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Performance and Thermal Efficiency Analysis of A Household-Scale Waste Incinerator without External Fuel Nurjaya, Nurjaya; Reson Wibowo,; Nur Rohmat; Muhamad Cahyadi
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics Vol. 9 No. 01 (2026): REM VOL 9 No 01 2026
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Household waste accumulation has become a significant environmental issue in urban areas. This study evaluates the thermal performance and mass-reduction efficiency of a household-scale waste incinerator prototype operating without external fossil fuel under natural-draft airflow. The combustion chamber was fabricated from a cylindrical steel drum equipped with primary air inlets. Mixed household waste (initial mass 5 kg; moisture content 28%) was tested. Temperature was measured using a K-type thermocouple positioned at the chamber centre. The maximum recorded temperature reached 100°C within 40 minutes. Mass reduction reached 25%, calculated based on initial and final mass measurements. The estimated thermal efficiency was 7.1%, determined using a simplified energy balance approach. The results indicate that the prototype operates under low-temperature thermal degradation conditions rather than complete incineration. Design improvements are required to achieve standard incineration temperatures.
The Effect of Thermal Conditions on Airflow and Heat Transfer in a Test Object: An Experimental Study Hilmala Nurmualimah; Nur Rohmat; Alvian Harris Gita Purnama
JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v5i2.8602

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of thermal conditions; specifically the temperature difference between the test object and the environment; on the characteristics of air flow and heat transfer around it. The object of this study is a test piece subjected to free air flow under various temperature conditions; focusing on the convection heat transfer phenomenon. The main problem addressed is how temperature variations affect the convection heat transfer coefficient; heat transfer rate; and heat flux; as well as changes in air velocity and pressure profiles. Therefore; the objective of this research is to quantitatively compare and assess these thermal and fluid parameters through an experimental study approach and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation. The methodology involves direct measurement of temperature and pressure parameters under low and high-temperature conditions; which are then processed to determine the convection coefficient (); heat transfer rate (); and heat flux (). The main findings indicate that at low-temperature conditions; the heat transfer coefficient () was found to be 53.26 ; the heat transfer rate () was 24.99 W; and the heat flux () was 537.87 ; with a pressure drop of 0.86 Pa. In conclusion; thermal conditions play a crucial role in determining the dynamics of air flow and the efficiency of heat transfer; the greater the temperature difference (); the higher the potential heat transfer rate; establishing a strong correlation between thermal conditions and the convection phenomenon.
Analisis Daya Prototipe Superkapasitor Berbasis N-Glc dan Elektrolit Na2SO4 Jonatan Hutapea; Nur Rohmat; Hasky Bambang Kurniawan
JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v5i2.8604

Abstract

The increasingly complex global energy problem drives the need for efficient, low-cost, and environmentally friendly energy storage systems. This study aims to analyze the power performance of two symmetric supercapacitor prototypes using Nitrogen-doped Graphene-Like Carbon (N-GLC) as the electrode material and 1 M  as the electrolyte, with different electrode substrates: aluminum and copper. Both prototypes were tested through charging and discharging processes using resistive loads of 470 ohms and 560 ohms for 5 minutes. The analyzed parameters include voltage, current, power, and output energy. The results show that the aluminum electrode achieved a higher maximum charging power of up to 18 mW; however, its energy discharge efficiency was very low at only 0.87%. In contrast, the copper electrode demonstrated a more balanced charging and discharging performance with an energy discharge efficiency of 19.4%. Analysis also indicates that the copper substrate maintains better voltage stability after 6 hours of storage compared to aluminum, which experienced significant degradation. Thus, the copper electrode is superior in maintaining the power and stability of a simple N-GLC-based symmetric supercapacitor system.
Pembuatan Silase sebagai Solusi Kelangkaan Pakan di Musim Kemarau Siti Rahmawati Zulaikhah; Arif Harnowo Sidhi; Nur Rohmat; Nurreni Irawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 2 (2026): April-Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i2.15099

Abstract

Kelompok Ternak “Sari Banjar Makmur” berada di Desa Banjarsari Kulon Rt 01 Rw 02 Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas. Anggota kelompok sebanyak 45 orang, dengan ketua bapak Warsito. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh kelompok tersebut adalah kesulitan pakan ternak saat musim kemarau. Solusi yang diberikan adalah memberikan teknologi pembuatan pakan dengan fermentasi yaitu pembuatan silase, untuk menjamin ketersediaan pakan di musim kemarau, karena mempunyai massa simpan yang lama dan tetap terjaga kandungan nutrisinya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah (1) sosialisasi program berupa pembuatan silase sebagai usaha untuk mengatasi kesulitan pakan di musim kemarau, (2) penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan menyampaikan materi tentang pembuatan silase, manfaat, dan cara pemberian ke ternak, (3) melakukan demonstrasi, sebagai praktek dari materi yang diberikan, (4) melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi, untuk menilai keberhasilan dari program pengabdian. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah respon positif dari kelompok, mereka memperoleh pengetahuan dan praktek secara langsung mengenai pembuatan silase sebagai alternatif pakan saat musim kemarau. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan silase menunjukkan bahwa teknologi pembuatan silase dapat mengatasi kesulitan pakan, dan mempunyai manfaat dapat meningkatkan kualitas pakan dan produktivitas ternak. Evaluasi, pendampingan, dan monitoring menjadi langkah untuk memastikan penerapan teknologi di masyarakat.