Poppy Kristina Sasmita
Department Of Anatomy, School Of Medicine And Health Sciences Atma Jaya Catholic University Of Indonesia

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Dark chocolate administration improves working memory in students Prastowo, Nawanto Agung; Kristanto, Samuel; Sasmita, Poppy Kristina
Universa Medicina Vol 34, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2015.v34.229-236

Abstract

BackgroundFlavonoids have positive effects on health, including the nervous system. High flavonoid content can be found in chocolate, especially dark chocolate. Verbal working memory is important for reasoning, language comprehension, planning, and spatial processing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a single dose of dark and white chocolate administration on verbal working memory in medical students. MethodsA study of experimental pre-post test design with controls was conducted on 60 students. These were simply randomized into two groups: the first group was supplemented with white chocolate as control, and the second group received dark chocolate, at an identical single dose of 100 g. Working memory was measured with the digit span forwards (DSF) and the digit span backwards (DSB) tests, before, at 1 hour, and at 3 hours after intervention. Independent t and Mann-Whitney tests were used for data analysis. ResultsScores for DSF and DSB in control and treatment groups were similar at baseline. At 1 hour after dark and white chocolate administration, DSF and DSB scores were not significantly different between the two groups (p=0.832; p=0.683). Supplementation of dark chocolate at 3 hours after intervention significantly increased DSB scores compared to white chocolate (p=0.041), but DSF scores were not significantly different between the two groups (p=0.204). ConclusionsDark chocolate as a single dose is capable of improving verbal working memory in students, 3 hours after its consumption. Since cocoa contains multiple bioactive compounds, one approach might be to examine the neurocognitive effects of combinations of potential functional ingredients.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGALAMAN TERKAIT STROKE DENGAN PENGETAHUAN STROKE Francisca Jessyca; Poppy Kristina Sasmita
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2021): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v20i1.1737

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Background: Stroke is a medical emergency caused by poor or blocked blood flow to the brain resulting in brain damage and death. In the efforts to lower the number of stroke related mortality and encourage a higher quality of public health, knowledge and understanding of the definition, risks, signs and symptoms, and complication associated with stroke must become publicly available and further research should be encouraged. Higher education level and experience are expected to raise awareness of stroke disease. Objective: This study is conducted in order to determine the relationship between education level in correlation to knowledge of stroke at Paris Jaya in 2020. Method: The study is a descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach using 165 population of Poris Jaya. Population answered the provided questionnaire about sociodemographic and knowledge of stroke. The data collected was analyzed and scored using the Spearman test to see the correlation between educational level and knowledge while the Chi-square test was used to score the association between experience and knowledge. Result: There was a correlation between education level and knowledge score (p<0,05). There was also association between experience having stroke (p=0,01) and experience taking care stroke patient (p=0,03) with knowledge score. The most common education level that respondents have is graduated from senior high school. The average score of knowledge based on questionnaire was 68,667. Internet mostly used to find further information about this disease. Conclusion: Strong relationship are shown between education level and experience with knowledge of stroke at Poris Jaya in 2020
HUBUNGAN NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO SEBAGAI FAKTOR PREDIKTIF DEFISIT NEUROLOGIS PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT Adrian Djatikusumo; Poppy Kristina Sasmita; Bryany Titi Santi
NEURONA Vol 38 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

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Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is defined as a neurological deficit with sudden onset associated with focal and global vascular causes, which leads to morbidity and mortality. In all stages of acute ischemic stroke, an inflammatory process occurs, which is mediated by neutrophils or lymphocytes. Aim: To determine the correlation between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with neurological deficits or functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients. Methods: This study was conducted using a systematic review method. The studies, filtered through various databases, were assessed for quality and risk of bias using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Stroke severity and neurological deficits were assessed using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Scandinavian Stroke Scale (SSS) and modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Results: There were seven studies that met the criteria for the literature search and were assessed as having high quality based on NOS. All included studies stated that there was a significant relationship between NLR and poor stroke functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients (p-value <0.05). The cutoff value of the NLR on the neurological deficits of acute ischemic stroke patients ranged from 2.39 to 4.58 with varying sensitivity and specificity. Discussion: The variations of cutoff, sensitivity and specificity of NLR in predicting neurological deficits could be influenced by the number and characteristics of the sample, race, comorbidity and inclusion and exclusion criteria in the included articles. The significant relationship between NLR and neurological deficits is based on an inflammatory process that occurs at all stages of acute ischemic stroke. Keywords: acute ischemic stroke, functional outcomes, neurological deficits, NLR.
HUBUNGAN PERUBAHAN SUHU TUBUH DENGAN DISABILITAS NEUROLOGIS PADA AKTIVITAS HARIAN PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DEFISIT NEUROLOGIS Belinda Susanto; Poppy Kristina Sasmita; Bryany Titi Santi
NEURONA Vol 38 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

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Introduction: Stroke is damage to the brain from interruption of its blood supply caused by an occluded or ruptured blood vessel. Many factors can affect the neurologic outcome, such as body temperature. Higher body temperature has an unfortunate effect on neuron cells’ structure and function. Cell death would increase with increasing exposure to high body temperature.Aim: To determine the relationship between changes in body temperature with neurological deficit in ischemic stroke patients. Methods: This study is a systematic review that uses articles from 2010 to 2020. The search of the articles is conducted by three different databases, ProQuest, PubMed, and Science Direct, with pre-determined keywords. Two researchers reviewed the articles using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale with a maximum score of 9. In the end, six studies are used as the sample of this research. The neurological deficit is scored by the Modified Rankin Scale and the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) on day 90. Results: Six studies fulfilled the criteria for the literature search and were assessed as having good quality based on NOS. Out of six studies, five studies stated a relationship between the changing of body temperature and neurological deficit in ischemic stroke patients. Only one study stated the opposite. Discussion: This systematic review study shows that there is an association between the changing in body temperature and neurological deficit in ischemic stroke patients, that is, an increase in body temperature can worsen neurological deficit.
HUBUNGAN POSISI DAN DURASI DUDUK TERHADAP NYERI OTOT PADA MAHASISWA PREKLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA Sunjaya, Alvin; Sasmita, Poppy Kristina
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 22 No 3 (2023): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v22i3.4048

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Pendahuluan: Mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran menghabiskan banyak waktu untuk belajar. Dengan meningkatnya durasi duduk dan posisi duduk yang tidak ergonomis maka akan menyebabkan masalah nyeri otot. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi duduk dan posisi duduk dengan nyeri otot pada mahasiswa preklinik FKIK UAJ. Metode: Penelitian analitik cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 352 mahasiswa preklinik FKIK UAJ Angkatan 2020-2022. Penilaian nyeri otot menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Penilaian durasi dan jenis posisi duduk menggunakan SLUMPQ yang telah diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square Hasil: Didapatkan sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (70,5%), indeks massa tubuh normal (64,5%), durasi duduk ≥3 jam/hari (82,4%), dan duduk dengan posisi duduk 1 (leher netral menatap lurus ke depan layar laptop). Sebanyak 243 responden memiliki keluhan nyeri otot (69%) dengan paling banyak pada bagian punggung (61,1%), bawah leher (56,8%), pinggang (54,5%), dan atas leher (51,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat terhadap variabel nyeri otot mendapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan jenis kelamin (p=0,000), durasi duduk (p=0,027), posisi duduk 1 (p=0,003), posisi duduk 2 (p=0,001), dan posisi duduk 5 (p=0,007). Simpulan: Mahasiswa preklinik FKIK UAJ mayoritas duduk dengan posisi leher menatap lurus ke depan layar laptop (76,4%), duduk dengan rata-rata durasi 6,2 jam/hari, dan terdapat adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara durasi duduk dan posisi duduk 2,3, dan 5 terhadap nyeri otot.
Cavum septi pellucidi and cavum vergae cyst in man Sasmita, Poppy Kristina; Djuartina, Tena
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2011): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Introduction: The cavum septi pellucidi (CSP) and cavum vergae (CV) are cystic anomalies of septum pellucidum. Case: A 30-year-old man, which revealed cavities at the anatomical location of the CSP and CV on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because of recurrent headache. Conclusions: The CSP and CV occur during the developmental process of the brain which regresses between the seventh month of intrauterine life and the second year of postnatal life. Persistence of these structures does not cause any symptoms, but sometimes related to malformations and psychiatric disturbances, mainly dependent on size. In this case, developmental disturbance is the underlying cause.
CAROTID ARTERY INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS IN HEALTHY YOUNG INDIVIDUALS Sasmita, Poppy Kristina; Uinarni, Herlina; Djuartina, Tena
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Latar Belakang: Ketebalan tunika intima-media (IMT) arteri karotis merupakan prediktor independen terhadap kejadian penyakit vaskular. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai IMT arteri karotis dewasa muda dengan menggunakan ultrasonografi. Metode: Pengukuran IMT arteri karotis dilakukan dengan ultrasonografi B-mode di proksimal arteri carotis komunis kedua sisi pada 136 dewasa muda. Dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, profil lipid, dan kadar glukosa darah untuk menyingkirkan faktor risiko. Hasil: Total terdapat 74 orang, rerata berusia 18,11 tahun, dan tidak memiliki faktor risiko yang terkait dengan aterosklerosis. Nilai IMT arteri karotis lebih tinggi pada laki-laki dan berbeda antara sisi kiri dan kanan (0,659 vs 0,612 mm dan 0,675 mm vs 0,648 mm). Rerata IMT arteri karotis 0,646±0,14 mm. Kesimpulan: Pengukuran IMT karotis penting untuk memprediksi kejadian vaskular di masa depan. Kami berharap hasil ini dapat digunakan sebagai data dasar untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam mendeteksi proses aterosklerosis yang asimtomatik.
APAKAH JENIS KELAMIN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP JENIS KECERDASAN GANDA? Susanto, Karim; Sasmita, Poppy Kristina; Desyi; Limantara, Alexius Leonard; Halim, Fitria
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2014): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Latar Belakang: Gardner membagi menjadi 8 jenis kecerdasan yang dimiliki setiap orang, yaitu kecerdasan linguistik, logika-matematika, musikal, kinestetik, visual spasial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, dan natural. Setiap individu memiliki 8 jenis kecerdasan tersebut, namun tergantung jenis mana yang paling dominan. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan jenis kecerdasan ganda berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya (FKUAJ) angkatan 2008. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan jumlah subjek 174 orang. Kriteria inklusi: mahasiswa angkatan 2008 dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian. Masing-masing responden diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner mengenai kecerdasan ganda yang telah disediakan peneliti. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berumur 21 tahun (77,0%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (60,9%), dan memiliki kecerdasan musikal (35,6%). Pada responden laki-laki memiliki kecerdasan kinestetik lebih dominan dibandingkan responden perempuan (29,4% vs 3,8%); sedangkan pada responden perempuan memiliki kecerdasan musikal lebih dominan dibandingkan responden laki-laki (39,6% vs 25,0%) (p < 0,0001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kecerdasan ganda yang dominan pada responden laki-laki dan perempuan.
MELATONIN SEBAGAI ANTIPENUAAN KULIT AKIBAT SINAR ULTRAVIOLET Putri, Marcelina Grace Tjondro; Wijaya, Lorettha; Sasmita, Poppy Kristina
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2015): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Penuaan kulit adalah perubahan struktur pada kulit yang merupakan konsekuensi dari bertambahnya usia. Paparan sinar ultraviolet (UV), yang dapat menginduksi pembentukan reactive oxygen species (ROS) dan reactive nitrogen species (RNS) sehingga merusak sel, dapat mempercepat timbulnya penuaan. Munculnya tanda-tanda penuaan kulit tersebut dapat mengganggu penampilan sehingga banyak orang mulai menggunakan produk perawatan kulit. Melatonin diperkirakan memiliki efek antipenuaan kulit, namun penggunaannya sebagai antipenuaan kulit akibat sinar UV belum banyak dipelajari. Sel kulit manusia diketahui dapat mensintesis serta memiliki beberapa jenis reseptor melatonin. Melatonin dan metabolitnya merupakan antioksidan poten yang dapat menekan formasi ROS dan RNS serta menurunkan respons inflamasi akibat sinar UV pada kulit. Pada beberapa penelitian, melatonin terbukti dapat menurunkan kerusakan dan jumlah sel yang mengalami apoptosis akibat paparan sinar UV. Disimpulkan bahwa melatonin dapat digunakan sebagai antipenuaan kulit akibat sinar UV, namun masih dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai bentuk sediaan, dosis, dan efek samping penggunaannya.
PENGARUH KURANGNYA JUMLAH JAM TIDUR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA MAHASISWA PREKLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIKA ATMA JAYA Arieselia, Zita; Tasia, Yenna; Sasmita, Poppy Kristina
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2014): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Pendahuluan: Kurangnya jumlah jam tidur adalah suatu hal yang wajar bagi masyarakat zaman sekarang dikarenakan mereka ingin memaksimalkan waktu mereka untuk dapat melakukan semua aktivitasnya. Sementara itu tidur diperlukan untuk mengembalikan proses biokimia atau fisiologis yang menurun ke keadaan semula. Terdapat beberapa penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa kekurangan tidur kronis dapat meningkatkan risiko obesitas, penyakit kardiovaskular, dan peningkatan kadar gula darah, yang dapat berlanjut menjadi diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Tujuan: Penelitian ini merupakan studi pendahuluan untuk mengetahui efek berkurangnya jam tidur terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah. Metode: Mengukur kadar gula darah puasa dan kadar gula darah 2 jam setelah oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) pada 18 mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya dalam keadaan cukup tidur (7 jam atau lebih) dan kurang tidur (kurang dari 7 jam) selama 2 malam. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T berpasangan untuk melihat apakah kekurangan tidur selama 2 malam menyebabkan perubahan pada kadar gula darah puasa dan kadar gula darah 2 jam setelah OGTT. Hasil: Kadar gula darah puasa dan kadar gula darah 2 jam setelah OGTT meningkat setelah kekurangan tidur (kurang dari 7 jam) selama 2 malam. Kesimpulan: Kekurangan tidur parsial selama 2 malam menyebabkan peningkatan kadar gula darah puasa dan kadar gula darah 2 jam setelah OGTT.