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Journal : EnviroScienteae

PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP INTENSITAS KERUSAKAN DAUN DAN HASIL PANEN PADA TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) Joko Warsito; Samharinto Soedijo; Dewi E. Adriani
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 1 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i1.11357

Abstract

Penelitian jarak tanam dan penggunaan pupuk organik cair (POC) terhadap intensitas kerusakan hama daun dan hasil panen pada tanaman pakcoy telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intensitas kerusakan hama daun dan hasil panen pada tanaman pakcoy yang diberikan perlakuan jarak tanam dan POC. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode percobaan (eksperimen), yang dilakukan di lapangan, dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jarak tanam dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi pupuk organik cair. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intensitas serangan hama pada umur 16 HST yang paling besar ditunjukkan pada perlakuan jarak tanam 15 x 20 cm dan konsentrasi POC 30.000 ppm yaitu sebesar 8,80% dan intensitas serangan hama pada umur 22 HST yang paling besar ditunjukkan pada perlakuan jarak tanam 10 x 20 cm dan konsentrasi 60.000 ppm yaitu sebesar 8,02%.
Intensitas Serangan Hama Daun, Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Yang Diaplikasi Dengan Beberapa Konsentrasi Dan Frekuensi Larutan Daun Galam (Melaleuca cajuputi) Zahrawati Zahrawati; Samharinto Soedijo; Hilda Susanti
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 3 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i3.11634

Abstract

Research on the intensity of leaf destroying pests, growth and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) which was applied with several concentrations and frequency of galam (Melaleuca cajuputi) leaf solution has been carried out. The research was carried out at the Banjarbaru State Vocational School in March - June 2020 using a factorial completely randomized trial design. The first factor is the concentration of galam leaf solution application (20, 40, 60 and 80 ml/l) and the second factor is the frequency of application of galam leaf solution (1, 2 and 3 times a week). The control used in this study was without treatment which was placed separately outside the experimental design. The results showed that the interaction between the concentration level and the frequency of galam leaf solution had no effect on the intensity of leaf destroying pests and mustard plant yields, except for crude protein. The combination interaction between the concentration of 80 ml of galam leaf solution/l and the application frequency of 3 times gave the highest amount of crude protein. When compared with the control, the mustard plants that received the application of galam leaf solution showed a lower intensity of pest attack at 2 WAP with an attack intensity of 16.15%, as well as better growth and yields for plant height (3 and 4 WAP). leaves, total wet weight, crown weight, crude fiber and crude protein.
PENGGUNAAN ASAP CAIR TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA PERUSAK DAUN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) Yulia P. Sari; Samharnto Samharinto; Bambang F. Langai
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 3 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 3, November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.496 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i3.5699

Abstract

The aims of this research are to identify the dominant type of pest that attack mustard plants, to identify the component of liquid smoke of oil palm empty fruit bunches, to examine the effects of interaction between concentration level and frequency of application of liquid smoke spraying to the intensity of leaf damaging pests attack on mustard plants, to examine the effects of some concentration level and frequency of application of liquid smoke spraying severally to the intensity of leaf damaging pests attack on mustard plants, and to determine effective concentration and frequency of application of liquid smoke spraying to decrease the intensity of leaf damaging pests attack mustard plants. The research results showed that leaf damaging pests found have attacked mustard plants during the research period are Plutella xylostella L., Spodoptera litura, long caterpillar (Plusia spp.), and Crocidolomia binotalis. The test result for chemical content showed that liquid smoke of oil palm empty fruit bunches contained 20 types of chemical compounds.  The compounds with the most content found are Ethylene glycol, Acetic Acid, Phenol/Benzenol & Benzene sulfonic acid/Carbamic acid, Acetone, and Butyrolactone with each successive concentration, i.e. 52,06 %, 22,67 %, 7,76 %, 4,67 %, and 2,77 %, where it is known that phenol and acetic acid are compounds that can play a role as insecticides for pests. The effect of treatments (liquid smoke concentration, spraying frequency, and their interaction) is very real different compared to without treatment spraying liquid smoke solution (control), while the effect of concentrations (2,5ml/l;5ml/l;7,5ml/l;10ml/l) of liquid smoke and spraying frequency (once, twice, and three times a week) and their interaction severally has no real effect, giving treatments (concentration and spraying frequency of liquid smoke) decrease the intensity of pests attack for 24,83%, increase the number of leaves for 8,36%, fresh weight of plants for 127,39%, and shoot-root ratio (SRR) for 44,62%. 
PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABE RAWIT (Capsicum frutescent L.) DI TANAH ULTISOL MENGGUNAKAN BOKASHI SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DAN NPK Mega Silvia; Hilda Susanti; Samharinto Samharinto; Gt. Muhammad Sugian Noor
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 1 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i1.1096

Abstract

Research on the production of chilli in utisol soil using organic household waste bokashi and NPK was conducted  in Banjarbaru from February to June 2015. The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments. The treatments were (P1) 100% NPK, (P2) 100% NPK + bokashi, (P3) 75% NPK + bokashi, (P4) 50% NPK + bokashi, (P5) 25% NPK + bokashi, (P6) 100% bokashi. 100% NPK and 100% bokashi were 250 kg ha-1 NPK and 10 t ha-1 bokashi respectively. The result showed that the aplication of treatments gave affected to height increase, number of nodes, first day of appearing flower, biomass, fruit number and weight of fresh fruit The combination of 75% NPK and organic household waste bokashi can be recomended as the best doses for production of chilli. Organic household waste bokashi can contribute to reduce 25% of NPK aplication on the production of chili.