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<![CDATA[ANALISIS POSISI KONDILUS MENGGUNAKAN RADIOGRAFI CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY TIGA DIMENSI PADA KASUS DISC DISPLACEMENT WITH REDUCTION: CONDYLE POSITION ANALYSIS USING RADIOGRAPH CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 3D IN DISC DISPLACEMENT WITH REDUCTION CASE ]]>
<![CDATA[Liana Rahmayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Kurnikasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasmi Rikmasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[TALENTA ]]>
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DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1917
<![CDATA[Disc displacement with reduction is one of the temporomandibular joint disorders which often occurred. Disc displacement can cause the changing of condyle position which can be evaluated by using radiograph. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT-3D) is a radiograph for viewing of the condyle with more accurate. The aim of this study was to determine the condyle position in disc displacement with reduction. Sample was 11 patients with disc displacement and 3 asymptomatic patients as control. A radiographic exposure was done with CBCT-3D and measurement of joint space in sagittal view was performed. Statistical analysis used T-test. The result of this study showed that there was significant difference (p<0,05) between disc displacement with reduction and asymptomatic patients. It can be concluded that there was different condyle position between disc displacement with reduction and asymptomatic patients. It means condyle position displacement caused sagittal joint space changed.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison of diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders based on RDC/TMD Axis I and DC/TMD Axis I ]]>
<![CDATA[Lestari, Brigitta Swasti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rikmasari, Rasmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bonifacius, Setyawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontic Vol 2, No 2 (2021): December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesia Prosthodontic Association ]]>
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DOI: 10.46934/ijp.v2i2.37
<![CDATA[Introduction: The Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) has become the most widely used diagnostic protocol for research in temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The invalidity of RDC/ TMD in clinical application causes the revision of RDC/TMD to be the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorder (DC/TMD). The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in diagnosis of TMD between RDC/ TMD examination and DC/TMD Axis I on students of Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University. Method: The type of this research was comparative survey approach using clinical examinations and questionnaires. The sample was collected from 48 people using random sampling techniques. The diagnosis of TMD was obtained by filling in the symptom questionnaire and clinical examination based on RDC/TMD Axis I and DC/TMD Axis I, which is then entered into the RDC/TMD diagnosis algorithm and DC/TMD decision tree. Results: The results showed that from 48 samples there were 36 (75%) people with the same diagnosis of RDC/TMD and DC/TMD, and 12 (25%) people with different diagnoses between RDC/TMD and DC/TMD. Conclusions: Based on the results of the study, the diagnosis of TMD based on RDC/TMD were still categorized the same as the diagnosis based on DC/TMD.]]>
<![CDATA[Prosthodontic Treatment for Geriatric Patient with Parkinson Disease ]]>
<![CDATA[Volvina, Maria]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarsongko, Taufik]]>;
<![CDATA[Rikmasari, Rasmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontic Special Issue 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesia Prosthodontic Association ]]>
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DOI: 10.46934/ijp.v2i0.94
<![CDATA[Introduction: Elder population with associated physical and neurological disorders requires special care that needs to be attended by dentists. Dentists have a significant role in geriatric oral health. This case report explains clinical strategies in maxillary full denture and root-supported mandibular overdenture of a Parkinson patient. Case report: An 87-year-old female patient with Parkinson’s disease (PD) was referred for replacement of completely edentulous maxilla and partially edentulous mandibula. Multiple short visits in the morning and manual manipulation were needed to overcome muscle discoordination problem. Individual trays, fast setting impression material, thermoplastic impression compound, pressure indicator paste, non-anatomical teeth with monoplane occlusion, and denture adhesive are required to enhance denture stability. Prostheses were fabricated with metal framework to avoid fracture and repeated repair. Discussion: Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability. These symptoms are worsened by psychological factor such as anxiety and stress. Poor motoric coordination is the cause for their increased susceptibility to dental caries and periodontal diseases as found in this patient. Oral muscular movement is essential in fabricating denture with sufficient retention, stability, and comfort. Adverse effect of Parkinson’s disease medication is xerostomia, which was also found in this patient. This lack of saliva strongly affects denture retention and increased mucosa sensitivity, which in turn exacerbate symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Conclusion: Effective dentures will help in restoring function, esthetics, and psychological condition of the patient.]]>
<![CDATA[Management Of Fully Edentulous Patient with Semi-Adjustable Articulator: A Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Reinaldo, Evander]]>;
<![CDATA[Rikmasari, Rasmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Damayanti, Lisda]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontic Special Issue 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesia Prosthodontic Association ]]>
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DOI: 10.46934/ijp.v2i0.110
<![CDATA[Introduction: Loss of tooth could cause many anatomical, physiological, and functional changes, also could cause psychological trauma. Patient who loss all their tooth needed denture to fulfil their needs, both functionally and esthetically. Case report: This article showed treatment for 71 years old man came to Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital with chief complaint pain in left mandibular ridge from the past 6 months and couldn’t masticate well. This patient wore acrylic full denture made by denturist from the past 7 years. Intraorally, both occlusion at posterior part of the denture were open, found enlargement of palatal mucosa because usage of vacuum chamber dan mandibular flat residual ridge. Treatment plan of this patient was fabrication upper and lower denture with facebow transfer and semi adjustable articulator. Discussion: Full denture in flat ridge cases needed proper treatment because lack of retention and stability. Extension of denture flange at sublingual area could increase stability and retention in this case. Fabrication of full denture with facebow could record maxillary relation with rotation of the mandible and allowed maxillary cast model placed according to the semi adjustable articulator. Semi adjustable articulator was an effective tool to fabricate full denture because could minimize adjustment of artificial tooth and occlusal contact. Conclusion: The usage of facebow and semi adjustable articulator could help dentist to achieved artificial teeth arrangement like patient occlusal scheme while function so that dentist could minimize reduction and adjustment of artificial teeth also increased patient’s comfort while wearing the denture.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan kebiasaan buruk postur tubuh dengan bunyi kliking sendi temporomandibula ]]>
<![CDATA[Kamila Washfanabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasmi Rikmasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprilia Adenan]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v2i1.21439
<![CDATA[Pendahuluan: Kebiasaan buruk postur tubuh merupakan suatu kebiasaan posisi tubuh yang menyimpang dari posisi normal. Kebiasaan buruk postur tubuh ini mengakibatkan perubahan pada komponen sistem muskuloskeletal dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan pada sistem tersebut. Sendi temporomandibula memiliki hubungan dengan regio servikal membentuk suatu sistem “kranio-serviko-mandibula”. Gangguan pada kranioservikomandibula yang berdampak pada postur tubuh biasanya adalah gangguan pada sendi temporomandibula. Salah satu gejala dari gangguan sendi temporomandibula adalah adanya bunyi kliking. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara kebiasaan buruk postur tubuh dengan bunyi kliking sendi temporomandibula. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pengamatan yang dilakukan secara cross-sectional pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran angkatan 2014. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling.Penelitian dilakukan pada 71 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran dengan memberikan kuesioner mengenai kebiasaan buruk postur tubuh dan pemeriksaan bunyi kliking pada sendi temporomandibula. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan buruk postur tubuh dengan bunyi kliking pada sendi temporomandibula dengan keterkaitan sebesar 8,45%. Kebiasaan buruk postur tubuh yang paling sering dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran adalah menunduk saat menggunakan ponsel dengan persentasi sebanyak 63 orang. Simpulan: Pasien dengan kebiasaan buruk postur tubuh dapat mengalami gangguan pada sendi temporomandibula dengan gejala berupa bunyi kliking.Kata kunci: Kebiasaan buruk, postur tubuh, bunyi kliking sendi temporomandibula]]>
<![CDATA[UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA MENGENAI KONDISI TUBUH YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT RONGGA MULUT MELALUI PENYULUHAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Tjahajawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggun Rafisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Cucu Zubaedah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasmi Rikmasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Dharmakarya Vol 10, No 3 (2021): September, 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v10i3.31249
<![CDATA[Saliva adalah cairan tubuh yang berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan dan kesehatan rongga mulut Keseimbangan tersebut dapat terganggu dan menyebabkan penyakit rongga mulut apabila terdapat perubahan pada tubuh seperti kehamilan, kebiasaan merokok, menopause, diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi Pengetahuan masyarakat terutama wanita mengenai berbagai kondisi yang berhubungan dengan penyakit dalam rongga mulut harus menjadi perhatian karena perubahan hormonal pada saat kehamilan dan menopause hanya dialami oleh wanita dan anatomi serta fisiologi tubuh wanita juga berbeda dengan pria sehingga lebih berisiko terkena penyakit mulut. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tersebut adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan sebagai bentuk dari promosi kesehatan. Peserta yang memenuhi kriteria sampel diambil secara keseluruhan (total sampling), berjumlah 81 orang wanita dari Desa Cikeruh. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan secara daring menggunakan media presentasi power point dan video edukasi melalui zoom meeting. Materi penyuluhan memaparkan diabetes melitus, hipertensi, kehamilan, menopause dan kebiasaan merokok yang bermanifestasi pada tubuh dan rongga mulut. Kegiatan penyuluhan terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu pemberian pre-test, penyampaian materi penyuluhan dan post-test. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata peserta kegiatan penyuluhan pada post-test terlihat pada kelima topik. Sejumlah 76 orang (93.8%) responden mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata pada post-test, sejumlah 5 orang (6,2 %) responden tampak memiliki penurunan nilai rata-rata post-test termasuk ke dalam kelompok ibu hamil. Kegiatan penyuluhan pada wanita di Desa Cikeruh menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai kondisi tubuh yang berhubungan dengan penyakit dalam rongga mulut. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong para peserta kegiatan dan masyarakat untuk merubah perilaku ke arah pola hidup yang lebih sehat.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran kualitas hidup pasien lansia pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan di RSGM Unpad ]]>
<![CDATA[Cindy Annisa Melati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Susilawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasmi Rikmasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 3, No 3 (2017): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.17834
<![CDATA[Description of quality of life on elderly patients with removable denture at RSGM Unpad. The elderlies are prone to the process of the gradual decreasing ability of the tissue for self-healing. This process greatly affects the dental structure and periodontal tissue leading to tooth decay. When it is not properly treated, it may disturb oral functions and activities influencing their life quality. This research, therefore, aims to obtain the description of quality of life on elderly patients with removable denture at the Prosthodontic Clinic RSGM Unpad. Research was conducted with a descriptive method using the consecutive technique sampling method. Data were collected from 31 elderly patients with removable denture at the Prosthodontic Clinic RSGM Unpad and quality of life was measured by GOHAI questionnaire. The results showed that the dimensions of physical function fell into the adequate criteria, while the dimensions of pain and inconvenience and psychosocial aspects were considered good. It can be concluded that the general quality of life on elderly patients with removable denture at the Prosthodontic Clinic RSGM Unpad were good. ABSTRAKPada lansia terjadi suatu proses menghilangnya secara perlahan kemampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki diri yang disebut proses menua. Proses tersebut berpengaruh terhadap gigi dan jaringan periodontal sehingga mengakibatkan kehilangan gigi. Jika kehilangan gigi tidak diberi perawatan dapat mengganggu fungsi dan aktivitas rongga mulut sehingga akan mempunyaidampak pada kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien lansia pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan di Instalasi Prostodonsia RSGM Unpad. Jenis penelitian adalah deksriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik populasi terjangkau dengan minimal sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari 31 pasien lansia pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan di Instalasi Prostodonsia RSGM Unpad. Kualitas hidup diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner GOHAI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi fungsi fisik berada pada kriteria cukup, dimensi nyeri dan ketidaknyamanan berada pada kriteria baik dan dimensi aspek psikososial berada pada kriteria baik. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan kualitas hidup pasien lansia pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan di Instalasi Prostodonsia RSGM Unpad dikategorikan baik.]]>
<![CDATA[The differences in parallelism between ala-tragus line and occlusal plane of down syndrome and normal individuals ]]>
<![CDATA[An-Nissa Kusumadewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Kurnikasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasmi Rikmasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Willyanti Soewondo]]>
<![CDATA[ Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 5, No 3 (2019): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.42488
<![CDATA[People with down syndrome have a different craniofacial structure compared to normal individuals. Commonly, down syndrome patients have abnormal ear morphology with smaller size, and lower ear position compared to that of normalsubjects. These patients also have smaller nose, shorter maxilla structure and facial height. Other disorders are anomalies in tooth shape, numbers and size. The ala-tragus line is one of the anatomical landmarks to determine the occlusal plane orientation. Abnormalities in the anatomical structure of people with down syndrome can affect the parallelism between the ala-tragus line and the occlusal plane. The purpose of this research was to determine the differences in parallelism between the ala-tragus line and the occlusal plane of people with down syndrome and normal individuals. The sample in this study were people with down syndrome and normal individuals. The sample was photographed using a digital camera with a fox plane attached to the oral cavity. Parallelism of the ala-tragus line and the occlusal plane was analyzed by tracing these photographs. Photo tracing was done using the Autocad 2013 software. The mean value of angle on people with down syndrome (5.852° ± 5.367°) was greater than that of normal individuals (2.169° ± 2.557°). Based on the research, it was concluded that the parallelism of the ala-tragus line to the occlusal plane in people with down syndrome was different from that in normal individuals. The ala-tragus inferior line in normal individuals was more parallel to the occlusal plane compared to that in people with down syndrome.]]>
<![CDATA[Ligamen periodontal sebagai pendukung gaya kunyah Periodontal ligament acts to support mastication force ]]>
<![CDATA[Rachman Ardan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ine Suhartina]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasmi Rikmasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Gantini Subrata]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Kurnikasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Deddy Firman]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 10 No. 1 (2011): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[DiscoverSys Inc. ]]>
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DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v10i1.254
<![CDATA[Support for removable partial denture (RPD) can be obtained from bone supported mucosa and or from periodontalligament of tooth. Support can also be obtained from implant. Tooth support (periodontal ligament) is better thanmucosal support because histologically, anatomically, and also physiologically, in addition, periodontal ligamentacts to resist mastication force]]>
<![CDATA[Kebiasaan postur tubuh yang buruk yang mengganggu kesehatan sendi temporomandibula Bad posture habits that interfere with health of temporomandibular joint ]]>
<![CDATA[Tine Martina Winarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rasmi Rikmasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 10 No. 3 (2011): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[DiscoverSys Inc. ]]>
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DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v10i3.284
<![CDATA[Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)is a component of the stomatognati system that supports oral dental health whichtheir components are closely interconnected. Posture is a habit that often do not realize that could cause animbalance in the joints and muscles, which in turn causes pain. Inadequate body posture can occur on sleepposition, lying down, sitting, walking, and other daily activities. Most people are not aware of the dangers of thesehabits. Dentists are expected to shed some light on the habits of this particular posture errors, which if not promptlyremoved, it will cause interference with stomatognati systems, such as joint and muscle pain, headache and neck.Complaints due to bad habits can be reduced significantly by eliminating the habit. So it is with the wrong posturehabits. With improved posture and a series of exercises as well as the care, the health of TMJ can return to normalwith minimal costs. This paper will put forward any posture that can lead to disruption of TMJ.]]>
