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All Journal e-GIGI Dentika Dental Journal Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontics Cakradonya Dental Journal

Rasmi Rikmasari

Department Of Prosthodontics Faculty Of Dentistry University Of Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia

Author-ID : 360978

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Standard mandibular canine index of the Malaysian Indian student used for sex prediction in forensic dentistry Ren, Beh Wee; Ardan, Rachman; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Identification of the unknown body is a medical, legal and humane responsibility of the forensic team to evaluate data relevant to the identification. The purpose of this research was to obtain necessary data to compute and analyze the Mandibular Canine Index (MCI) between Malaysian Indian males and females studying in Universitas Padjadjaran as well as to determine the Standard Mandibular Canine Index (Standard MCI) for the Malaysian Indian community. This research used a descriptive and analytical survey approach and was done though a stratified random proportional sampling technique. The result of this research established a statistical significant difference between males and females Mandibular Canine Index (MCI) with the level of confidence of 95% with the mean of males as 0.260Â±0.019 and females as 0.236Â±0.012. The Standard Mandibular Canine Index of the Malaysian Indian community was 0.248. The overall success to predict the sex using this Standard Mandibular Canine Index was 76.67%. It was concluded that Standard Mandibular Canine Index could be used for sex prediction as a supporting technique.

The description of condyle position in disc displacement with reduction using Cone Beam Computed Tomography 3D radiographic analysis Rahmayani, Liana; Kurnikasari, Erna; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

One of the temporomandibular joint disorders that mostly occurs is disc displacement with reduction. Disc displacement that causes the displacement of condyle position can be evaluated by using radiograph. The Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT-3D) is a radiograph equipment which is able to capture the condyle position from many directions. This research was aimed to see the condyle position in patients with disc displacement with reduction symptoms. This research was conducted to 11 patients with symptoms of disc displacement with reduction and 3 patients without symptoms of disc displacement with reduction as the counterpart. What was conducted to the sample was the radiographic imaging using CBCT-3D radiography, followed by measuring the joint space distance in the sagittal and coronal directions. The result of the research was analyzed using the T-test. Statistically, the result of the test showed a significant difference ( = 0.05) between patients with disc displacement with reduction symptoms and the patients without symptoms, in sagittal and coronal views. The conclusion led to the difference in condyle positions in patients with the disc displacement with reduction and patients without the symptoms which meant there was a condyle position displacement that caused the distance alteration in joint space in sagittal and coronal directions.

The difference of matrix metalloproteinase-9 level in saliva between myofascial pain and disc displacement of temporomandibular joint disorders Rafni, Elita; Y., Yanwirasti; Darwin, Eriyati; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Saliva is the type of liquid which contains enzyme, hormone, antibody, constituent microbe, and cytokines. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is one kind of proteolysis cellular enzyme in saliva that has a role in inflammation. Saliva is very easy to take and noninvasive treatment, proved efficient for early diagnosis. The purpose of this research was to study the difference MMP-9 level in saliva patient with temporomandibular joint disorders between myofascial pain and disc displacement. Methods: Cross sectional comparative study. The research was carried out at the Prosthodontics Clinic of Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Hospital and at Biomedical Laboratory of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas Padang, Indonesia. The saliva samples were taken from 37 myofascial pain patients and 37 disc displacement patients. MMP-9 levels were examined by the Elisa and the data result was analyzed using the t-test. Result: The average value of MMP-9 level of disc displacement was 650.98Â±384.94 pg/mL and myofascial pain was 168.70Â±41.24 pg/mL. There was a significant difference on MMP-9 level in saliva between myofascial pain and disc displacement (p<0.05). Conclusion: The MMP-9 level in saliva of patients with disc displacement of temporomandibular joint disorders was higher than patients with myofascial pain.

The analysis of temporomandibular disorder based on RDC/TMD Axis I revision 2010 in dentistry students Rikmasari, Rasmi; Kusumadewi, An-Nissa; Damayanti, Lisda; Dziab, Hasna; Kurnikasari, Erna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint disorders is a pathologic conditions as a caused of musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction syndrome in stomatognathic system. This disorder was suffered in the population and affected the quality of life. This study was done to know how was the condition of temporomandibular joint disorders in the student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran population. Another objective of this study was the diagnosis classification of revised RDC-TMD Axis I could be applicated in Indonesian population, and to calibrate the diagnostic. Methods: The research sample was 65, with 43 female and 22 male. Result: The result showed that 50% of the student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran minimally suffered one diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders; with the most disorder was disc displacement with reduction, in left or right joint, followed by myofacial pain with limited opening. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research there was a high percentage of temporomandibular joint disorders in student population based on Revised Research Diagnosis Criteria for Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 2010, with the most disorder were disc displacement with reduction. So, it was important to socialize this sign and symptom of these disorders to community.

Prevalence of temporomandibular joint disfunction in children Masitoh, Siti; Kurnikasari, Erna; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 2 (2007): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The aim of this study is to get the description on TMJ dysfunction as well as its symptoms including clicking, crepitation, jaw opening restriction and muscle pain in children. Thus the result can be used as an input to the program of TMJ dysfunction prevention and treatment for the children in SDN Sirnasari Village, Ciptasari Pamulihan Subdistrict, Sumedang District. This study is descriptive study using survey technique. The samples for the study are 79 children in elementary school taken by random sampling technique with stratification. TMJ dysfunctions with clicking and crepitation symptoms were detected by palpating and using a stethoscope. Deviation, deflection, and jaw opening restriction symptoms were found out by visual examination. Whereas pain in TMJ supporting muscles was also detected by palpating. The result of the study shows that the number of children developing TMJ dysfunction with symptom of clicking is 34 children (43.03%), crepitation are 4 children (5.06%), deviation are 13 children (16.45%), deflection are 17 children (21.51%), jaw opening restriction are 49 children (62.02%), and pain in TMJ supporting muscles are 69 children (87.34%). From the study, it can be concluded that the highest frequency of TMJ dysfunction symptom in SDN Sirnasari children is a pain in TMJ supporting muscles. It is followed by jaw opening restriction, clicking, deflection, deviation, and the last is crepitation.

Measurement of lower canine clinical crown index in male and female for gender identification Handayani, Rita Dewi; Ardan, Rachman; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The purpose of this research was to acquire the value index of clinical crown lower jaw canine male and female, and to prove whether the index of males canine is bigger than females. The samples of the research was the students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran class of 1998 until 2001 by using proportional random sampling method according to the criteria and also adjust with the numbers of male and female composition in per class. The characteristic of the research was analytical descriptive with survey technique. The result of t test statistic measurement was that index of clinical crown tower jaw canine of mate was 1.50 and female was 1.21, by using reliance 95%. The inference of the research showed that the index of clinical crown lower jaw canine of male was significantly bigger than females. The result of the research can be used as auxiliary data from the techniques to process gender identification in odontology forensic.

Correlation between the occlusal vertical dimension and the pupil rima oris distance among Sundanese population Akhma, Nur Emalina; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Among the most complex restorative challenges for a dentist is that related to determine the occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). Objective methods of determining the OVD offers significant advantages because no radiographs or other special measuring devices are required. Previous review said that the OVD is similar to the pupil-rima oris distance among the population of India. The purpose of this study was to compare whether there was differences between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance among Sundanese population. Method: This study was an analytical cross sectional approach. A total of fifty Sundanese students of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran who have fulfilled all criteria were chosen randomly to be measured the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance. Result: Results showed that there was no significant difference between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance (Î±=5%). There were strong correlations between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance (p<0.05). An analysed with Spearmanâs rank correlation statistic (Î±=5%) reveals that there was a significant difference between males and females in the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance. Conclusion: Based on the analysed data, we can conclude that there wass no significant difference between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance, thus, the pupil-rima oris distance can be suggested as an objective method to determine the length of OVD in Sundanese population.

Correlation between the distance of maxillary central incisors and incisive papilla in different arch form Mohd Zali, Nur Ateyya Natasha; Rikmasari, Rasmi; Dziab, Hasna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

In edentulous treatment, relocation of anterior teeth in the preexisting natural position is the utmost importance. It is necessary to refer to the significant anatomical landmarks, one of them is incisive papilla. To make it more efficient both functionally and biologically, the teeth were arranged in particular geometric manner known as a dental arch. The author has chosen to conducted the research among the Malay race represented by the Malay undergraduate students. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the distance of maxillary central incisors and incisive papilla (CI-IP) in different arch form and gender. Maxillary impressions of 34 dentate individuals were taken, and the measurements were performed using a digital caliper. The results showed the CI-IP distance was ranging between 7.65 to 9.90 mm, with the average of 8.77 mm. There was no significant difference of the CI-IP distance between male and female regardless of their arch forms (p>0.05). Individuals with ovoid and tapered arch form, however, showed a significant difference of the CI-IP distance between male and female (p<0.05). Meanwhile, Individuals with square arch form showed no significant difference of the CI-IP distance between male and female (p>0.05). It can be concluded that gender factor was irrelevant towards the CI-IP distance regardless of the individual arch form. However, there was a correlation between the CI-IP distance in different arch forms in both male and female sample.

Stress distribution analysis on the one-stage non-submerged and two-stage submerged system implant supported bridge Prihatono, Joko; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Dirgantara, Tata Cipta; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Tooth restoration and implant-supported was one of the methods to overcome the free end cases. Abutment and implant are two components that are fused together by a screw. Therefore, the main problem to solve are loosened screw and implant or abutment fracture because of increasing unpredictable potential force on the implant, abutment, and screw. The purpose of this research was to describe the distribution stress between the connection of the body of implant and abutment on the submerged and non-submerged design of the implant supported bridge. Method: The submerged and non-submerged design implant have been analyzed using the Finite Element Method under lateral and vertical static load for 180 N. The numeric model for lower jaw posterior segmented bone was determined by computed tomography, and the load measurement was performed to observe the distribution at the connection between the body of implant and the abutment of the implant supported bridge submerge and non-submerged design. Results: At the lateral load, the distribution strength value was 1.562x107 Pa, whilst for the non-submerged was 9.63x107Pa. At the vertical load, the distribution strength value was 1.038x107 Pa, whilst for the non-submerged was 3.342x107Pa. At the load of 180 N towards the vertical and lateral on the supported implant bridge, the distribution strength value had a smaller scale compared to the ultimate tensile strength (UTS), which was 1040 MPa (1.04 x 109 Pa). Conclusion: Both of the design including the secondary component (abutment) was safe to used as the supporting implant bridge.

PERBEDAAN KADAR INTERLEUKIN-1β SALIVA ANTARA PENDERITA MYOFASCIAL PAIN DENGAN DISC DISPLACEMENT SENDI TEMPOROMANDIBULA Rafni, Elita; Yanwirasti, Yanwirasti; Darwin, Eriyati; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Gangguan sendi temporomandibula dapat terjadi karena peradangan neurogenik yang banyak melibatkan sitokin. Pada penderita gangguan sendi temporomandibula dengan keluhan nyeri ditemukan adanya substansi algogenik prostaglandin dan lukotrien sebagai mediator nyeri dan inflamasi. Prostaglandin berasal dari asam arakidonat yang berubah menjadi PGE2 karena aktivitas Cox2 yang diinduksi oleh sitokin IL-1β. Saliva merupakan cairan yang mengandung hormon, antibodi, konstituent mikroba, dan sitokin seperti yang terdapat dalam darah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan kadar IL-1β pada penderita myofascial pain dan disc displacement sendi temporomandibula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional comparative. Variabel dependen dan independen diperiksa secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poliklinik Prostodonsia Rumah Sakit Arifin Ahmad Pekanbaru dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang. Pemeriksaan sampel saliva dilakukan pada 37 penderita myofascial pain dan 37 penderita disc displacement. Kadar IL-1β diperiksa dengan Elisa dan data dianalisis dengan t test. Berdasarkan uji statistik Kolmogorov Smirnov ditemukan bahwa data terdistribusi normal baik pada kelompok gender (p =0,772) maupun kelompok umur (p =1,000). Rerata nilai kadar IL-1β penderita myofascial pain adalah 0,22 ± 0,18 nm/L dan penderita disc displacement adalah 0,57 ± 0,45 nm/L. Hasil analisis t-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kadar IL-1β saliva yang signifikan antara penderita myofascial pain dan disc displacement p =0,01 (p<0,05). Sebagai kesimpulan bahwa kadar IL-1β lebih tinggi pada disc displacement dibandingkan myofascial pain.

Co-Authors Akbar, Saiful An-Nissa Kusumadewi An-Nissa Kusumadewi, An-Nissa Anggun Rafisa Aprilia Adenan Aprilia Adenan Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Aufa, Aghitsna Aulia Azkia Ulil Azmy Azkya Nawawi Baiq S. M. Setiadi Beh Wee Ren, Beh Wee Bonifacius, Setiawan Cindy Annisa Melati Cucu Zubaedah Daisy Wulansari Deddy Firman Dirgantara, Tata Cipta Dirgantara, Tata Cipta Dwiningrum, Fatimah Rini Edy Machmud Elita Rafni, Elita Eriyati Darwin, Eriyati Erna Kurnikasari Erna Kurnikasari Erna Kurnikasari Erna Kurnikasari Erna Kurnikasari Evy Carolina Choandra Farah Nurul Salsabila Finka Nur Ikhwani Gantini Subrata Hasna Dziab Hasna Dziab, Hasna Ine Suhartina Ista Meidarlina Isti Arifianti Ivony Fitria Kamila Washfanabila Lestari, Brigitta Swasti Liana Rahmayani Liana Rahmayani Liana Rahmayani Lisda Damayanti Lusi Epsilawati Mira Andriani Mohd Zali, Nur Ateyya Natasha Muhsin Mulya, Ignasia Renata Noer Fadilah, Rina Putri Novianti, Vita Mulya Passa Novita Gabriela Andreas Nur Ateyya Natasha Mohd Zali Nur Emalina Akhma, Nur Emalina Nusantari Inda Suzan Pramudita, Seto Prida Lani Debora P Prihatono, Joko Prihatono, Joko Rachman Ardan Rachman Ardan Rachman Ardan, Rachman Reinaldo, Evander Rita Dewi Handayani Rita Dewi Handayani, Rita Dewi Sani Wijaya Sari, Kartika Indah Seto Pramudita Seto Pramudita Seto Pramudita Setyawan Bonaficius Setyawan Bonifacius Setyawan Bonifacius Setyawan Bonifacius Setyawan Bonifacius Setyawan Bonifacius Siti Masitoh Siti Masitoh Sri Susilawati Sri Tjahajawati Taufik Sumarsongko Taufik Sumarsongko Taufik Sumarsongko Tine Martina Winarti Valentine Rosadi Sinaga Vera Aryanti Vita M. P. Novianti Volvina, Maria Willyanti Soewondo Wulansari, Daisy Yanwirasti Y., Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Zaini, Nadia Atina Zulia Hasratiningsih

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