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Journal : Unisia

Fundamentalisme Islam: Sejarah dan Gerakan - Yusdani
Unisia No 45/XXV/II/2002
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol25.iss45.art4

Abstract

The fundamentalism of Islam emerges because of two factors- either external factor or internal factor. The external factor that causes appearing of the fundamentalism of Islam covering the fact that Muslim world faces the challenge of modernism, secularism and westernize tend to marginalize the religion (Islam) position in respective Muslim society. Whereas the internal factor includes the phenomena of religious particularly the moral decadence that happens in Muslim society. Besides, according to some researcher's analyse regarding the emerging of the fundamentalism of Islam indicates that muslim can not answer the challenge of modernity creatively and they interpret the basic doctrine of Islam rigidly and textually that not in accordance with recent situation. In other word, they do not perceive Islam by using contextual interpretation.
Analysis of Land Acquisition for Yogyakarta International Airport with a Socio-Judicial Approach from an Islamic Law Perspective Al-Ghazali, Muh. Nurkhalid; Yusdani, Yusdani
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art5

Abstract

The use of land belonging to other people for the public interest is still justified in Islam, of course in a fair and voluntary manner. The land acquisition area for the construction of Yogyakarta International Airport is 637 hectares with 60% of the production land being privately owned by the people and the remainder being Pakualaman Ground. This triggered rejection and even disappointment from residents due to the lack of realization of deliberative agreements. The author examines problems related to the reality of land acquisition for Yogyakarta International Airport using a socio-juridical approach along with the study from an Islamic legal perspective. This qualitative research uses a socio-juridical approach method. The authors combined all primary data in the form of interviews and analyzed it with legal documents related to research material from both legislation and Islamic law. The researcher concluded that land acquisition for the development of Yogyakarta International Airport using a socio-juridical approach has been carried out in stages that uphold the rights of affected residents by considering all possible impacts of land acquisition that will be felt by affected residents, where these stages are appropriate. with statutory law and Islamic law.
Fatwa of the Wahdah Islamiyah Sharia Council regarding Guidelines for Friday Prayers during the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Academic Ijtihad Perspective Muhlisah, Siti Nurul; Yusdani, Yusdani
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss1.art9

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted religious practices worldwide, posing significant challenges to maintaining communal worship while adhering to public health mandates. This study examines the fatwa issued by Wahdah Islamiyah, an Indonesian Islamic organization, which permitted the replacement of Friday prayers with Zuhr prayers at home during the pandemic. The fatwa demonstrates the adaptability of Islamic jurisprudence, leveraging progressive ijtihad to address unprecedented challenges. The study aims to explore the theological, jurisprudential, and methodological underpinnings of the fatwa, highlighting its alignment with maqasid shari’ah (objectives of Islamic law) and its implications for contemporary Islamic thought.  Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzes primary and secondary sources, including Quranic verses, Prophetic traditions, fiqh principles, and public health data. A multidimensional framework was employed to assess the integration of theological reasoning with interdisciplinary insights.  The findings reveal that Wahdah Islamiyah’s fatwa successfully balances religious obligations with public welfare by prioritizing harm prevention and public health. Grounded in classical jurisprudence, the fatwa reflects a dynamic application of Islamic law that incorporates sociological and scientific perspectives. It highlights the potential of smaller Islamic organizations to contribute to adaptive jurisprudence and demonstrates the relevance of progressive ijtihad in addressing global crises.  This study contributes to the discourse on contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, offering a model for integrating traditional principles with modern realities. It underscores the need for interdisciplinary collaboration in crafting legal frameworks that respond to evolving societal challenges while preserving the integrity of Islamic law.
Green Maqashid: Reconstructing the Purpose of Islamic Law to Face the Global Ecological Crisis Nasrullah , Aimar Comandini; Fikri, Hanif Muhammad; Alfindo, George Herdian; Yusdani, Yusdani
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss2.art13

Abstract

This article addresses the escalating global ecological crisis by reexamining the relevance of Islamic law through the lens of Green Maqashid, aiming to reconstruct the purposes of Islamic law so they respond adequately to contemporary environmental challenges. It seeks to demonstrate that the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid al-shari‘ah) possess an inherent ecological dimension that has not been systematically articulated within classical formulations. The study employs a qualitative, normative-conceptual methodology based on critical textual analysis of classical and contemporary maqashid scholarship, combined with an interdisciplinary engagement with Islamic environmental ethics and sustainability discourse. Drawing on modern maqashid theory, particularly systems-oriented and value-based approaches, the article develops the concept of Green Maqashid as an integrative framework. The main findings show that environmental protection can be coherently embedded within the structure of maqashid al-shari‘ah by reinterpreting its core objectives in relation to ecological balance, intergenerational justice, and public welfare. Green Maqashid reframes the protection of religion, life, intellect, progeny, and wealth through an ecological perspective, while also emphasizing environmental preservation as a foundational concern of Islamic law. The discussion highlights how this framework aligns Islamic normative principles with global sustainability agendas and provides ethical guidance for public policy, economic instruments, and community-based environmental initiatives. The article concludes that Green Maqashid offers a robust conceptual contribution to Islamic legal theory by expanding its moral horizon and practical relevance, with significant implications for developing environmentally responsible governance, sustainable economic practices, and faith-based ecological engagement.