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PENDIDIKAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA KESEHATAN SISWA SMP DI MAGETAN Isadiartuti, Dewi; Sari, Retno; Diyah, Nuzul Wahyuning; Lestari, Maria Lucia Ardhani Dwi; Rudyanto, Marcellino; Kusumawati, Idha; Setyawan, Dwi; Rohana, Melissa; Dewanthy, Kyrana Sekar; Fauzia, Alfi Nur; Siammita, Dhea Anansya
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 10 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v10i1.32996

Abstract

Pembelajaran tatap muka secara offline bagi pelajar sudah dimulai kembali setelah pandemi Covid-19 melanda Indonesia. Sejak pandemi ditetapkan WHO tanggal 11 Maret 2020, telah menyebabkan 5.956.561 orang terkonfirmasi positif dan sebanyak 153.599 orang meninggal dunia (per 21 Maret 2022) di Indonesia. Kembalinya proses belajar mengajar ke kondisi normal perlu diantisipasi dengan kesadaran dan tanggung jawab siswa terhadap protokol kesehatan yang dianjurkan pemerintah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran siswa SMPN tentang pola hidup sehat dalam upaya menjaga kesehatan pasca pandemi Covid-19. Dalam program ini siswa didorong untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat diantaranya dengan senantiasa menjaga kebersihan tangan dan menjaga daya tahan tubuh. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk webinar dengan platform zoom diikuti oleh 59 siswa dari SMPN 1 Magetan dan diberikan dalam bentuk pre-test dan post-test, ceramah, diskusi dan pembuatan e-poster. Hasil kuesioner yang diberikan kepada peserta sebelum kegiatan diketahui 100% siswa telah mendapatkan vaksinasi dosis dua, 100 % siswa setuju proses pembelajaran pasca pandemi dilakukan secara luring, 100% siswa setuju mengikuti protokol kesehatan selama mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah, 73,58% siswa selalu menggunakan masker, 35,85% siswa mencuci tangan sebelum masuk sekolah, 41,51% siswa menjaga jarak dengan temannya, dan 1,89% siswa menderita penyakit infeksi Covid-19 selama proses pembelajaran luring pasca pandemi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan berupa pre-test dan post test serta pembuatan e-poster diketahui terdapat peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang disampaikan dan semua peserta menyatakan setuju materi pola hidup sehat yang disampaikan dapat diaplikasikan dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran di sekolah. ABSTRACT Offline face-to-face learning for students has started again after the Covid-19 pandemic hit Indonesia. Since the pandemic was declared by WHO on March 11 2020, it has resulted in 5,956,561 people being confirmed positive and 153,599 people dying (as of March 21 2022) in Indonesia. The return of the teaching and learning process to normal conditions needs to be anticipated with students' awareness and responsibility for the health protocols recommended by the government. The aim of this activity is to increase understanding and awareness of junior high school students about healthy lifestyles in an effort to maintain health after the Covid-19 pandemic. In this program, students are encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle, including always keeping their hands clean and maintaining their immune system. Community service was carried out in the form of a webinar with a zoom platform attended by 59 students from SMPN 1 Magetan and given in the form of pre-test and post-tests, lectures, discussions and making e-posters. The results of the questionnaire given to participants before the activity showed that 100% of students had received the second dose of vaccination, 100% of students agreed that the post-pandemic learning process would be carried out offline, 100% of students agreed to follow health protocols while participating in learning activities at school, 73.58% of students always wearing masks, 35.85% of students washing their hands before entering school, 41.51% of students keeping their distance from their friends, and 1.89% of students suffering from Covid-19 infection during the post-pandemic offline learning process. The results of the evaluation of activities in the form of pre-test and post-tests and making e-posters showed that there was an increase in students' understanding of the material presented and all participants agreed that the healthy lifestyle material presented could be applied in following the learning process at school. Keywords: Healthy lifestyle, Covid-19, post-pandemic, student education, maintaining health.
Review: Indole Alkaloids and Antimalarial Activity in the Tabernaemontana Species Hutami, Anisa Tri; Ekasari, Wiwied; Rudyanto, Marcellino
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v11i22024.242-252

Abstract

Background: Malaria, caused by Plasmodium parasites, is a highly prevalent and lethal illness that shows persistent ability to develop resistance. Antiplasmodial compounds that are indole-based prevent hemozoin formation, exhibiting efficacy against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium strains. Tabernaemontana is a member of the genus comprised  to the Apocynaceae family and has long been known for its efficacy in traditional and herbal tribal medicine. Apocynaceae can be recognized by the existence of indole alkaloids, and Tabernaemontana spp. is widely identifiable for its ability to synthetize a wide variety of indole alkaloids. Objective: This literature review seeks to provide a comprehensive summary of indole alkaloid compounds from Tabernaemontana spp. and the effectiveness of Tabernaemontana spp. as antimalarials. Methods: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocols were followed to explore the PubMed, Sage Journal, ScienceDirect, and Wiley Library databases. Results: 23 publications on the antimalarial activity and indole alkaloids of several species of the genus Tabernaemontana were discovered. Conclusion: Various species of Tabernaemontana contain indole alkaloids, and extracts of the plant or parts of the plant and isolates have weak to strong antimalarial activity.
Drug and cosmetic safety training for cadres of family welfare program Tristiana Erawati; Dewi Melani Hariyadi; Noorma Rosita; Widji Soeratri; Tutiek Purwanti; Hadi Poerwono; Marcellino Rudyanto; Helmy Yusuf; Djoko Agus Purwanto; I Nyoman Wijaya
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v9i2.11161

Abstract

In order to increase public understanding and awareness regarding the safety use of drugs and cosmetics, the Community Service Team of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University has held community service in Jonggrangan Village, Klaten, Central Java. The community service was carried out on July 31, 2023, with approximately 60 family welfare programs or PKK cadres and health cadres participating through training, presentations, and discussions. The activity began with a pre-test, continued with training, a presentation of the material by three experts, and a discussion, then ended with giving a post-test to the participants. The results of the pre and post-test analysis showed that participants' understanding increased. The results of the analysis of the answers to the 15 questions given showed that the increase in participants' understanding ranged from  2.13-46.02 percent. The impact of these activities on society. The increase in participants' understanding of each topic is not the same depending on the initial understanding. However, the problem is that the level of public understanding after receiving training is still below 50 percent namely on topics about the stages of using cosmetic products and about drug classification. So it is necessary to deepen the material using other strategies (appropriate methods and media).
PELATIHAN DISPENSING ASEPTIK SEDIAAN STERIL DI LAYANAN KESEHATAN KOTA MAKASSAR CITY DAN SEKITARNYA: Training on Aseptic Dispensing of Sterile Preparations in The Health Services of Makassar and Surroundings Isadiartuti, Dewi; Sari, Retno; Rijal, Muh. Agus Syamsur; Ratri, Dinda Monika Nusantara; Retnowati, Dini; Rudyanto, Marcellino; Miatmoko, Andang
JAMAS : Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/jms.v3i1.172

Abstract

Sediaan steril adalah sediaan yang tidak boleh mengandung mikroorganisme, partikel, serta sedapat mungkin dibuat isotonis. Kondisi steril tersebut harus dapat dijamin oleh apoteker sampai sediaan digunakan oleh pasien. Salah satu jenis pelayanan kefarmasian yang dilakukan oleh apoteker di fasilitas kesehatan adalah disepensing sediaan steril. Proses dispensing sediaan steril memerlukan teknik aseptis. Teknik aseptis merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh apoteker dalam menjalankan praktik kefarmasian khususnya di rumah sakit. Makassar yang merupakan ibukota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan merupakan kota keempat terbesar di Indonesia. Kota Makassar merupakan tempat tinggal bagi lebih dari 15% penduduk Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jumlah penduduk yang terus meningkat dan kualitas sumber daya yang baik sangat berguna untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, jika tidak didukung dengan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, masalah sosial di Kota Makassar akan semakin meningkat. Salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dapat melalui pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan apoteker dalam hal dispensing aseptik sediaan steril di layanan kesehatan Kota Makassar dan sekitarnya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Auditorium Universitas Islam Makassar pada hari Sabtu 19 Oktober 2024 diikuti 34 peserta apoteker dari Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas yang melakukan layanan pengelolaan sediaan steril. Dari hasil pre/post test tentang materi yang diberikan dan evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta dan respon positif terhadap pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga. Harapan peserta pelatihan di masa mendatang kegiatan diperbanyak dan alokasi waktu pelaksanaan dapat lebih diperpanjang.
Potential dangers of Deoxynivalenol; A review Afandi, Ryan; Ekowati, Juni; Rudyanto, marcellino
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v14i3.1056

Abstract

Background: Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a type of mycotoxin produced by Fusarium fungi particularly Fusarium graminearum. This mycotoxin is commonly found in various crops, including wheat, maize, and barley. DON is one of the most commonly found mycotoxins in crops and can cause significant economic losses in the agriculture and livestock industries. Therefore, monitoring and controlling DON levels is crucial to ensure food safety and animal health. Method: study literature review method by collecting various journals that investigate Fusarium graminearum contamination and the associated risks of deoxynivalenol Results: Effects on human health cause gastrointestinal disturbances, damage to the digestive tract, and toxic effects on the immune system, while on animals cause been shown to reduce the production of milk, eggs, and meat. Conclusion: DON is a common mycotoxin found in agricultural products, posing a threat to human and animal health. Therefore, a rapid and effective detection method is needed to overcome DON contamination.
Bibliometric Study of Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Flavanone Derivatives Poerwono, Hadi; Rudyanto, Marcellino
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v6i4.5602

Abstract

This study aims to describe various studies related to synthesizing flavanone derivatives using the microwave-assisted method with a bibliometric approach. Metadata information was collected from Scopus on June 30th, 2023, with three keywords (microwave-assisted OR microwave, synthesis, and flavanone) searched for article titles, abstracts, and keywords. Analysis and research mapping were carried out with VOSviewer. Of the 33 articles relevant for analysis, 15 keyword clusters were obtained, most of which contained a list of flavanone derivatives. Interestingly, none of these clusters contain keywords for well-known compounds from the flavanone group, such as pinostrobin, pinocembrin, or hesperetin. In other words, there is an excellent opportunity to obtain novelty for microwave-assisted derivatization studies of flavanones. The chances of publication of these studies are greater in Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds (Springer Nature), Oriental Journal of Chemistry (Scientific Publishers), and Tetrahedron Letters (Elsevier), each with three documents. Meanwhile, most researchers on this topic come from India with 13 documents. This information allows researchers on this topic to determine potential flavanones that have the opportunity to be derivatized by the microwave-assisted method.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Teh Hijau dan Teh Hitam Purwanto, Djoko Agus; Wibowo, Nadya Khadijah; Rudyanto, Marcellino
Camellia : Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical and Pharmacy Community Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Camellia (Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical, and Pharmacy Community Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/cam.v1i2.16722

Abstract

Teh adalah minuman terpopuler kedua setelah air putih di dunia. Konsumsi teh hitam di Indonesia lebih banyak dibandingkan teh hijau. Daun teh mengandung antioksidan yang dapat mencegah penyakit degeneratif seperti kanker. Teh hijau memiliki senyawa antioksidan total lebih banyak dibandingkan jenis teh lainnya. Antioksidan dalam teh terutama diperoleh dari senyawa katekin, sehingga semakin tinggi nilai total katekin maka aktivitas antioksidannya semakin besar. Berbeda dengan teh hitam yang mengalami proses fermentasi sebelum dikemas menjadi olahan teh, teh hijau tidak difermentasi. Ulasan ini menegaskan kembali aktivitas antioksidan teh hijau dibandingkan teh hitam berdasarkan total katekin dan nilai IC50 DPPH. Aktivitas antioksidan teh hijau lebih besar dibandingkan teh hitam. Nilai total katekin pada teh hijau lebih besar dibandingkan teh hitam, sedangkan nilai IC50 DPPH pada teh hijau lebih kecil dibandingkan teh hitam. Hasil tinjauan literatur ini merekomendasikan bahwa penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dikembangkan berdasarkan potensi aktivitas teh hijau dan teh hitam