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Karakteristik Bakteri di Perairan Mangrove Pesisir Kraton Pasuruan (Characterization of Bacteria Isolated from Mangrove Coastal Waters of Kraton, Pasuruan) Yahya Yahya; Happy Nursyam; Yenny Risjani; Seomarno Soemarno
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 19, No 1 (2014): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.945 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.19.1.35-42

Abstract

Bakteri memainkan peran penting dalam ekosistem mangrove terutama dalam mengurai searasah daun. Keberadaan bakteri ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan karakterisasi bakteri dari perairan mangrove dari dengan vegetasi yang berbeda yakni Avicennia marina, Rhizophora apiculata, Avicennia alba dan Sonneratia alba. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di perairan mangrove desa Bulu Kerto Kraton Pasuruan. Proses karakterisasi bakteri dilakukan di laboratorium mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksploratif sedangkan parameter uji adalah isolasi bakteri dan uji morfologi, biokimia, serta deteksi pertumbuhan bakteri yang dominan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 7 isolat bakteri Avicennia marina yaitu Nitrococcus sp., B. subtilis, B. pumilus, Pseudomonas putida. P.stutzeri, Micrococcus luteus, Vibrio sp, 6 isolat bakteri Rhizophora apiculata yaitu B. megaterium, Nitrococcus sp, Staphylococcus sp., P.putida, Lactobacillus sp., B. Subtilis,  8 isolat bakteri Avicennia alba yaitu B.megaterium, B.pumilus, B. subtilis, Nitrococcus sp., Pseudomonas putida, P. stutzeri, B. mycoides, Micrococcus sp.. dan 6 isolat bakteri di Sonneratia alba yaitu Bacillus megaterium, Nitrococcus sp., B.subtilis, Planococcus citreus, B. mycoides, Lactobacillus plantarum. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis bakteri dipengaruhi oleh vegetasi mangrove yang ada di suatu perairan. Kata kunci: bakteri, perairan mangrove, vegetasi Bacteria play an important role in the ecosystem, especially in degrading mangrove leaves (litter). The presence of these bacteria is greatly influenced by various environmental factors. This research aims to isolate and characterized bacteria from mangrove waters with different vegetaion namely Avicennia marina, Rhizophora apiculata, Avicennia alba and Sonneratia alba. Characterization of the bacteria were done at microbiological laboratory in Medical Faculty, Brawijaya University. Several tests were done in this explorative research i.e. morphological test, biochemistry, and bacteria growth. The results showed there were 7 isolated bacterias found at Avicennia marina area i.e. Nitrococcus sp, B. subtilis, B. pumilus, Pseudomonas putida. P. stutzeri, Micrococcus luteus, Vibrio sp.; 6 isolated bacterias found at  Rhizophora apiculata area i.e. B. megaterium, Nitrococcus sp, Staphylococcus sp., P. putida, Lactobacillus sp., B. subtilis; 8  isolaed bacterias from Avicennia alba area i.e. B. megaterium, B. pumilus, B. subtilis, Nitrococcus sp., Pseudomonas putida, P. stutzeri, B. mycoides, Micrococcus sp., and 6 isolated bacterias from Sonneratia alba area i.e. Bacillus megaterium, Nitrococcus sp, B. subtilis, Planococcus citreus, B. mycoides, Lactobacillus plantarum. These results indicate that the type of bacteria is influenced by the existing mangrove vegetation. Keywords: bacteria, mangrove waters,vegetation
ANALISIS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN SUNGAI WANGI-BEJI, PASURUAN YANG DIDUGA TERCEMARI OLEH LIMBAH PABRIK, PEMUKIMAN DAN PERTANIAN Moh. Awaludin Adam; Maftuch Maftuch; Yuni Kilawati; Yenny Risjani
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.393 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v9i1.217

Abstract

The aim of study to determine the environmental quality, content and distribution of heavy metals in the waters of the Wangi River, Beji Sub-District, Pasuruan Regency in relation to the interests of environmental conservation around the river. Method of sampling doned by chosen, taking into account the condition of research area, current and depth of research area.The intended to see to what extent pollutant concentrations are spreading. Observation of water quality during research in different seasons of the rainy season (October 2016 to February 2017) and dry season (March to September 2017). Based on the results of environmental quality testing and heavy metals can be concluded that the environmental quality at the Wangi river flow is already at the threshold, so that the required waste prevention and environmental conservation activities. This should get great attention from the public in general and the local government in particular. The hope for the future is pollution of the Wangi River can be avoided and overcome.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN SUNGAI WANGI-BEJI, PASURUAN YANG DIDUGA TERCEMARI OLEH LIMBAH PABRIK, PEMUKIMAN DAN PERTANIAN Moh. Awaludin Adam; Maftuch Maftuch; Yuni Kilawati; Yenny Risjani
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.375 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/jsapi.v8i2.263

Abstract

The aim of study to determine the environmental quality, content and distribution of heavy metals in the waters of the Wangi River, Beji Sub-District, Pasuruan Regency in relation to the interests of environmental conservation around the river. Method of sampling doned by chosen, taking into account the condition of research area, current and depth of research area.The intended to see to what extent pollutant concentrations are spreading. Observation of water quality during research in different seasons of the rainy season (October 2016 to February 2017) and dry season (March to September 2017). Based on the results of environmental quality testing and heavy metals can be concluded that the environmental quality at the Wangi river flow is already at the threshold, so that the required waste prevention and environmental conservation activities. This should get great attention from the public in general and the local government in particular. The hope for the future is pollution of the Wangi River can be avoided and overcome.
Sosialisasi Model Budidaya Udang Vaname Dengan Teknologi “Ecogreen Aquaculture” Bagi Petambak Udang Di Wilayah Kecamatan Mayangan Kota Probolinggo Muhammad Musa; Febriyani Eka Supriatin; Sri Andayani; Yenny Risjani; Maftuch Maftuch; Asus Maizar Suryanto Hertika Maizar Suryanto Hertika Hertika
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiat.2022.008.01.2

Abstract

The coastal area of Mayangan District is the center of the economic development of the city of Probolinggo. Mangrove forest management that lacks environmental standards such as fish and shrimp ponds and mangroves that are within the scope of the area, causes damage and decreases the quality and sustainability of coastal and marine resources. This Community Service intends to introduce intensive shrimp farming techniques in ponds that are environmentally friendly and sustainable as well as introduce the importance of mangrove ecosystems in coastal areas and in supporting the development of fish/shrimp cultivation business activities by socializing the vannamei shrimp cultivation model with "Ecogreen Aquaculture" technology. The forms of service activities that will be carried out include socializing the vannamei shrimp cultivation model , socializing the importance of mangrove ecosystems in improving the environment in supporting the development of aquaculture activities and trial activities of "Ecogreen Aquaculture" technology.
FORMULASI AUKSIN (INDOLE ACETIC ACID) DAN SITOKININ (KINETIN, ZEATIN) UNTUK MORFOGENESIS SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, SINTASAN DAN LAJU REGENERASI KALUS RUMPUT LAUT, Kappaphycus alvarezii Sri Redjeki Hesti Mulyaningrum; Andi Parenrengi; Yenny Risjani; Happy Nursyam
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 8, No 1 (2013): (April 2013)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.25 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.8.1.2013.31-41

Abstract

Interaksi auksin dan sitokinin dianggap penting untuk mengatur pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dalam kultur jaringan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi auksin dan sitokinin yang optimum untuk morfogenesis kalus rumput laut K. alvarezii, dan mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan, sintasan, dan laju regenerasi kalus. Kultur kalus dilakukan pada media cair dengan formulasi zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) indole acetic acid (IAA) : kinetin : zeatin, dengan komposisi konsentrasi sebagai berikut: A) 0,4:0:1 mg/L; B) 0,4:0,25:0,75 mg/L; C) 0,4:0,5:0,5 mg/L; D) 0,4:0,75: 0,25 mg/L; E) 0,4:1:0 mg/L; kontrol (tanpa ZPT). Desain penelitian adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan pengulangan tiga kali untuk masing-masing perlakuan. Parameter yang diamati adalah laju pertumbuhan harian, sintasan, laju regenerasi, panjang tunas, dan morfologi tunas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji keragaman (ANOVA) dan hasil yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula optimum untuk morfogenesis rumput laut K. alvarezii adalah formula A dengan komposisi IAA : zeatin = 0,4:1 mg/L. Penggunaan formula zat pengatur tumbuh yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan harian, laju regenerasi dan panjang tunas yang dihasilkan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap sintasan kalus. Tunas rumput laut K. alvarezii mulai terbentuk pada hari ke-15 masa kultur.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES LAMUN DI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Dwi Rosalina; Endang Yuli Herawati; Yenny Risjani; Muhammad Musa
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 1 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i1.4889

Abstract

Marine area which is planted by seagrass called as seagrass beds. Seagrass is one of the typical ecosystems in marine waters. Bangka Belitung Province is one of the areas in Indonesia that has seagrass ecosystem. This study aims to determine the diversity, density, and coverage area of seagrass beds in the waters of South Bangka Regency. The research was conducted in Tukak, Tanjung Kerasak, and Tanjung Kemirai. The data is collected using quadratic transect method and also data of physics-chemical parameters such as temperature, salinity, pH, depth, velocity and water substrate. The results of the research showed that 7 species of seagrasses in South Bangka Regency are Cymodocea serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule uninervis, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Syringodium isoetifolium and Halophila minor. Seagrass in Lempeng waters which has the highest density is Cymodocea serrulata, about 58 ind/m2. The highest frequency of seagrass species in Tukak is Thalassia hemprichii about 1%. Seagrass species of Cymodocea serrulata has the highest cover percentage in Lempeng waters about 29.56%.
Preliminary Study of Heavy Metals of Cymodocea rotundata in Doreri Bay Manokwari Regency Luky Sembel; Dwi Setijawati; Defri Yona; Emmanuel Manangkalangi; Philipus Musyeri; Yenny Risjani
Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal Volume 3 Number 2, April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mfmj.v3i2.3379

Abstract

Sources of activity in Dorei Bay come from the Sanggeng market, the Wosi market, the port, the PLTD (Diesel Power Plant), hospitals, hotels, and residential areas. The seagrass system has a function as a food provider, as primary productivity in waters, dampers the arrival of waves, a place for growth and development of biota and sediment traps. Research and information on the accumulation of heavy metals in seagrass, especially Cymodocea rotundata are still very limited, especially in Doreri Bay. This study aims to describe the accumulation of heavy metals in seagrass Cymodocea rotundata, including leaves, roots, and rhizome, comparing the accumulation of heavy metals in seagrass Cymodocea rotundata each location as well as knowing the pollution index of each location. The research was conducted in Doreri Bay, Manokwari, West Papua in August 2018. The sampling locations for Cymodocea rotundata seagrass were around the waters of Pelayaran, Wosi, Yankarwar, Anggrem, and Nusmapi Island. The results showed that the highest Cu concentrations were described from each location, which ranged from 18.75 to 28.64 (mg.kg-1), followed by heavy metal Pb ranging from 0.46-19.31 (mg.kg-1), then logm weight of Cd ranged from 1.11-4.97 (mg.kg-1) and the lowest Cr6 + concentration in each location ranged from 0.20 -0.52 (mg.kg-1). The percentage of metal concentrations in the roots and rhizomes is 50%, it can even reach 82.64%, namely Pb metal at Yankarwar Beach. Meanwhile, the metal concentration in the leaf area ranged between 17.36-50.00% and the highest proportion was found in Pb metal at the Pelayaran location and Cr6 + metal at the Wosi location. The calculation results of the Metal poluttion Index (MPI) for heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cu, and Cr6 + show that the highest heavy metal index of 5 locations is on Anggrem Beach and the lowest is at Pelayaran Beach
Indeks Pencemaran Lingkungan Sungai Wangi, Desa Beujeng, Kecamatan Beji, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur Moh. Awaludin Adam; Ach Khumaidi; Ramli Ramli; Yenny Risjani; Agoes Soegianto
JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS Volume 22 Nomor 1, April 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.99 KB) | DOI: 10.35799/jis.v22i1.36791

Abstract

Banyaknya limbah cair yang terbuang ke aliran Sungai Wangi memberikan potensi pencemaran. Pencemaran berasal dari limbah pabrik yang sudah berlangsung sejak tahun 2015. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk melakukan analisis kualitas lingkungan Sungai Wangi dan menentukan indeks pencemarannya. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dan Pengambilan sampel air sungai dilakukan di sekitar aliran sungai Wangi, Desa Beujeng, Kecamatan Beji, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 3 (tiga) area yaitu area industri, area pemukimam dan area pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2020 sampai dengan bulan Juli 2021. Hasil penelelitian menunjukkan adanya kontaminasi logam berat pada Sungai Wangi yang mengandung Pb, Cd dan Hg.  Kadar Pb, Cd dan Hg pada perairan rata-rata sebesar 0,031 ppm, 0,019 dan 0,009 ppm. Nilai tersebut sudah melampaui standar baku mutu PP 22/2021 kelas 3 yang diperbolehkan untuk aliran sungai. Sedangkan beberapa data parameter kualitas air lainnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode pollution index (PI). Metode ini digunakan untuk menentukan indeks pencemaran. Jumlah indeks pencemaran rata-rata (PIrata-rata)  pada Sungai Wangi secara umum (area industri, pemukiman dan pertanian) adalah = 5,503. Indeks pencemaran ini menunjukkan kondisi Sungai Wangi termasuk pada klasifikasi “cemar sedang”.Kata kunci: Indeks pencemaran; logam berat; sungai wangiEnvironmental Pollution Index of the Wangi River, Beujeng Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java ABSTRACTThe amount of liquid waste that is wasted into the Wangi River stream provides the potential for pollution. Pollution comes from factory waste that has been going on since 2015. The purpose of this research is to analyze the environmental quality of the Wangi River and determine its pollution index. The research method was carried out by survey methods and river water sampling was carried out around the Wangi river flow, Beujeng Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency. Sampling was carried out in 3 (three) areas, namely industrial areas, residential areas and agricultural areas. The study was conducted from June 2020 to July 2021. The results showed heavy metal contamination in the Wangi River containing Pb, Cd and Hg. The average levels of Pb, Cd and Hg in the waters were 0.031 ppm, 0.019 and 0.009 ppm. This value has exceeded the PP 22/2021 class 3 quality standard which is allowed for river flow. Meanwhile, several other water quality parameter data were analyzed using the pollution index (PI) method. This method is used to determine the pollution index. The number of the average pollution index (PI average) on the Wangi River in general (industrial, residential and agricultural areas) is = 5.503. This pollution index shows the condition of the Wangi River is included in the "medium polluted" classification.Keywords: Heavy metals; pollution index; wangi river
The Potential and Development of Seaweed Cultivation in Lombok: A Review Nunik Cokrowati; Yenny Risjani; Sri Andayani; Muhamad Firdaus
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4654

Abstract

The potential area of Lombok seaweed cultivation is 5490 Ha. The area utilized is 2039.63 Ha. The purpose of this paper is to review the diversity, cultivation activities, production and potential of seaweed to be developed, specifically focusing on aspects of cultivation and production on the island of Lombok, Indonesia. Macroalgae that have been cultivated on Lombok are Kappaphycus alvarezii morphotype brown and green and Gracilaria verucosa. The decline and the amount of uncertainty in production were caused by several problems in seaweed cultivation, weather changes, limited capital for production and decreased quality of seaweed seeds. The species that have the potential to be developed are Sargassum aquifolium, Caulerpa sp., Ulva sp., Eucheuma spinosum, and Gelidium sp. Development Locations are located throughout the waters in the shape of a bay and are by the stipulated water utilization spatial plan. Developing seaweed aqua tourism and institutional arrangements related to seaweed production is necessary.
Short Communication: Phytohormone Quantification of Kappaphycus alvarezii at Different Cultivated Ages Nunik Cokrowati; Yenny Risjani; Sri Andayani; Muhamad Firdaus
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 28, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.28.1.89-96

Abstract

Kappaphycus alvarezii is used in industry as a food ingredient, a source of hydrocolloids, cosmetics, food additives, animal feed, fertilizers, biofuels, and medicinal ingredients. K.alvarezii is cultivated in several areas in Indonesia, including on the island of Lombok. The production of K.alvarezii is related to its growth and it is related to its phytohormones. K.alvarezii cultivated in Lombok is currently not known for its composition and amount of phytohormones. The content of phytohormones at different planting ages is of course different. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of phytohormones in seaweed K. alvarezii at different planting ages. This study was conducted in Ekas Bay, Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat from June to December 2020. The study used experimental methods and descriptive data analysis. The results of this study explain that currently cultivated K. alvarezii contains cytokinins, auxins, and gibberellins. Cytokinins obtained on the 9th day of planting were 11.62 ppm and increased on the 18th day to 12.34 ppm. At the next planting age, it continued to decrease on the 27th day to 11.43 ppm, and at harvest time, the 45th day of 10.69 ppm. Auxin detected in the seeds used was 644.93 ppm, on the 27th day of 14.27 ppm, and on the 36th day of 1078.25 ppm. Giberilin was detected on the 9th day at 0.49 ppm. This study concluded that K. alvarezii at different planting ages had different phytohormones content
Co-Authors Ach Khumaidi Adhimas Haryo Priyambodo Agoes Soegianto Agung Pramana Warih Mahendra Agung Pramana Warih Mahendra Aisyah, Jumrotul Aji Sutrisno Akhsan Fikrillah Paricahya Alfarisi, Muhammad Asnin Alfi Hermawati Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari Alin Asyabil Andi Parenrengi Andi Parenrengi Andrzej Witkowski Anisa Millah Taqiyyah Anisa Millah Taqiyyah Arning W Ekawati Arsad, Sulastri Asep Awaludin Prihanto Asus Maizar Suryanto H Azis Husen, Azis Bagyo Yanuwiadi Defri Yona Dewi Cholifah Dewi Seswita Zilda Diana Arfiati Dr.Ir. Yunianta, DEA Dwi Rosalina Dwi Setijawati Ekowati Chasanah Elya Putri Pane Emmanuel Manangkalangi Endang Dewi Masithah Endang Yuli Herawati Ertikasari, Nuning Faiza Tawati Fisma Josara Apriliyanti Gesang Maulana Dwi Katmoko Gilang Drajat Maulana Gilang Drajat Maulana Gintung Patantis Happy Nursyam Iqbal, Muhammad Nurdzat Karimah Karimah Kurnia Rahmawati, Kurnia Kurnianingsih, Asmiyati Lawrence M. Liao Luky Sembel Maftuch Maftuch Maftuch Maftuch Mahrus Ali Mivida Febriani Moch Sasmito Djati Moh. Awaludin Adam Moh. Awaludin Adam Moh. Wildanul Jannah Mohammad Fadjar Mohammad Mahmudi Muhamad Firdaus Muhammad Dailami, Muhammad Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Mahmudi Muhammad Mahmudi, Muhammad Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Triaji Muliawati Handayani Nanik Retno Wibowo Nunik Cokrowati Nunik Cokrowati Nunik Cokrowati Nur Aliya Nabila Zsalzsabil Nurul Mutmainnah Oktiyas Muzaky Luthfi Pane, Elya Putri Patresna, Laelatul Nisa Philipus Musyeri Putra, Renanda Baghaz D.S. Rahardjo, Seto Sugianto Prabowo Rahmi Nurdiani Ramli Ramli Rifka Rimbi Anggraini Rifka Rimbi Anggraini Savira, Riza Seomarno Soemarno Siti Nur Tahirah Sri Andayani Sri Andayani Sri Andayani Sri Redjeki Hesti Mulyaningrum Sri Redjeki Hesti Mulyaningrum Sulastri Arsad Supriatin, Febriyani Eka TIWI NURJANNATI UTAMI Wahidah Inayati Wibowo, Nanik Retno Wulan Cahya, Eka Yahya Yahya Yanuhar, Uun Yuni Kilawati