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Table Salt Shows Stronger Antibacterial Activity Against Oral Pathogens: Garam Meja Menunjukkan Aktivitas Antibakteri yang Lebih Kuat Terhadap Patogen Mulut Bima Arya Nugraha; Chylen Setiyo Rini
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.8699

Abstract

General Background: Oral hygiene is necessary to prevent microbial growth, and salt solutions are widely used as natural antibacterial agents. Specific Background: Table salt and Himalayan black salt are commonly used in oral care, but their antibacterial activity at different concentrations requires comparison. Knowledge Gap: Comparative in-vitro evaluation of both salts against oral pathogenic bacteria across multiple concentrations remains limited. Aims: This study compares antibacterial activity of table salt and Himalayan black salt solutions at concentrations of 5%–25% against Streptococcus mutans and Klebsiella pneumoniae using disc diffusion testing. Results: Table salt at 15% produced very strong inhibition against Streptococcus mutans, while Himalayan black salt at 25% showed moderate inhibition. Against Klebsiella pneumoniae, table salt at 20% and Himalayan black salt at 25% demonstrated moderate inhibition. Two-way ANOVA showed significant differences between salt types, while post hoc analysis showed no significant differences among concentrations. Novelty: This study provides graded concentration comparison of two salt types using repeated diffusion testing. Implications: The findings support table salt solution as a natural antibacterial option for oral hygiene and provide laboratory-based reference for natural antimicrobial materials. Highlights: Concentration 15% Solution Produced the Strongest Inhibition Zone Against Cariogenic Bacteria. Diffusion Testing Demonstrated Measurable Bacterial Growth Suppression Across Multiple Treatment Levels. Statistical Comparison Confirmed Distinct Antibacterial Responses Between Both Mineral Solutions. Keywords: Table Salt, Himalayan Black Salt, Streptococcus Mutans, Klebsiella Pneumoniae, Antibacterial Activity
ANALISIS DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK KUKUS DAN INFUSA LABU KUNING (Cucurbita Moschata) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli Chylen Setiyo Rini; Fransiska Saputri Leing
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.2512

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease caused by pathogenic microorganism infections, one of which is E.coli, which is a serious problem because it can cause death. One alternative treatment utilizes natural ingredients. This experimental study aims to test the effectiveness of pumpkin (C.moschata) extract processed using the steaming and infusion methods on the growth of E. coli bacteria. The yellow squash samples used were sourced from the Larangan market in Sidoarjo, with criteria of freshness and yellow color. The inhibition test was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer method, repeated three times, with extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, a positive control of chloramphenicol, and a negative control of sterile distilled water. The results showed that all extracts exhibited increased antibacterial activity with increasing concentration, with the largest inhibition zone at a concentration of 100%, namely 12.55 mm for steamed pumpkin flesh and 11.61 mm for steamed pumpkin seeds.
Analysis of Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) Conversion at the 2nd and 5th Months in Tuberculosis Patients with and without Diabetes Mellitus Chylen Setiyo Rini; Sukma Nilawati
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 2 (2026): MEI 2026
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v9i2.2128

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health problem and is often associated with comorbidities such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). DM can impair immune response and may delay sputum smear conversion during TB treatment. This study aimed to analyze the difference in Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) smear conversion at the 2nd and 5th months between TB patients with DM and those without DM. This study used a descriptive comparative design with secondary data from TB patients recorded in 2023–2024 at the Sepulu Community Health Center Laboratory, Bangkalan, Madura. A total of 117 patients met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with SPSS version 25. The results showed a significant difference in AFB smear conversion between TB-DM and TB non-DM patients. At the 2nd month, a significant difference was found (p < 0.001). Similarly, at the 5th month, a significant difference was observed (p = 0.009). TB patients with DM tended to experience slower sputum smear conversion compared with patients without DM. These findings indicate that Diabetes Mellitus may influence the effectiveness of TB treatment, particularly in the sputum conversion phase.
Analysis of Differences in Triglyceride Levels between Tobacco Smokers and Electric Smokers in Students (Ormawa) of Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo: Analisa Perbedaan Kadar Trigliserida antara Perokok Tembakau dan Perokok Elektrik pada Mahasiswa (Ormawa) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Mukarromah, Rizka Aisya; Hanum, Galuh Ratmana; Rohmah, Jamilatur; Rini , Chylen Setiyo
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v3i3.549

Abstract

General Background: Electronic medical records (EMR) require standardized data variables to support compatibility and interoperability within healthcare information systems. Specific Background: Bhayangkara Porong Hospital uses the Enterprise Hospital System (E-HOS) for electronic medical record management, but the completeness of its variables needs to correspond with the variables established by the Ministry of Health. Knowledge Gap: The extent to which EMR variables in the E-HOS application comply with the specified regulatory guidelines required systematic assessment. Aims: This study aimed to identify and analyze incomplete EMR variables in the E-HOS application at Bhayangkara Porong Hospital. Results: This qualitative descriptive study collected data through observation, interviews, and documentation studies concerning regulations governing electronic system variables and metadata. The findings showed that 10 EMR variables did not comply with the applicable guidelines, while 9 variables complied. The compliance levels varied across patient identification, payment methods, general consent, initial assessment, and specialist examination forms. Notably, the general consent variables showed 0% compliance, while several initial assessment variables reached 100% compliance. Novelty: The study examines the compliance of E-HOS variables with the Ministry of Health guidelines across multiple outpatient EMR components at Bhayangkara Porong Hospital. Implications: The findings identify specific variables requiring attention in the implementation of EMR and provide a basis for aligning the E-HOS application with established regulatory requirements. Key Findings Ten electronic medical record variables were identified as non-compliant with the applicable guidelines. Nine variables were found to comply with the established requirements. Initial assessment variables achieved full compliance, whereas general consent variables showed no compliance. Keywords : Electronic Medical Records, E-HOS, Data Variables, Regulatory Compliance, Hospital Information System
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Tempoyak Terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia Coli dan Bacillus Cereus Chylen Setiyo Rini; Jamilatur Rohmah; Novita Arisanti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i4.63390

Abstract

Keracunan makanan yang disebabkan oleh bakteri patogen seperti Escherichia coli dan Bacillus cereus tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan masyrakat. Tempoyak, produk durian yang difermentasi, berpotensi berfungsi sebagai agen antibakteri alami karena mengandung berbagai metabolit sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganilisis aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak tempoyak terhadap E.coli dan B.cereus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium. Ekstrak tempoyak diperoleh melalui proses maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% (3L) selama 3 x 24 jam, kemudian diuji menggunakan metode difusi cakram (Kirby-Bauer) pada konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%, dengan 250 gram kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif dan air suling sebagai kontrol negatif. Skrining fitokimia menjukkan adanya alkaloid, saponin, steroid, triterpenoid, fenolik, dan tanin, dengan alkaloid menjukkan intensitas reaksi kualitatif terkuat. Hasil uji ANOVA dua arah menjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak, spesies bakteri, dan interaksinya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap diameter zona penghambat (p < 0,05).
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN METODE FUZZY TOPSIS MCDM Nuril Lutvi Azizah; Bayu Hari Prasojo; Chylen Setiyo Rini
Jurnal Ilmiah Soulmath : Jurnal Edukasi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 7 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (588.507 KB) | DOI: 10.25139/smj.v7i1.1429

Abstract

One of the National Development efforts in the health sector is the availability of adequate and quality health services. These qualities can be seen from several indicators, one of which is the level of patient satisfaction in providing health services. This study aims to provide an evaluation of public satisfaction with hospital services with a case study of several private hospitals in Sidoarjo Regency, so that it can be used as an evaluation or input in assessing hospital internal quality standards based on predetermined selection criteria. The method to be used is Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making (FMCDM) and TOPSIS which is used to conduct numerical, logic, and analytical scales. From the results of fuzzy analysis of the average 5 aspects, namely tangible, Reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy is 13,29 for RSI Siti Hajar Sidoarjo with an average weight of 0.2 and the quality is still at the level of 5.3 and the fuzzy at Delta Surya Hospital Sidoarjo is 11.74 with an average weight of 0.2 and the quality is still at the level of 4.67 which means both hospitals it is still in the category standard and the relationship in service still needs improvement.