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Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktek Masyarakat Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Made Dio Lokantara; Dhiancinantyan Windydaca Brata Putri; I Gusti Made Aman
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v3i2.7701

Abstract

ABSTRAKProtokol kesehatan merupakan bentuk pencegahan COVID-19 yang berkaitan dengan perilaku masyarakat sekaligus menjadi faktor utama keberhasilan dalam memutus rantai penularan COVID-19. Kecamatan Denpasar Barat merupakan kecamatan di Kota Denpasar dengan angka kejadian kasus tertinggi COVID-19, dimana tingginya angka kejadian kasus ini tidak lepas dari perilaku masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di tempat dan fasilitas umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriprif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah masyarakat Kecamatan Denpasar Barat yang memenuhui kriteria inklusi sebanyak 110 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik berjumlah 81 responden (73,6%), kategori cukup sebesar 19 responden (17,3%) dan kategori kurang sebesar 10 responden (9,1%). Responden yang memiliki sikap positif berjumlah 60 responden (54,6%) dan memiliki sikap negatif sebanyak 50 responden (45,4%). 68 responden (61,8%) masuk kedalam kategori praktek yang baik, kategori cukup baik sebesar 9 responden (8,2%) dan kategori kurang baik sebesar 33 responden (30,0%) terhadap protokol kesehatan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kecamatan Denpasar Barat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sikap yang positif, dan praktek yang baik terhadap terhadap protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan; Sikap; Praktek; Protokol Kesehatan; Covid-19.ABSTRACTThe health protocol is a form of preventing COVID-19 related to community behavior as well as being the main success factor in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19. West Denpasar Sub-District is a sub-district in Denpasar City with the highest cases of COVID-19, wherever the highest cases cannot be separated from the behavior of the community in implementing health protocols. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the community towards health protocols in the prevention and control of COVID-19. The method used in this research was descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was the people of West Denpasar Sub-District who met the inclusion criteria of 110 respondents. The results showed that respondents who had good knowledge were 81 respondents (73.6%), sufficient category was 19 respondents (17.3%) and knowledge category was less than 10 respondents (9.1%). Respondents who have a positive attitude were 60 respondents (54.6%) and a negative attitude were 50 respondents (45.4%). 68 respondents (61.8%) fall into the good practice category, good enough category were 9 respondents (8.2%) and bad practice category were 33 respondents (30.0%) regarding health protocols. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the people of West Denpasar Sub-District have good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practices towards health protocols in the prevention and control of COVID-19. Keywords : Knowledge; Attitude; Practice; Health Protocol; Covid-19.
Pemberian deer placenta secara oral meningkatkan kadar hormon testosteron pada tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) jantan muda I Made Oka Negara; Wimpie Pangkahila; I Gusti Made Aman; Alex Pangkahila; I Wayan Weta; Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): (Available online: 1 August 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.658 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i2.651

Abstract

Background: Men who experience hypogonadal symptoms are increasingly experienced by a younger age. This is due to a decrease in the hormone testosterone. Efforts to increase the hormone testosterone in hypogonadal men are often made to restore sexual function, libido, muscle mass, physical strength, bone density, and feelings of pleasure. This study aims to determine the effect of giving deer placenta orally in increasing levels of the hormone testosterone in young male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus).Methods: The experimental study was conducted using a pretest and posttest control group design involving 18 young male Wistar rats aged 2.5-3 months with a bodyweight of 150-180 grams. Wistar rats were divided into two groups, each totaling 9 rats, one group as a control group (giving placebo for 28 days) and the treatment group (giving deer placenta orally as much as 10.5 grams per day for 28 days). The data obtained were analyzed by SPSS version 20 for Windows.Results: The results showed that there was a significant increase in testosterone levels both before (3.018±0.282 ng/ml) and after (4.516±0.796 ng/ml) giving deer placenta orally as much as 10.5 grams for 28 days (p <0.010). However, the results of this study showed that there was no increase in testosterone levels in the control group either before or after the placebo treatment (p> 0.05).Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the administration of deer placenta orally for 28 days showed an increase in testosterone levels among young male Wistar rats. Latar Belakang: Laki-laki yang mengalami gejala-gejala hipogonad semakin dialami oleh usia yang semakin muda. Hal ini dikarenakan terjadi penurunan hormone testosterone. Upaya meningkatkan hormon testosteron pada laki-laki hipogonad kerap dilakukan untuk dapat mengembalikan fungsi seksual, libido, masa otot, kekuatan fisik, densitas tulang, dan perasaan senang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian deer placenta secara oral dalam meningkatkan kadar hormon testosteron pada tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) jantan muda.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dilakukan dengan menggunakan pretest and posttest control group design yang melibatkan 18 ekor tikus putih Wistar jantan muda berusia 2,5-3 bulan dengan berat badan 150-180 gram. Tikus Wistar terbagi menjadi dua kelompok masing-masing berjumlah 9 ekor tikus dimana satu kelompok sebagai kelompok kontrol (pemberian plasebo selama 28 hari) dan kelompok perlakuan (pemberian deer placenta secara oral sebanyak 10,5 gram per hari selama 28 hari).  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 20 untuk Windows.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kadar testostesteron secara bermakna baik sebelum (3,018±0,282 ng/ml) maupun setelah (4,516±0,796 ng/ml) pemberian deer placenta secara oral sebanyak 10,5 gram selama 28 hari (p<0,010). Akan tetapi hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat peningkatan kadar testosteron pada kelompok kontrol baik sebelum atau setelah perlakuan yang diberikan plasebo (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian deer placenta secara oral selama 28 hari menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kadar testosteron pada tikus Wistar jantan muda.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI MINYAK MELATI (Jasminum sambac L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN DERAJAT INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI BANJAR GEDE KELURAHAN SEMPIDI Ni Putu Yuliana Assari; Partha Sutema, Ida Ayu Manik; I Gusti Made Aman
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v8i1.505

Abstract

The humans’ organs function will be decreased when humans are getting older. It caused they to had insomnia. Insomnia is a condition of humans’ sleeping problem. Jasmine oil aromatherapy is an essential oil which is used to decrease insomnia. The research aimed at knowing or prove that jasmine oil aromatherapy can reduce the degree of insomnia in the elderly. The research method was a quasy experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The research subject was 34 elderlies who were selected by the purposive sampling. The degree of insomnia before and after the intervention was measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire. The test result of Friedman showed that there was differences in the degree of insomnia after giving jasmine oil aromatherapy to the elderly (p=0,001). Before giving jasmine oil aromatherapy, the average value was 19,147. Meanwhile, after using jasmine oil aromatherapy on the 8th day, the average value was 13,000 and on the 15th day there was a significant decrease in the degree of insomnia with an average value of 7,147. the administration of jasmine oil aromatherapy can significantly reduced the degree of insomnia in the elderly in Banjar Gede, Sempidi Village started on day 8 (2nd posttest) and day 15 (3rd posttest).