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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN KINERJA KADER KESEHATAN Rinayati Rinayati; Ambar Dwi Erawati; Sri Wahyuning
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v10i3.793

Abstract

In 2019 heahth program in Semarang tend to increase, The partnership between health workers and health cadres is important. The performance of health cadres in the community has essence that cannot be released with health service. Methods descriptive analytic with cross-sectional. Population all health cadres in the Gondoriyo region. samples 68 respondents. primary data obtained through direct interviews using a structured questionnaire.Analysis using uni variate analysis, frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank test. Result, good knowledge level (73,5%) ,good level cadre performance ( 73,5%) health cadre knowledge is not related to cadre performance (p value = 0.883 and r = 0.089.
PKM Karang Taruna dalam Pelaksanaan Konselor Teman Sebaya menuju Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Harsono Harsono; Rinayati Rinayati; Sigit Sugiharto
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.046 KB) | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v3i1.298

Abstract

Remaja masih mengalami masa transisi dan beresiko mengalami masalah, antara lain adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Jenis risiko kesehatan reproduksi yang harus dihadapi remaja antara lain adalah pernikahan dini, kehamilan, aborsi, penyakit menular seksual (PMS), kekerasan seksual, serta masalah keterbatasan akses informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan. Karena sebab itu remaja masih memerlukan pendampingan, bimbingan, dan penatalaksanaan serius dalam mengatasi masalah yang akan dan sudah dihadapinya. Teman sebaya mempunyai andil yang besar dalam kehidupan remaja, inti dari pertemanan sebaya adalah bagaimana seseorang dapat diterima dalam suatu pergaulan dengan teman yang terdapat kesamaan dalam usia, lingkungan dan garis hidup. Tim PKM melaksanakan kegiatan ini dengan tujuan untuk melatih anggota karang taruna agar mampu menjadi konselor teman sebaya di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya,dengan hasil akhir mampu meningkatkan kesehatan repoduksi remaja diwilayah RW 09 Gondoriyo Ngaliyan Kota Semarang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui kegiatan ceramah, role play, studi kasus, pendampingan dan observasi serta evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukan bahwa nilai post test yang mengalami kenaikan dari nilai pre test 88.75 menjadi 93.33, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pelatihan ini dapat diterima dan diserap dengan baik oleh peserta Teenager are still experiencing a transition period and are at risk of experiencing problem, including teenager reproductive health problems. Types of reproductive health risks that must be faced by adolescents include early marriage, pregnancy, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), sexual violence, and the problem of limited access to information and health services. Because of that teenagers still need assistance, guidance, and serious management in overcoming the problems that they will and have already faced. Peers have a big role in the lives of teenagers, the essence of peer friendship is how a person can be accepted in an association with friends who have similarities in age, environment and life line. The community services team carried out this activity with the aim of training youth members to be able to become peer counselors in their neighborhood, with the final result being able to improve teenagers reproductive helath ini the RW 09 Gondoriyo Ngaliyan Semarang. The method of carrying out activities is through lectures, role plays, case studies, mentoring and observation and evaluation. The results of the community services activity showed that the post-test value increased from the pre test score of 88,75 to 93,33, so it can be said that this training was well received and absorbed by the participants
Sterilization Container using UV-C Safira Fegi Nisrina; Rinayati Rinayati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.412 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i4.1120

Abstract

The condition of human health can change overtime. It can be affected by lifestyle and daily diet, as well as attacks from mutated viruses and bacteria. The emerging problem is the lack of healthy living behavior practiced by Indonesia people, so that viruses, bacteria and microorganisms can stick to the human body. The purpose of this research is to design a sterilization container to sterilize items that are used daily. A sterilizer to eradicate germs by utilizing UV-C lighting and a disinfectant that can be used. An important factor to raise the public awareness about the importance of cleanliness is the necessity to pay attention to aspects affecting the public hygiene, namely access to adequate sanitation, habit of washing hands, and sterilizing goods. An attempt to sterilize goods after we use them is by using Sterilization Container. This medical device has the objective of sterilizing goods, either directly or indirectly. In this case, the container is very useful as a preventive measure and maintains cleanliness from bacteria and viruses that could stick to human body and clothes. Sterilization Container can be defined as a space that is expected to eliminate microorganisms. In this research, entitled ‘Sterilization Container Using UV-C’, UV-C lamp was used to modify the container with additional disinfectant spray by pressing the button according to the needs.
Factors that Affected Pregnant Womans to Do Ultrasonographic Test During Pregnancy Novita Alfiani; Halinda Fatmayanti; Rinayati Rinayati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.084 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i3.1202

Abstract

Pregnancy check-ups are mandatory for pregnant women to know the progress of pregnancy, the level of health of the womb, the condition of the fetus, and even diseases or abnormalities in the womb that are expected to be treated early. As many as 99% of maternal and infant deaths due to labor or birth problems occur in developing countries, while the maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are caused by pregnancy complications, pregnancy complications and this is due to low visits by pregnant women (Antenatal Care). so that these complications are not detected early. One of these services is an ultrasound examination, which is an examination carried out if there is an indication, then an ultrasound examination is carried out to determine the presence of complications in pregnancy. Examination using ultrasound is seen as one of the methods of examination that is safe, practical, and the results are accurate enough to detect complications early. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors can influence pregnant women to perform ultrasound examinations including maternal knowledge, family support and support from health workers. This research is an analytic correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 62 pregnant women respondents. As a data collection tool used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using bivariate analysis with chi square test with the results of the r value on the question item above 0.05. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant influence between the level of knowledge, p value = 0.001, family support factor p value = 0.004, health worker factor p value = 0.020 with the choice of ultrasound examination with a value (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that the level of knowledge, family support factors, health workers factors affect the motivation of pregnant women to check their pregnancy using ultrasound.
Persepsi Peserta Terhadap Aplikasi Mobile JKN Berbasis Technology Acceptance Model Di Klinik Pratama Surya Medika Semarang Harsono Harsono; Sigit Sugiharto; Rinayati Rinayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): JIMKES Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v9i2.793

Abstract

The JKN Mobile Application is an application designed by BPJS Health to balance the current increasing use of mobile technology and to provide easy acces and convenience for JKN participants online. This study aims to determine the extent to which JKN participants perceptions of the JKN Mobile Application are measured using the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) analysis model based on the usefulness (perceived usefulness) and ease of use (perceived ease of use) This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design with a research sample of 38 JKN participants registered at the Pratama Surya Medika Clinic Semarang through random sampling with the research instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed that the overall JKN mobile application was rated 82,5% as very useful and 84% very easy to operate so it was very helpful and supportive for JKN participants in getting health services at the Pratama Surya Medika Clinic Semarang Keywords: JKN Participant Perception, JKN Mobile Application, TAM (Technology Acceptance Model)
Knowledge, motivation, attitude, job design and health cadre performance: a cross sectional study Rinayati Rinayati; Harsono Harsono; Ambar Dwi Erawati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.21930

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In 2020, the maternal mortality rate in Semarang increased to 98.6/100,000 and was ranked in the top 10 highest in Central Java. Until November 2021, there were 111 cases of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), 195 cases of dengue fever, and 210 cases of malnutrition. The performance of health cadres and the role of the community must be improved. The results of observations in the field, the working cadres are still limited, and the performance of health cadres is considered not optimal. This cross-sectional study aimed to knowing the influential factors on performance of health cadres. The population of this study was all health cadres. The number of research samples was 68 respondents determined through the quota sampling. The source of data used in this study was primary data obtained through direct interviews using structured questionnaires. Data analysis used frequency distribution, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Most of the health cadres have performed well (73.5%). The attitude of health cadres is the most influential factor on the performance of health cadres in improving health status in their area (p-value=0.001).
Peningkatan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu dalam Deteksi Stunting sesuai Permenkes Ri Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Rinayati Rinayati; Safira Fegi Nisrina; Harsono Harsono; Sugeng Santoso
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i2.8389

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ABSTRAK Stunting paling banyak (71.8 % ) terjadi pada 1000 hari pertama kelahiran, anak stunting beresiko pendek, memiliki pendapatan perkapita rendah, stamina lebih rendah, tingkat kecerdasan lebih rendah, dan berisiko lebih besar terkena berbagai penyakit seperti  stroke, obesitas, sakit jantung dan lainya. Stunting bersifat irreversible maka penting dilakukan pencegahan. Kader posyandu memiliki peran penting dalam deteksi dini stunting melalui pelayanan posyandu. Menjadi kewajiban  pemerintah melalui puskesmas, kelurahan dan perguruan tinggi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu. Analisa masalah, RW IX Gondoriyo memiliki 10 kader posyandu, potensial  yang dapat diharapkan kontribusinya dalam mendeteksi dini kejadian stunting, terdapat balita dengan weight faltering.  Tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan  kader dalam mendeteksi stunting berdasarkan Standar Antopometri Anak,mampu melakukan pemeriksaan antropetri dengan tepat, mendokumentasikan ke buku Kesehatan ibu dan Anak dengan benar, mampu memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan balita kepada ibu yang memiliki balita melalui media flashcard. Metode pelaksanaan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), sosialisasi dan pendampingan cara   pemeriksaan antropometri Berat Badan/Umur (BB/U), Panjang Badan /Umur(PB/U) atau Tinggi Badan /Umur(TB/U), Berat Badan / Tinggi Badan (BB/TB) atau Berat Badan/ Panjang Badan ( BB /PB) dan proses pengisian buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), deteksi dini pertumbuhan  balita menggunakan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dan pembuatan media penyuluhan berupa flashcard. Hasil: terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader skor nilai rata rata (mean)  sebelum diberikan pendampingan adalah  73, skor setelah diberikan pendampingan  nilai rata rata  86 dan peningkatan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam melakukan pemeriksaan antropometri, dokumentasi buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dan kemampuan memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu dengan flashcard. Kesimpulan:  pendampingan ini terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader dalam mendeteksi dini stunting. Saran: adanya keberlanjutan dari Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini baik berupa komunikasi dan pendampingan berkala. Kata Kunci:  Antropometri,  Kader, Posyandu, Stunting    ABSTRACT Most stunting (71.8%) occurs in the first 1000 days of birth, stunting children are at risk of being short, have a low per capita income, lower stamina, lower intelligence Quotien, and a greater risk of various diseases such as stroke, obesity, heart disease and others. Stunting is irreversible, it’s important to do prevention. Posyandu cadres have an important role in early detection of stunting through posyandu services. Problem analysis: RW IX Gondoriyo has 10 posyandu cadres, potential cadres whose contribution can be expected in early detection of stunting,there are toddlers with weight faltering, The aim is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres in detecting stunting based on the Child Anthropometry Standards, Able to perform anthropometric examinations correctly, properly documenting the Maternal and Child Health book, able to provide health education for toddlers to mothers who have toddlers through flashcard media. Methods: Focus Group Discussion (FGD),  socialization and assistance on anthropometric examination of Weight/Age,Body Length/Age,or Height/Age,Weight/Height or Weight/Length and the process of filling out the MCH book, early detection of under-five growth using the MCH book and making outreach media in the form of flashcards. Results: there was an increase in knowledge of cadres, the mean score before being given counseling was 73, the score after being given counseling was the mean value 86 and an increase in the skills of posyandu cadres in conducting anthropometric examinations, documentation of MCH books and the ability to provide counseling to mothers with flashcards. Conclusion: this assistance has been proven to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres in early detection of stunting. Suggestion: there is continuity of this activity in the form of communication and periodic assistance Keywords: Anthropometry, Cadres, Posyandu, Stunting 
OPTIMALISASI PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN IBU ANAK DAN APLIKASI SAYANG BUNDA Harsono Harsono; Hargianti Dini Iswandari; Rinayati Rinayati; Sigit Sugiharto
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i2.13589

Abstract

Abstrak: Tingginya angka stunting, angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) yang diperparah dengan tingginya jumlah kasus ibu hamil risiko tinggi, ibu hamil dengan anemia dan kurang energi kronik (KEK) di kota semarang masih menjadi sorotan dalam bidang kesehatan. Dinas Kesehatan kota semarang membuat terobosan dalam gerakan ibu anak sehat, salah satunya dengan peluncuran aplikasi sayang bunda. Edukasi terhadap kader dan ibu hamil merupakan salah satu bentuk implementasi kegiatan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu upaya memaksimalkan program pemerintah dalam menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kader posyandu RW IV gondoriyo semarang tentang kesehatan ibu anak dan aplikasi sayang bunda dirasa masih belum optimal sehingga dikhawatirkan dapat berdampak pada layanan dan monitoring kesehatan ibu hamil. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kader RW IV Gondoriiyo semarang tentang kesehatan ibu anak dan implementasi aplikasi sayang bunda. Mitra yang dilibatkan dalam kegiatan PKM ini yaitu Ketua PKK RW IV Gondoriyo Semarang dengan peserta kegiatan adalah kader posyandu balita dan ibu hamil di wilayah RW IV Gondoriyo sebanyak 18 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui kegiatan ceramah, pendampingan dan observasi serta evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kader, hal ini terlihat dari rata-rata skor pre-posttest yang mengalami kenaikan dari semula 69 menjadi 80 sehingga dapat dsimpulkan bahwa kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.Abstract: The high rate of stunting, maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR) which is exacerbated by the number of cases of high-risk pregnant women, pregnant women with anemia and chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in the city of semarang are still ini the spotlight in the health sector. The Semarang City Health Office made a breakthrough in the movement of healthy mothers and children, one of which was the launch of the “love Mother” application. Education for cadres and pregnant women is one form of implementation of activities that can be used as an effort to maximize government programs in reducing MMR and IMR. The level of knowledge of pregnant women and posyandu cadres of RW IV Gondoriyo Semarang about maternal and child health and the application pf “Lpve Mother” is still not optimal, so it is feared that it could have an impact on health services and monitoring of pregnant women. This community service aims to optimize the knowledge of pregnant women and cadres of RW IV Gondoriyo Semarang about maternal and child health and the implementation of the mother’s love application. The partners involved in this PKM activity were the chairperson of the PKK RW IV Gondroiyo Semarang with the activity participants being posyandu cadres for tolddlers and pregnant women in the RW IV Gondoriyo region as many as 18 people. The method of implementing comactivities is through lectures, mentoring and observation and evaluation. The results of community service activities show an increase in knowledge of pregnant women and cadres, this can be seen from the average pre=post tes score which has increased from 69 to 80 so it can be concluded that communitiy service ectivities are as expected.
Pregnant Women Satisfaction with the Service of the Health Surveillance Officers for KIA Program Rinayati Rinayati; Ambar Dwi Erawati; Sri Wahyuning
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.085 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i1.361

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In the last two years, the maternal mortality rate in Semarang City has increased. In improving the quality of early detection of pregnancy, Semarang City Government has appointed the Health Surveillance Officers of KIA Program/Gasurkes KIA to assist pregnant women. Results of a preliminary survey on pregnant women found problems in the accompaniment process for pregnant women by Gasurkes KIA including lack of arrival frequency, clarity of the meeting time contract, the media used, and the completeness of the materials presented. This study aimed to describe the pregnant women satisfaction with Gasurkes KIA services. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. The research subjects were seven pregnant women representing seven districts in Semarang City. The data were collected using in-depth interviews and were analyized using content analysis. Gasurkes KIA program seemed neat, confident, had medical records, provided clear health counseling and had good ethics. It is recommended for Gasurkes KIA to increase the use of extension media, make time contracts before mentoring, provide opportunities for questions regarding pregnant women, and increase the confidentiality of pregnant women personal data. Gasurkes Kia has sufficient tangibility, good reliability, good responsiveness, good assurance, and good empathy.
Description of Using Video of Implementation of Posyandu as A Health Promotion Media During the Covid-19 Pandemic Rinayati Rinayati; Novita Alfiani; Harsono Harsono
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.83 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v3i4.729

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With the new normal policy, in August 2020 In the yellow and green zones, posyandu activities have started to be implemented again, by implementing strict health protocols, the existence of socialization of the posyandu implementation carried out by cadres through social media and WA groups, the presence of mothers who has under five year children at posyandu is still not maximized at only 44%, there are still 56% of toddlers whose growth and development has not been monitored. there is a relationship between the level of parental knowledge and the visit to the posyandu in the new normal era, the delivery of messages or information requires the right media, one of the right media is video. This study aimed to knowing the Effectiveness of Using Video Implementation of the Posyandu During the Covid 19 Pandemic Against the Presence of Mothers has children under five years To Posyandu. Research subjects are mothers has children under five years in Gondoriyo village. Methods penelitian diskriptif. Measurements were carried out by pre-test and post-test, population 99 samples 53 using an observation instrument in the form of a checklist, data analysis using a frequency distribution. The percentage increase in the number of mothers who have toddlers before watching the video of the implementation of the posyandu during the covid 19 pandemic and after watching it increased by 9.9%. The video of the implementation of the posyandu during the pandemic was able to increase the presence of mothers at the posyandu.