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Analisis Tingkat Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan di Wilayah UPTD KPH Ternate Tidore Ardanan, Ardanan; Hadun, Ramli; Ryadin, Aisjah Rahmawaty; Kurniawan, Andy; Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati; Rasulu, Hamidin
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 4, No 1: (Juni, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v4i1.9530

Abstract

This research analyzes the implementation and development strategy of the Community Forestry (HKm) scheme in the UPTD KPH Ternate Tidore area, with a focus on social, ecological and economic aspects. The aim of this research is to analyze the level of success of community forest management in the UPTD KPH Ternate Tidore area. Research methods include observation, literature study, and questionnaires. To formulate strategies based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Data was analyzed using a stakeholder analysis approach. Stakeholder analysis uses an interest and influence matrix to determine HKm development strategies. The results of the research show that government support, such as simplifying permits, technical assistance, and funding, really supports the sustainability of HKm management. The results of this analysis produce alternative strategies based on government support, optimizing assistant staff, and utilizing forest resources to improve the sustainability of HKm management in KPH areas. Ternate Tidore. produced three alternative strategies, namely: government support for HKm management, optimization of companion workers and utilization of forest resources. This strategy aims to increase the sustainability of forest resources as well as the welfare of surrounding communities. 
Efektivitas Reaktor Biogas dan Pengolahan Limbah Bioslurry Sebagai Sumber Energi Rumah Tangga Serta Hara Organik Pada Wilayah Pertanian Di Halmahera Timur Suparman, Suparman; Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati; Abdullatif, Zauzah; Hasan, Said; Syafie, Yunus; Hasan, Asrul Dedy Ali
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 2, No 2: (Desember, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v2i2.7273

Abstract

East Halmahera is the main area for developing rice and beef cattle in the North Maluku region. The cultivation of food crops and livestock production generates substantial waste which requires proper management. Precise waste management can reduce environmental pollution in agricultural areas while creating added value opportunities. Rice waste is used with cow manure to produce biogas and organic fertilizer through anaerobic digestion technology. In this research, rice waste and cow dung were used to produce biogas and organic fertilizer through anaerobic digestion. The research is a continuation of previous studies on biogas production in a laboratory setting. The study is divided into two stages: firstly, the production of biogas, and secondly, the creation of organic fertilizer from the remaining bioslurry. The performance of a Modified Profile Anaerobic Reactor biogas digester was evaluated using standard parameters such as pH, temperature, total solids, and flame duration. The nutrient content of the organic fertilizer was tested based on various parameters, including C-organic, Nitrogen (N), C/N ratio, Phosphorus (P2O5), and Potassium (K2O). The results of the research showed that a biogas reactor with a capacity of 2.200 kg produced 4.2 kg of biogas with a flame duration of 12 hours, 7 minutes, and 10 seconds. The average temperature during the process was 29°C, and the total solid organic material decomposition was 33%. Total solid processed organic fertilizer with a C/N value of 16.53, C-Organic content of 24.16%, macronutrients N 1.93%, P2O5 0.37%, and K2O of 1.75%.Keywords: biogas, organic fertilizer, rice husks, cow dung, and East Halmahera.
ANALISIS PROFIL PETANI KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) DALAM SISTEM PRODUKSI DI KECAMATAN MABA TENGAH KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TIMU) COCONUT (Cocos nucifera) FARMERS PROFILE ANALYSIS IN THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN MABA TENGAH DISTRICT, EAST HALMAHERA REGENCY Sihombing, Tulus P J; Melati, Rima; Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati; Basuki, Natal; Sapsuha, Yusri; Rasulu, Hamidin
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 4, No 2: (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v4i2.11147

Abstract

Coconut farming is a dominant agricultural activity in Maba Tengah District and serves as the main source of livelihood for the local community. Understanding farmers’ profiles is essential for assessing their capacity within the coconut production system. This study aims to analyze the profile of coconut farmers and its relevance to the coconut production system in Maba Tengah District, East Halmahera Regency. The research was conducted using survey and interview methods, with purposive sampling involving 20 coconut farmers. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results show that coconut farmers are predominantly male and fall within productive age groups (31–59 years). Most farmers have junior or senior high school education levels, with cultivation areas ranging from 30,000 to more than 50,000 m². Average production per harvest varies between 750 kg and 1,250 kg, while annual income ranges from Rp 20,000,000 to Rp 80,000,000. Coconut farming is more commonly practiced by the Maba ethnic group than by Javanese farmers. These farmer characteristics reflect the human capital capacity that supports the effectiveness of the coconut production system and provides a foundation for the future development of coconut-based agrotechnology in East Halmahera.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Komoditas Pala (Myristica fragrans) Di Kecamatan Bacan Timur Selatan Bakir, Nurmaya; Rasulu, Hamidin; Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati; Sudjud, Suratman; Soenarsih, Sri; Sapsuha, Yusri
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 4, No 2: (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v4i2.11237

Abstract

Nutmeg is one of the leading plantation commodities in South Bacan Timur Subdistrict, South Halmahera Regency. However, its productivity and product quality have not yet reached optimal levels compared to other production centers. In addition, the lack of an integrated marketing system and the dominance of intermediary traders have resulted in a relatively weak bargaining position for farmers. This study aims to identify the internal and external factors affecting nutmeg marketing and to determine the most priority marketing and development strategies for the nutmeg commodity. The research was conducted from August to November 2025 in Tabajaya, Wayaua, and Tabangame villages, involving 30 nutmeg farmers and 5 traders. The analytical methods used were SWOT analysis to formulate alternative strategies and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine strategy priorities. The results of the SWOT analysis identified four marketing strategies for farmers, namely Participatory Marketing Based on Efficiency, Quality Standardization as a Partnership Requirement, Farmers’ Financial Independence, and Community-Based Quality Control. Meanwhile, four marketing strategies for traders were identified: Volume and Logistics Expansion, Cash Flow Acceleration and Fixed Contracts, Purchase Price Leadership, and Risk Management with a “Just-in-Time” approach. The AHP results indicate that the priority strategy for farmers is quality standardization as a partnership requirement with a weight of 0.3780, while for traders it is volume and logistics expansion with a weight of 0.4106. These strategies are expected to improve marketing efficiency and welfare.
Analisis Teknik Budidaya dan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) Terhadap Produksi Padi di Desa Bumi Restu Kabupaten Halmahera Timur Mangamis, Risna; Sudjud, Suratman; Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati; Soenarsih, Sri; Syafi, Sartika; Mandea, Abd. Rahmat
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 4, No 2: (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v4i2.11326

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a major staple crop that plays a strategic role in ensuring national food security. This study aims to analyze the relationship between cultivation techniques and the intensity of pest and disease (organism pest of plants/OPT) attacks on rice yield in Bumi Restu Village, East Halmahera Regency. The research was conducted at three locations using a field survey method and a quantitative approach. Data were collected through direct observation and structured interviews with 30 farmers, then analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression with SPSS 25. The results revealed that the highest pest attack intensity occurred during the generative phase, categorized as mild to moderate. Regression analysis indicated that the rice planting system significantly influenced yield. The average yield of harvested dry grain (GKP) was 6.08 tons/ha at Location I, 5.0 tons/ha at Location II, and 6.4 tons/ha at Location III. Therefore, the adoption of the jajar legowo planting system and integrated pest management (IPM) is recommended to sustainably enhance rice productivity.