in body temperature and neurological deficit in ischemic stroke patients, that is, an increase in body temperature can worsen neurological deficit.
HUBUNGAN CITRA TUBUH DAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA SISWA SMA SWASTA DI JAKARTA PUSAT Jolene Budiono; Francisca Tjhay; Surilena Surilena; Bryany Titi Santi; Isadora Gracia
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 15 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 15 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v15i1.194

Abstract

The Relationship Between Body Image and Self-Esteem and Premarital Sexual Behavior among High School Students in Central Jakarta Background: The prevalence of sexual activity among adolescents is on the rise as they embark on dating and prepare for marriage. Typically, premarital sexual behavior initiates in adolescence and can be influenced by factors such as body image and self-esteem. Objective: This study aims to explore the relationship between body image, self-esteem, and premarital sexual behavior among high school students in Central Jakarta. Method: The study was a cross-sectional and conducted on 449 students in Central Jakarta. The measuring instruments used were Characteristic, Sexual Behavior, Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale questionnaires. Data analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests. Result: There are 39% low body image, 61.7% low self-esteem, 54.8% less safe risky sexual behavior and 10.2% are unsafe risky sexual behavior, 46% girls and 31.2% boys with low self-esteem, 66% boys and 43.9% girls with less safe risk behavior. Meanwhile 12.7% boys and 7.9% girls with unsafe risk behavior. Bivariate analysis shows that there is no relationship between body image, self-esteem, and premarital sexual behavior in high school students. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between body image and self-esteem and premarital sexual behavior in private high school students in Central Jakarta.  However, the risk of sexual behavior is high.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Terapi Injeksi Intra-artikular HA, LP-PRP, dan LR-PRP Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Lutut Pada Osteoarthritis: Meta-analysis Agatha, Laurentia Avelia; Adisuhanto, Monica; Pelealu, James Meinheart; Santi, Bryany Titi; Rusli, Irene
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 21 No 3 (2022): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v21i3.3310

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Pendahuluan: Osteoarthritis dapat mengurangi kualitas hidup seseorang akibat nyeri dan keterbatasan gerak. Pengobatan OA menggunakan obat analgesik dan antiinflamasi berisiko mengakibatkan perdarahan pada lambung. Terapi invasif dengan penyuntikan IA menjadi pilihan yang baik namun karena risiko akibat penyuntikan dan biaya yang cukup mahal sehingga perlu melakukan meta-analisis untuk menentukan mana yang paling efektif mengurangi nyeri pada pasien KOA. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pemilihan terapi injeksi intra artikular yang lebih efektif dan tepat dalam memberikan terapi pada pasien KOA. Metode: Pencarian artikel RCT yang menilai efektifitas IA PRP (LP-PRP atau LR-PRP) dengan IA-HA, terhadap nyeri dengan skor Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)  sebagai alat ukur, dari Pubmed, Cochrane, Proquest, ScienceDirect, Clinical Key, dan EBSCO host. Artikel dinilai kualitasnya dengan skala JADAD. Lalu yang terpilih akan dilakukan meta analisis. Alur pemilihan artikel akan disajikan dalam PRISMA flow chart. Hasil: Enam penelitian memenuhi kriteria kelayakan yang dipisahkan berdasarkan variabelnya, leukocyte-poor platelet rich plasma dan HA dan leukocyte-rich platelet rich plasma dan HA. Terdapat perbedaan rerata skor WOMAC yang signifikan pada LR-PRP dibandingkan dengan HA (mean difference -5,24) dan LP-PRP dibandingkan dengan HA (mean difference -3,82). Simpulan: Hasil meta-analisis ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi injeksi intra-artikular dengan LR-PRP lebih unggul daripada LP-PRP dan HA pada 6 dan 12 bulan, terutama untuk nyeri lutut simtomatik.