Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search
Journal : IJEMS (Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability)

Biodegradable Plastics: Biodegradation Percentage and Potential Microplastic Contamination in Seawater Permana, Muhammad Aditya; Widjajanti, Hary; Rohendi, Dedi
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Magister Program of Material Science, Graduate School of Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2023.7.2.74-79

Abstract

Increasing plastic production, which causes the problem of plastic garbage polluting the oceans, has increased the use of biodegradable plastics to address the problem. However, it is still debatable how much microplastic contamination it can cause. So, this study aims to determine the proportion of biodegradable plastics in the marine environment, identify the microplastics it produces, and analyze the relationship between the two. Seawater sampling is located in the Bangka Strait. The research was conducted in the Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Sriwijaya University. The biodegradable plastic test material used was made from a mixture of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) and starch. Biodegradation test method using standard ASTM D6691-17 with respirometry system design. The stage of microplastic identification is carried out through filtration with a 4.75 mm-size filter; density separation using ZnCl2 solution and Whatman No. 1 filter paper; as well as visual observation of microplastics under a microscope. last Pearson Correlation analysis with bootstrap to see the relationship of the percentage of biodegradation with microplastics. The results obtained in this study were the percentage of biodegradable plastic (26.5±1.4%) and positive control kraft paper (33.2±4.2%) for 70 days, which produced 9 microplastic particles from biodegradable plastic with fragment and film types. Correlation analysis concluded that there was no relationship between the percentage of biodegradation and the microplastics produced.
Co-Authors ACHEAMPONG, KENNEDY Addy Rachmat Ade Gafar Abdullah, Ade Gafar Ade Gaffar Abdullah, Ade Gaffar Adelia, Ory Adhiyanti, Nurmalina Ahadito, Bijak Rihandi Aldes Lesbani Amelia, Icha Ana Arrumaisha, Nissa Asep Yudi Permana Assaidah, Assaidah Barlin Barlin Bijak Riyandi Ahadito Budhi Setiawan Budi Mulyanti Budiman, Rahmadi Dedy Suryadi Dewi, Claudia Edy Herianto Majlan, Edy Herianto Eka Daryanto, Eka Fakhili Gulo Fatma Fatma Fatmawati Fatmawati Fauzan, Mochamad Patra Bani Fauzan, Mochamad Rizal Felicity, Felicity Firanda, Dera Okta Gigin Gantini Putri Hanapi, Zaliza Hanissa Okitasari Hanissa Okitasari Hary Widjajanti Heri Sutarno Hikmawan, Rizki Indriana Sari Soleha Iskandar, Naufal Nadhif Rabbani Iwa Kuntadi Jefri Jefri Kamin Sumardi Kamin Sumardi Koehler, Thomas Larutama, Wiku Menik Setyowati Mokhamad Syaom Barliana Muhammad Adli Rizqulloh Muhammad Dzulfikar A Muhammad Faizal MUHAMMAD SAID Muhammad Said Muktiarni Mustika Nuramalia Handayani Nirwan Syarif Nirwan Syarif, Nirwan Normah Normah, Normah Nugraha, Agri Triya Oduro-Okyireh, George Oduro-Okyireh, Theodore Permana, Muhammad Aditya Poedji Loekitowati Hariani Pramudita, Resa Purnawan Purnawan Rahmah, Dea Ramadhan, Muhammad Oka Rasim, R Ria Komala Risfidian Mohadi Roer Eka Pawinanto, Roer Eka Salni Saripudin Saripudin Septiadi, Jaka Shandyka, Muhammad Fajar Siregar, Batu Mahadi Sri Haryati Steven Julianto Situmeang Suamrdi, Kamin Subarna, Bambang Sudarsono, Wulandari Sya'baniah, Nyimas Sya'baniah, Nyimas Syabaniah, Nyimas Febrika Syahputra, Rio Aldo Syarif, Nirwan Syarif, Nirwan Syarif, Nirwan Syarif, Nirwan Sya’baniah, Nyimas Febrika Tarmizi Taher Tri Kurnia Dewi Utama, Muhammad Prima Wong, Wai Yulianti, Dwi Yulianti, Dwi Hawa Yulinar Adnan Zainal Fanani