Cholid Tri Tjahjono
Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center Department Of Cardiology And Vascular Medicine Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

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Cardiac Rehabilitation to Prevent Rehospitalization in Myocardial Infarction Patients Diah Ivana; Cholid Tri Tjahjono
Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.crjim.2022.003.02.6

Abstract

Introduction. There is mounting evidence that cardiac rehabilitation (CR) based on physical activity has a positive influence on the degree of disability and level of quality of life, in addition to playing an important and beneficial role in modifying morbidity and mortality. Discussion. Patients who have experienced an acute myocardial infarction, are candidates for cardiac rehabilitation as an essential component of their care. Clinical evaluation, optimization of pharmacotherapy, physical training, psychological rehabilitation, evaluation and reduction of coronary disease risk factors, lifestyle modification, and patient education are the components that should be included in comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation. Immediately following the acute phase of a myocardial infarction, the designated team (consisting of a physician, physiotherapist, nurse, psychologist, dietician, and social worker) should begin comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation. This rehabilitation should contain individualized programs that are designed to optimize the patient's physical, psychological, social, and emotional status. It is recommended that the modern model of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation be started as soon as possible, continued for the required amount of time, properly staged, and individualized depending on the clinical status of the patients. Conclusion. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction is an exercise method that could improve the post myocardial infarct patient’s living quality, includes increasing cardiac ejection fraction, exercise tolerance, and physical status. Therefore, it can decrease rate of rehospitalization in patient post myocardial infarct.
Acute Myocardial Infarction in a 25-Years-Old Male: Understanding the Risk and Comprehensive Management Ardhani Galih; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Sasmojo Widito; Evit Ruspiono
Heart Science Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Optimizing Outcome in Acute Cardiac Care
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2023.004.01.8

Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in young adults is a rare entity, yet it occurs. We present a case of a man 25 years old with no history of certain diseases, suddenly come up with ST elevation myocardial infarct. Young patients have different risk factors, clinical features and prognosis as compared to elderly patients. The diagnosis of ACS is also often overlooked in this subset of population. Furthermore, it constitutes an important problem because of the devastating effect of this disease on the more active lifestyle of young adults. This case report was an attempt to look for the risk factors most prevalent in young patients and its management prior and during the hospital stay.
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AMONG ADOLESCENCE IN SMPN 5 MALANG: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Fandy Hazzi Alfata; Heny Martini; Indra Prasetya; sawitri satwikajati
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 1 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.636 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2021.001.01.5

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in Asia-Pacific, although highly preventable, CVD was the cause of an estimated 9.4 million deaths. It accounted for one-third of all deaths in 2016. Hypertension is one of cardiovascular disease risk factors. Early detection of cardiovascular disease is the main issues to reduce the prevalence of the cardiovascular disease. Adolescence was the population in which the modifiable cardiovascular risk factor firstly developed. In the year 2018, Indonesian Health Ministry discovered that the prevalence of the cardiovascular disease in East Java was 0.2 % higher than national prevalence and Malang as one of the biggest cities in East Java with high population growth, hence early detection of cardiovascular disease become highlight issue. This cross-sectional survey was held in September 2019 at SMPN 5 Malang, which participated by 123 students (75 females and 48 males). Bivariate analysis was done to examine the correlation between each variable, and logistic regression was done to the most influential variable. Seventy-eight per cent of students were sedentary lifestyle with physical activities < 300 minutes/week, 16.2 % of students were an active smoker, and all were male. Among 123 students, 0.8 % with no cardiovascular risk factor, 29.2 % had 1 risk factor, 30.8 % had 2 risk factors, 27.6 % had 3 risk factors, and 11.3 % had 4 risk factors. The most prevalent risk factors were sedentary life (80 %), increase waist circumference (50 %), passive smoker  (48.5 %), overweight & obesity (15 %), and active smoker (14,6 %). Waist circumference above normal was more prevalent in female (65 %) than male (31%). Hypertension had been found in 14.6 % of students and had a significant correlation with heart rate (p 0.011)
Arterial Stiffness as A Predictor of Future Cardiovascular Events: Methods of Measurement and Clinical Implications Ardani Galih; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Mohammad Saifur Rohman; Novi Kurniningsih
Heart Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Dealing with the Complexity of the Wide Spectrum of Cardiovascular Disease
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2023.004.02.2

Abstract

Arterial stiffness has recently emerged as strong predictor of cardiovascular events, including coronary heart disease. The cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is a novel index that measures the overall stiffness of the artery all the way from the point where it branches off from the aorta to the ankle. CAVI's ability to provide accurate results regardless of the patient's blood pressure at the moment of measurement is without a doubt its most valuable characteristic. CAVI is related to many cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and smoking. It also increases with age and in many arteriosclerotic diseases, such as coronary artery disease, carotid arteriosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, and cerebrovascular disease. CAVI also increases in patients who have cerebrovascular disease. Controlling conditions such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension, in addition to quitting smoking, may also reduce the risk of CAVI. This indicates that CAVI is a physiological surrogate measure of atherosclerosis, and it also implies that it might be a signal of lifestyle change. Recent research has shown that CAVI and numerous functions of the left ventricle are linked to one another, which points to a linkage between the heart muscle and vascular function. This study discusses the fundamentals of CAVI as well as our present understanding of the measurement, with a particular emphasis on its functions and potential future use.  
THE OUTCOME OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT TRAINING AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MALANG, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA: A PRELIMINARY STUDY Tjahjono, Cholid Tri; Arthamin, Maimun Zulhaidah; Satwikajati, Sawitri; Afifah, Yuri; Lestari, Defyna Dwi; Wulandari, Ayu Pramitha
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JOCHAPM Vol. 4 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.004.01.2

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to report the influence of BLS training on the knowledge and life support skills of senior high school students.. We did an experimental study in one of the senior high schools in Malang City. First-year until third-year students conducted a BLS training. The use of automated external defibrillators and chest compressions were addressed in a 3.5-hour simulation-based session. We used pre-and post-tests to evaluate the outcome of BLS training with multiple-choice questions. Student t-tests were used to compare scores. According to our analysis, the average score before and after the test went from 80 to 94.19 (p<0.001). Following the instruction, over 90% of the students were able to carry out every step of automated external defibrillation and BLS. To sum up, high school students can learn BLS through a simulation-based method; the training validates their attitude and equips them with essential knowledge and skill sets, enhancing their confidence in BLS performance.
The circadian based hypertension-management: new approach for better blood pressure goals Firdaus, Muhammad; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri
Heart Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): The Current Perspective About Cardiometabolic Disease
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2024.005.04.2

Abstract

Hypertension, a primary changeable risk factor for overall mortality, affects approximately 1.4 billion people worldwide, accounting for about 31% of the global adult population. The primary method of diagnosis is through in-office or clinic blood pressure readings, which do not consider the circadian rhythm’s fluctuations. Various homeostatic parameters, including blood pressure, are influenced by circadian rhythms, which follow a day-night cycle. Blood pressure typically decreases at night and rises during the day in line with the circadian rhythm. 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring offers a more comprehensive evaluation of hypertension. The phenomena of nocturnal blood pressure and the dipping pattern are closely interconnected characteristics that provide comparable therapeutic insights. In hypertensive patients, nighttime blood pressures were found to be a better predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality outcomes than daytime systolic pressures. The current range of anti-hypertensive medications used to manage hypertension reveals that while some have an impact on circadian rhythms, others do not. Existing research on these drugs presents mixed views on the benefits of administering hypertension medication in the morning versus the evening. A significant study, known as the BedMed trial, is currently in progress to assess the cardiovascular effects of administering hypertension medication at bedtime as opposed to the traditional morning administration. This study could potentially provide valuable insights for improved future management of hypertension.
The role of exercised-based cardiac rehabilitation in unrevascularized complex coronary artery disease patients: a case series Aryanugraha, Teguh; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri; Mayangsari, Veny; Satrijo, Budi; Anjarwani, Setyasih
Heart Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): The Current Perspective About Cardiometabolic Disease
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2024.005.04.13

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Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common type of heart disease that elevates the risk of morbidity and mortality significantly. Although revascularization techniques like coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are advised for CAD patients, some people may not be eligible for or choose not to undergo revascularization. Even though cardiac rehabilitation (CR) enhances cardiovascular outcomes, quality of life, and general well-being, the utilization of CR is still very low.Case illustration: The first patient was a 72-year-old man, and the second patient was a 60-year-old man. They were referred for CR after refusing revascularization, and both are left-main and three-vessel disease patients. The first patient underwent CR for six months and the second patient for 18 months, then the Six Minutes Walking Test (6MWT) and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) were performed before and following CR. The evaluation is an increase in walking distance and patient quality of life.Conclusion: By enhancing quality of life, exercised-based CR programs offer an approach to managing CAD, especially in those who may not be suitable candidates for or choose to avoid revascularization procedures.
The Consequences of a Heart Condition: Acute Stroke and Limb Ischemia Secondary to Massive Intracardiac Thrombus in a Young Female with Dilated Cardiomyopathy Lestari, Defyna Dwi; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri; Kurnianingsih, Novi
Heart Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): The Science and Art of Revascularization in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub/hsj.2024.005.03.13

Abstract

Background :Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is associated with the increased occurrence of left ventricular (LV) thrombosis caused by cardiac dysfunction. This condition is associated with significant mortality and morbidity because of its significance as a potential source of systemic emboli. We are reporting a case of Acute Stroke and Limb Ischemia in a Young Female Patient with DCM.Case Illustration :A 20-year-old female was referred to our hospital due to pain in her right lower extremities and weakness in her right limb. She had been diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy five years earlier. A general physical examination found her right lower limbs to be cold and pulseless. A neurological examination revealed hemiparesis involving the right side of her body. The chest radiograph showed cardiomegaly. Electrocardiography indicated sinus rhythm with LVH. The transthoracic echocardiograms revealed significant LV systolic failure with a massive thrombus at LV. The Duplex ultrasound showed a thrombus at the right dorsal pedis artery, and a head CT scan revealed an acute infarct. The patient was started on heparin and bridged with warfarin 5mg orally daily, and she was uneventfully discharged after one week.Conclusion :DCM had been associated with thrombosis, stroke, and an increased risk of thromboembolism. Previous studies had documented decreased thromboembolic events due to administering anticoagulants.
Cardiac rehabilitation and prescription exercise training for heart failure’s patients Fathurohim, Zainal; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri
Heart Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): The Current Perspective About Cardiometabolic Disease
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2024.005.04.4

Abstract

Cardiovascular rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary approach that includes exercise instruction, reduction of cardiac risk factors, psychosocial assessment, and result evaluation. Cardiovascular rehabilitation (CR), which includes exercise training, has been shown to significantly improve people with heart failure's quality of life, functional ability, and hospitalizations for heart failure-related conditions. There are so many benefits that are crucial for patients that they must be implemented fully in every health center. The objective for all healthcare practitioners must be to include CR in the regular, normal management of HF patients.
Correlation Between Smoking and Il-1 Level and Arterial Stiffness as Measured By Cavi in the Young Adult Population Without other Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Galih Prakosa, Ardani; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri; Kurnianingsih, Novi; Sargowo, Djanggan; Anjarwani, Setyasih
Heart Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): The Essensial Role of the Metabolic Syndrome in the Development of Cardiovascul
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2023.004.03.5

Abstract

Background: Recent studies have shown that arterial stiffness is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality, with CAVI (Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index) as a non-invasive arterial stiffness testing method indaily practice.Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between smoking -as a risk factor for arterial stiffness- and CAVI values, as well as levels of IL-1β (Interleukin 1β) as a cytokine that plays a role in the pathophysiology of arterial stiffness.Methods: Eighty-four participants, including smokers and non-smokers without other cardiovascular risk factors, were included in the study. Demographic data, medical history, and smoking behavior were taken using a questionnaire, then IL-1β and CAVI levels were examinedResults: The mean level of IL-1β in smoking subjects was significantly higher (15.09 ± 0.48) than in non-smoking subjects (5.53 ± 0.79; p=0.001). CAVI values in smoking subjects were also significantly higher (8.0 ± 0.06) than in non-smoking subjects (6.9 ± 0.02; p=0.001). Further analysis showed a strong positive correlation between smoking and IL-1β levels (r=+0.776; p=0.001) and CAVI values (r=+0.759; p=0.001).Conclusion: This study shows that smoking significantly correlates with IL-1β levels and CAVI values. The greater number of cigarettes used per day and the longer duration of smoking, there was a positive correlation between IL-1β levels and arterial stiffness as measured by CAVI.
Co-Authors Adhika Prastya Wikananda Aditya Reza Pratama Adriyawan Widya Nugraha Afifah, Yuri Afifuddin, Mokhammad Alfata, Fandy Hazzy Amanda, Febrina Ambari, Ade Meidian Anandini, Hesti Anggoro Budi Hartopo Anggraeni, Vita Yanti Anjarwani, Setyasih Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Ardani Galih Ardhani Galih Ardhani Galih Ardhia, Jessica Fio Ardian Rizal Ardian Rizal Arif Wicaksono Arif Wicaksono Arifah, Medisa Roro Putri Nur Aris Munandar ZI Arityanti, Dean Aryanugraha, Teguh Ashari, Yordan Wicaksono Astiawati, Tri Ayu Asri Devi Adityawati Ayu Asri Devi Adityawati Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi Bambang Rahardjo Budi Satrijo Budi Satrijo Dadang Hendrawan David Rubiyaktho Dedy Irawan Desandri, Dwita Rian Diah Ivana Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Dwi Adi Nugroho Dwiputra, Bambang Elvira Sari Dewi Ema Pristi Yunita Ema Pristi Yunita, Ema Pristi Erwan, Nabila Erina Evit Ruspiono Evit Ruspiono Fahmy Rusnanta Fandy Hazzi Alfata Fathurohim, Zainal Febrianora, Mega Firdaus, Achmad Jauhar Fitra, Maha Galih Prakosa, Ardani Hasan, Harris Hayati, Yati Sri Hendrawati Hendrawati Heny Martini Heny Martini Hergaf, Indah Widyasari Hidayanti, Puji Astuti Nur Idris Idham Ikeningrum, Dyah Ayu Imelda Krisnasari Indhiarti, Tantri Refa Indra Prasetya Indra Prasetya Indra Prasetya Indriani, Anin Indriyani, Damayanti Irsad Andi Arso, Irsad Andi Iskandar Iskandar Jannah, Riska Raudhatul Kartika, Annisa Wuri Krevani, Citra Kiki Kurnianingsih, Novi Lestari, Defyna Dwi Liemena Harold Adrian Machfud, Savinka Salsabiela Iriana Maimun Zulhaidah Arthamin, Maimun Zulhaidah Makes, Indira Kalyana Martini, Heny Mayangsari, Veny Mifetika Lukitasari Mohammad Ryan Ramadhan Mohammad Saifur Rohman Mohammad Saifur Rohman Monika Sitio Muchammad Dzikrul Haq Karimullah Muhammad Abusari Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Munawar Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rizki Fadlan Muhammad Rizki Fadlan Muhammad Rizki Rizki Fadlan Ni Putu Frida Baskarani Novi Kurnianingsih Novi Kurniningsih Oktafin Srywati Pamuna Olivia Handayani Pawik Supriadi Pratiwi, Irma Kamelia Puji Astuti Nur Hidayanti Putri, Valerina Yogibuana Swastika Qhabibi, Faqrizal Ria Rahimah, Anna Fuji Ratna Pancasari Raynaldo, Abdul Halim Rita Hamdani Rizal, Ardian RWM Kaligis Saskia Dyah Handari Sasmojo Widito Sasmojo Widito Satrijo, Budi Satwikajati, Sawitri sawitri satwikajati Seprian Widasmara Setyasih Anjarwani Setyowati, Danti Utami Susilowati, Eliana Swastika Putri, Valerinna Yogibuana Swastikaputri, Valerina Yogibuana Syaoqi, Muhammad Tarsidin, Najmi Fauzan Titin Andri Wihastuti Tonny Adriyanto Vori, Ira Widiani, Luh Widito, Sasmojo Wira Kimahesa Anggoro Wulandari, Ayu Pramitha Yasmine Fitrina Siregar Yoga Waranugraha Yogibuana, Valerinna Yudha, Tria Yusuf Arifin Zulhaidah A, Maimun