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All Journal e-GIGI Dentika Dental Journal Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontics Cakradonya Dental Journal

Rasmi Rikmasari

Department Of Prosthodontics Faculty Of Dentistry University Of Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia

Author-ID : 360978

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hardness testing of five brands of acrylic artificial teeth Daisy Wulansari; Rasmi Rikmasari; Seto Pramudita
Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontic Vol 4 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Indonesia Prosthodontic Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46934/ijp.v4i2.245

Acrylic artificial teeth are still widely used in denture fabrication. Several brands marketed in Bandung claimed that their product has met the standard but all the brands do not give the mechanical properties data including hardness. The ADA specification standard no. 15 requires a hardness of minimum 15.00 KHN for acrylic artificial teeth. This study is aimed to find out which acrylic artificial teeth have a standardized hardness value. The study is an analytic descriptive study performed on five brands of acrylic artificial teeth marketed in Bandung. The samples were given 10 indentation spots on the upper and lower surfaces. The results of the study were analysed using Anova test and Dunnet test. The analysis showed that the hardness value of the upper and lower surfaces was as followed, respec-tively: A, 17.95 KHN and 17.46 KHN; B, 17.01 KHN and 17.49 KHN; C, 18.24 KHN and 17.41 KHN; D 17.61 KHN and 17.01 KHN; E 17.01 KHN and 16.59 KHN. The two-ways Anova showed that the hardness value of both sur-faces does not differ significantly. It was concluded that the five brands have met ADA specification standard no. 15 and there were differences in hardness values among the brands.

Differences in mandibular morphology between bruxism and non-bruxism patients based on the Levandoski analysis Aufa, Aghitsna Aulia; Rikmasari, Rasmi; Wulansari, Daisy
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.76015

Bruxism is a condition that involves grinding and clenching which can place a large load on the mandible, so it can change the morphology of the mandible. Based on the Levandoski analysis, this study aimed to determine whether there are differences in the mandibular morphology between bruxism and non-bruxism patients. This study was a cross-sectional analytic study conducted on the panoramic radiographic samples of bruxism and non-bruxism patients with a total sample of 30 patients (n = 30) in each group, obtained from the radiographic archives at the Radiology Installation of RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran which have been confirmed as bruxism and non-bruxism patients. Measurements were carried out using ImageJ software based on the reference lines by Levandoski. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS software by performing normality and homogeneity tests, followed by a statistically independent t-test or Mann-Whitney test. The results of the independent t-test showed that three lines had a p-value < 0.05, namely the line from the point gonion to the maxillary vertical line on the right side, the distance from the top point of the condyle to the maxillary interincisal point on the right side, and the distance from the top point of the condyle to the mandibular interincisal point on the right side. The Mann-Whitney test results showed that two lines had a p-value < 0.05, namely the maxillary vertical midline and the distance from the condyle to the left maxillary vertical line. The other line had a p-value> 0.05. There were differences in the mandibular morphology between bruxism and non-bruxism patients based on the Levandoski analysis, namely the length of the maxillary vertical midline, the distance from the condyle top point to the maxillary vertical midline, the distance from the point gonion to the maxillary vertical midline, the distance from the top point of the condyle to the maxillary interincisal point on the left side, and the distance from the top point of the condyle to the mandibular interincisal point on the left side. On the other four lines, there was no significant difference between bruxism and non-bruxism patients.

A new insight into dental implant treatment for trauma-induced edentulism and associated temporomandibular joint disorders: A Case Report Novianti, Vita Mulya Passa; Pramudita, Seto; Bonifacius, Setiawan; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no2.55480

ABSTRACT Introduction: Anterior implant placement is always challenging, especially when it is caused by trauma. Treatment preference is not only because of bone sufficiency but also aesthetic considerations. The complications aggravated by trauma and temporomandibular joint disorder need particular emphasis. The aim of this case report is to describe a new insight into dental implant treatment for trauma-induced edentulism and associated temporomandibular joint disorders. Case report: A 24-year-old woman had a motor vehicle accident. Her four anterior mandibular teeth were extracted through fractures. The patient also complained of clicking in both jaws during mouth opening. A bone graft and modification provisoris-stabilization splint were applied before definitive treatment. Furthermore, a 4-unit Porcelain Fused to Metal (PFM) implant-supported-fixed partial denture was done to replace the missing teeth. Conclusion: New insight into dental implant treatment for trauma-induced edentulism and associated temporomandibular joint disorders with replacement of several anterior mandibular missing teeth due to trauma with temporomandibular disorders could be treated with dental implant modification splint that functions as a temporary restoration as well, which was an alternative treatment option. The patient was satisfied with the result of the treatment, especially in the aesthetic aspect.KEYWORDSdental implant, trauma, temporomandibular joint disorders, splint

PORCELAIN LAMINATE VENEER SEBAGAI PERAWATAN ESTETIK PADA GIGI INSISIVUS LATERALIS 1 (Laporan Kasus) Ivony Fitria; Isti Arifianti; Taufik Sumarsongko; Setyawan Bonaficius; Rasmi Rikmasari
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v12i2.18438

Seiring dengan meningkatnya popularitas esthethic dentistry, semakin banyak pasien yang membutuhkan perawatan yang dapat meningkatkan penampilan gigi anterior. Salah satu perawatan estetik yaitu porcelain laminate veneer yang merupakan lapisan tipis, sedikit tembus cahaya, terbuat dari bahan porselen, dan berfungsi untuk melaminasi atau menutupi gigi yang mengalami kerusakan, kelainan bentuk atau perubahan warna. Pada kasus diastema gigi 12 dan peg shape gigi 22, secara anatomis gigi terlihat lebih kecil dan akan terbentuk ruang atau diastema antar gigi. Pada kasus ini dilakukan perawatan estetik porcelain laminate veneer untuk memperbaiki bentuk dan menutupi diastema ini sehingga akan dicapai estetik yang lebih baik. Penatalaksanaan kasus yaitu wax up untuk melihat kesesuaian bentuk dan proporsi veneer yang telah didesain dengan digital smile design. Pasien menyetujui untuk dilakukan crown lengthening untuk mendapatkan level gingival margin yang lebih proporsional. Dibantu dengan diagnosis wax up dan smile designing yang direncanakan pada awal perawatan, pasien mendapatkan gambaran visual dari hasil perawatan yang diharapkan. Pasien merasa puas dengan hasil perawatan. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu porcelain laminate veneer merupakan suatu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penampilan estetik pada gigi anterior agar pasien mendapatkan senyum yang lebih indah.

IDCCD: evaluation of deep learning for early detection caries based on ICDAS Noer Fadilah, Rina Putri; Rikmasari, Rasmi; Akbar, Saiful; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i1.pp381-392

Dental caries is a common oral disease in children, influenced by environmental, psychological, behavioral, and biological factors. The American academy of pediatric dentistry recommends screening from the time the first tooth erupts or at one year of age to prevent caries, which mostly affects children from racial and ethnic minorities. In Indonesia, the 2023 health survey reported a caries prevalence of 84.8% in children aged 5-9 years. This research introduces early caries detection using three deep learning models: faster-RCNN, you only look once (YOLO) V8, and detection transformer (DETR), using Indonesian dental caries characteristic datasets (IDCCD) focused on Indonesian data with international caries detection and assessment system (ICDAS) classification D0 to D6. The results showed that YOLO V8-s and DETR gave good results, with mean average precision (mAP) of 41.8% and 41.3% for intersection over union (IoU) 50, and 24.3% and 26.2% for IoU 50:90. Precision-recall (PR) curves show that both models have high precision at low recall (0 to 0.2), but precision decreases sharply as recall increases. YOLO V8-s showed a slower and more regular decrease in precision, indicating a more stable performance compared to DETR.

Perbedaan proporsi wajah penderita bruxism dengan non bruxism: a cross sectional study Mulya, Ignasia Renata; Rikmasari, Rasmi; Novianti, Vita Mulya Passa
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i2.56958

Pendahuluan: Bruxism adalah aktivitas parafungsional yang sering dikaitkan dengan kebiasaan clenching, gnashing, dan grinding antar gigi dan dilakukan pada saat tersadar ataupun tertidur. Kebiasaan bruxism jika dilakukan terus menerus dapat menyebabkan terjadinya pemendekan dimensi vertikal dan penambahan lebar bigonial mandibula. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mengenai proporsi wajah antara penderita bruxism dengan non bruxism. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional pada 40 orang yang merupakan pasien RSGM Unpad, terdiri dari 20 orang bruxism (perempuan 16 orang dan laki-laki 4 orang) dan 20 orang non bruxism (perempuan 16 orang dan laki-laki 4 orang). Data diperoleh dengan memotret wajah pasien bruxism dan non bruxism di Instalasi Prostodonsia RSGM Unpad. Hasil foto dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Photoshop dan dihitung menggunakan metode horizontal thirds dan vertical fifths. Uji yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah uji statistik parametrik t-test independent (uji t). Hasil: Analisis foto wajah menunjukkan bahwa penderita bruxism lebih banyak pada wanita dengan tinggi sepertiga wajah bagian bawah, lebih pendek, yaitu rata-rata 3,11 cm sedangkan non bruxism rata-rata 3,52 cm dan signifikan secara statistik. Simpulan: Proporsi sepertiga wajah bagian bawah penderita bruxism lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan non bruxism, ditinjau dari hasil fotografi.Differences in facial proportions between bruxism and non bruxism patients: a cross sectional study Introduction: Bruxism is a parafunctional activity commonly associated with clenching, gnashing, and grinding of teeth, occurring both during wakefulness and sleep. Persistent bruxism can lead to a reduction in vertical dimension and an increase in mandibular bigonial width. This study aims to compare facial proportions of individuals with bruxism to those without. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 40 patients at RSGM Unpad, comprising 20 bruxism patients (16 females and 4 males) and 20 non-bruxism patients (16 females and 4 males). Data were collected by photographing the faces of both bruxism and non-bruxism patients at the Prosthodontics Department of RSGM Unpad. The photographs were analyzed using Photoshop and measured according to the horizontal thirds and vertical fifths methods. The statistical analysis performed in this study was a parametric test using the independent t-test. Results: Facial photo analysis revealed that bruxism was more prevalent among females. The lower third of the face in bruxism patients was significantly shorter, averaging 3.11 cm, compared to 3.52 cm in non-bruxism patients, a statistically significant difference. Conclusions: Photographic analysis revealed that the lower third of the face in bruxism patients is significantly shorter than in non-bruxism individuals

The analysis of temporomandibular disorder based on RDC/TMD Axis I revision 2010 in dentistry students Rikmasari, Rasmi; Kusumadewi, An-Nissa; Damayanti, Lisda; Dziab, Hasna; Kurnikasari, Erna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint disorders is a pathologic conditions as a caused of musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction syndrome in stomatognathic system. This disorder was suffered in the population and affected the quality of life. This study was done to know how was the condition of temporomandibular joint disorders in the student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran population. Another objective of this study was the diagnosis classification of revised RDC-TMD Axis I could be applicated in Indonesian population, and to calibrate the diagnostic. Methods: The research sample was 65, with 43 female and 22 male. Result: The result showed that 50% of the student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran minimally suffered one diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders; with the most disorder was disc displacement with reduction, in left or right joint, followed by myofacial pain with limited opening. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research there was a high percentage of temporomandibular joint disorders in student population based on Revised Research Diagnosis Criteria for Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 2010, with the most disorder were disc displacement with reduction. So, it was important to socialize this sign and symptom of these disorders to community.

Standard mandibular canine index of the Malaysian Indian student used for sex prediction in forensic dentistry Ren, Beh Wee; Ardan, Rachman; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Identification of the unknown body is a medical, legal and humane responsibility of the forensic team to evaluate data relevant to the identification. The purpose of this research was to obtain necessary data to compute and analyze the Mandibular Canine Index (MCI) between Malaysian Indian males and females studying in Universitas Padjadjaran as well as to determine the Standard Mandibular Canine Index (Standard MCI) for the Malaysian Indian community. This research used a descriptive and analytical survey approach and was done though a stratified random proportional sampling technique. The result of this research established a statistical significant difference between males and females Mandibular Canine Index (MCI) with the level of confidence of 95% with the mean of males as 0.260±0.019 and females as 0.236±0.012. The Standard Mandibular Canine Index of the Malaysian Indian community was 0.248. The overall success to predict the sex using this Standard Mandibular Canine Index was 76.67%. It was concluded that Standard Mandibular Canine Index could be used for sex prediction as a supporting technique.

Correlation between the occlusal vertical dimension and the pupil rima oris distance among Sundanese population Akhma, Nur Emalina; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Among the most complex restorative challenges for a dentist is that related to determine the occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). Objective methods of determining the OVD offers significant advantages because no radiographs or other special measuring devices are required. Previous review said that the OVD is similar to the pupil-rima oris distance among the population of India. The purpose of this study was to compare whether there was differences between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance among Sundanese population. Method: This study was an analytical cross sectional approach. A total of fifty Sundanese students of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran who have fulfilled all criteria were chosen randomly to be measured the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance. Result: Results showed that there was no significant difference between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance (α=5%). There were strong correlations between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance (p<0.05). An analysed with Spearman’s rank correlation statistic (α=5%) reveals that there was a significant difference between males and females in the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance. Conclusion: Based on the analysed data, we can conclude that there wass no significant difference between the OVD and the pupil-rima oris distance, thus, the pupil-rima oris distance can be suggested as an objective method to determine the length of OVD in Sundanese population.

Stress distribution analysis on the one-stage non-submerged and two-stage submerged system implant supported bridge Prihatono, Joko; Sumarsongko, Taufik; Dirgantara, Tata Cipta; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Tooth restoration and implant-supported was one of the methods to overcome the free end cases. Abutment and implant are two components that are fused together by a screw. Therefore, the main problem to solve are loosened screw and implant or abutment fracture because of increasing unpredictable potential force on the implant, abutment, and screw. The purpose of this research was to describe the distribution stress between the connection of the body of implant and abutment on the submerged and non-submerged design of the implant supported bridge. Method: The submerged and non-submerged design implant have been analyzed using the Finite Element Method under lateral and vertical static load for 180 N. The numeric model for lower jaw posterior segmented bone was determined by computed tomography, and the load measurement was performed to observe the distribution at the connection between the body of implant and the abutment of the implant supported bridge submerge and non-submerged design. Results: At the lateral load, the distribution strength value was 1.562x107 Pa, whilst for the non-submerged was 9.63x107Pa. At the vertical load, the distribution strength value was 1.038x107 Pa, whilst for the non-submerged was 3.342x107Pa. At the load of 180 N towards the vertical and lateral on the supported implant bridge, the distribution strength value had a smaller scale compared to the ultimate tensile strength (UTS), which was 1040 MPa (1.04 x 109 Pa). Conclusion: Both of the design including the secondary component (abutment) was safe to used as the supporting implant bridge.

Co-Authors Akbar, Saiful An-Nissa Kusumadewi An-Nissa Kusumadewi, An-Nissa Anggun Rafisa Aprilia Adenan Aprilia Adenan Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Aufa, Aghitsna Aulia Azkia Ulil Azmy Azkya Nawawi Baiq S. M. Setiadi Beh Wee Ren, Beh Wee Bonifacius, Setiawan Cindy Annisa Melati Cucu Zubaedah Daisy Wulansari Deddy Firman Dirgantara, Tata Cipta Dirgantara, Tata Cipta Dwiningrum, Fatimah Rini Edy Machmud Elita Rafni, Elita Eriyati Darwin, Eriyati Erna Kurnikasari Erna Kurnikasari Erna Kurnikasari Erna Kurnikasari Erna Kurnikasari Evy Carolina Choandra Farah Nurul Salsabila Finka Nur Ikhwani Gantini Subrata Hasna Dziab Hasna Dziab, Hasna Ine Suhartina Ista Meidarlina Isti Arifianti Ivony Fitria Kamila Washfanabila Lestari, Brigitta Swasti Liana Rahmayani Liana Rahmayani Liana Rahmayani Lisda Damayanti Lusi Epsilawati Mira Andriani Mohd Zali, Nur Ateyya Natasha Muhsin Mulya, Ignasia Renata Noer Fadilah, Rina Putri Novianti, Vita Mulya Passa Novita Gabriela Andreas Nur Ateyya Natasha Mohd Zali Nur Emalina Akhma, Nur Emalina Nusantari Inda Suzan Pramudita, Seto Prida Lani Debora P Prihatono, Joko Prihatono, Joko Rachman Ardan Rachman Ardan Rachman Ardan, Rachman Reinaldo, Evander Rita Dewi Handayani Rita Dewi Handayani, Rita Dewi Sani Wijaya Sari, Kartika Indah Seto Pramudita Seto Pramudita Seto Pramudita Setyawan Bonaficius Setyawan Bonifacius Setyawan Bonifacius Setyawan Bonifacius Setyawan Bonifacius Setyawan Bonifacius Siti Masitoh Siti Masitoh Sri Susilawati Sri Tjahajawati Taufik Sumarsongko Taufik Sumarsongko Taufik Sumarsongko Tine Martina Winarti Valentine Rosadi Sinaga Vera Aryanti Vita M. P. Novianti Volvina, Maria Willyanti Soewondo Wulansari, Daisy Yanwirasti Y., Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Zaini, Nadia Atina Zulia Hasratiningsih

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