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All Journal METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences International Journal of Science and Engineering (IJSE) Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Akademika Biologi Prosiding Seminar Biologi Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Pro-Life Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Berkala Bioteknologi Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi (Bulletin of Anatomy and Physiology) Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Tyas Rini Saraswati
Departemen Biologi Fakultas Sains Dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro Semarang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Efek Rebusan Daun Tapak Dara pada Dosis dan Frekuensi yang Berbeda terhadap Kerusakan dan Akumulasi Glikogen pada Hepar Mencit (Mus musculus) Dewi, Utari Kusuma; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11, No. 1, Tahun 2009
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3282.795 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.11.1.1-5

Abstract

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of boiled -Vinca rosea leaf for hepar and glycogenaccumulation in Mus musculus hepatocyts on several dosages, frequencies and the interaction of dosagesfrequencies.The research used factorial experiment with Complete Randomize Design and continued with Duncan test at5% level. The result of this experiment indicated that there was significant by different of dosage treatment. Thehigher dosage boiled- Vinca rosea leaf that given into Mus musculus, the more hepatocyts damage. Hepatocyt injurywas indicated by swollen until atrophy cell with glycogen accumulation in the cytoplasm of hepatocyt.
Histologis Testis pada Keturunan F1 dari Induk Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) yang diberi Suplemen Serbuk Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) dalam Pakan Waty, Mitra; Tana, Silvana; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 19, No. 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.682 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.19.1.13-17

Abstract

Quail child has a tremendous potential to continue further descent because quails have almost all the potential that can be exploited by humans, either for consumption or economic. Children quail superior quality can be produced from superior quality parent, so the parent quail quality must be considered. Additional food in the form of powder turmeric supplements can increase the phytoestrogen which stimulates the liver to produce vitellogenin as the  material forming the yolk. Egg yolk is a source of nutrients for the development of quail embryos. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the quality of the parent male quail chicks were given supplements of turmeric powder to the testis weight, testis size, number of spermatogonia and spermatids amount contained in the seminiferous tubules. The study design used was completely randomized design (CRD) that is 3 treatments and 5 replications. By using quail male child as much as 15 tails as test animals, divided into three groups, namely K0: F1 generation of the female quail are not given turmeric powder supplement, K1: F1 generation of the female quail turmeric powder supplemented with a dose of 54 mg/tail/day and K2: kuturunan F1 of the parent quail turmeric powder supplemented with a dose of 108 mg/tail/day. The variables measured were testis weight, testis size, number of spermatogonia and spermatids number. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by a further test Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 95% significance level. The results showed that the quality of parent child quail turmeric powder supplemented with a dose of 108 mg/tail/day for better views of the process of spermatogenesis. Keywords: Child  quail  (Coturnix  coturnix  japonica.  L),  Turmeric,  Testis,  spermatogonia, spermatids.
Kadar Kolesterol Daging Pada Keturunan F1 Dari Induk Puyuh Jepang (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) Yang Diberi Suplemen Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) Dalam Pakan Andriani, Regita; Saraswati, Tyas Rini; Tana, Silvana
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 20, No 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.456 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.20.2.86-91

Abstract

Quail is one of poultry commodities that compliance the needed of animal protein like egg and meat. Good quality was breed from quail parent that has good physiological condition. This research aimed to quantified cholesterol of quail meat from F1 from quail parent that treatment using turmeric powder supplement on itsfed in order to obtained best quail chick with good physiological condition. This research use Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental method. Animal on this research was 15 Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) hens that gave 3 treatments with 5 repetitions. K0 was F1 of quail parent without turmeric powder supplementation, K1 was F1 of quail parent with 54 mg/quail/day turmeric powder supplementation before its sex period, K2 was F1 of quail parent with 108 mg/quail/day turmeric powder supplementation before its sex period. The F1 quail was fed using standard quail feed. Data was obtained from daily fed consumption average, daily water consumption, and quail meat cholesterol rate on 60 day old chicken. Data was analyses using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). This research result showed that daily fed consumption, daily water consumption and meat cholesterol rate of F1 that treatment using turmeric powder supplementation wasn’t show significant difference, so conclusion of this research is physiological condition of F1 was normal. Key words: Quail Meat Cholesterol, F1 of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica), Turmeric powder
Perbedaan Somatometri Itik Tegal, Itik Magelang Dan Itik Pengging Wulandari, Desi; Sunarno, Sunarno; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 17, No.2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.158 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.17.2.94-101

Abstract

Local ducks in Indonesia there are several kinds, for example Tegal ducks, Magelang ducks and Pengging duck each having characteristics different somatometri. Research on somatometri ducks that includes body weight, leg length, beak length, wing length, body length, and long-neck ducks important to know somatometri of each duck. This study aimed to analyze the differences somatometri at Tegal ducks, Magelang ducks and Pengging duck, which includes weight, leg length, beak length, wing length, body length, and a long neck. Ducks were used in this study maintained in the Central Breeding and Raising Ducks Work Unit Non Ruminant Livestock Banyubiru, Ambarawa. The study was conducted by measuring somatometri of each six monthold ducks. Duck samples taken from three different types of ducks that Tegal duck, Pengging duck and Magelang duck, of each type of sample taken many ducks as 6 tails. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the differentiating factor is the type of duck. If the data were analyzed contained a real difference, then do a further test using the test Least Significant Differences (LSD) at 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was no significant difference in all parameters of the study. Conclusion of the study three types of ducks will have somatometri not unlike that includes, weight, leg length, beak length, wing length, body length and the length of the neck. It was because give feed and feed same time. Keywords: Local Ducks in Central Java, Somatometri, Tegal ducks, Magelang ducks, Pengging duck
Efek Pemberian Daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica) Terhadap Diameter Hepatosit Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Kusuma, Alfana Bagus; Saraswati, Tyas Rini; Sitasiwi, Agung Janika
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 21, No 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1298.081 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.21.2.106-113

Abstract

Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) was known as infertility herb. Neem leaf contain of flavonoid compounds which inhibit the damage of cell. This research aimed to examine the effect of neem leaf on hepotocyte and liver lobules diameter. The total of labolatory animals in this research were 12 male Rattus novergicus. This research was conducted by using the Complete Randomized Design (CRD). The animal was treated by neem leaf extracted with 12, 16, and 20 mg/animal/day (PO, P1, P2, P3) respectively. The treatment was treated during 14 days. The liver was made as histological slide by using HE stain with 3-4 µ in thickness. The observed parameters were hepatocyte diameter, liver lobules diameter, the final body weight and liver weight. Data here analyzed by ANOVA test. All the analysis were performed with 5% significant level. The results showed that the giving of neem leaf extract had no significant effects (p>0.05) on hepatocyte diameter, liver lobules diameter, liver weight and final body weight. It could be concluded that the giving of ethanolic neem leaves extract with 20 mg/animal/day for 14 days did not affect the hepatocyte diameter, liver diameter, liver weight and final body weight
Kuantitas Produksi Telur Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L) Setelah Pemberian Cahaya Monokromatik Utami, Yuli Tri; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.074 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v24i1.11694

Abstract

Light is one of the most important environmental aspects in poultry production. The intensity, duration, and light color are used to improve the behavior, activity, production performance, and reproduction of poultry. This study aims to determine the effect of monochromatic light used as an artificial light source in quail cultivation management. Fifty-six DOQ quails used in this study and were divided into four treatment groups. Provision of treatment in the form of lighting using monochromatic light 12 hours per day was carried out from the age of four weeks for 3 weeks. The treatment group were P0: control quails exposured with 5 W incandescent light; P1: quails exposured with 5 W red color monochromatic light; P2: quails exposured with 5 W green color monochromatic light; P3: quails exposured with 5 W blue color monochromatic light. This study was an experimental research using a completely randomized design and Duncan further test at 95% significance level. The observed parameters, namely the average of egg weight, weight of the first egg, the number of eggs (hen day egg production), sex ripe age, feed intake, and quail body weight at first laying. These results indicated that administration of monochromatic light did not affect the sex ripe age, weight of the first egg, number of eggs (hen day egg production) and water intake, but increased the egg weight, body weight, and feed intake in quail. The conclusion of this study is the provision of monochromatic light at sex ripe age doesn’t increase the number of eggs (hen day egg production).   Keywords: monochromatic light, quail eggs (Cortunix cortunix japonica L), the production of eggs.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKROMINERAL (Fe, Co, Cu, Zn), VITAMIN (A, B1, B12, C) DAN JUS MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN, BOBOT LEMAK ABDOMINAL DAN JUMLAH FOLIKEL OVARIUM YANG BERKEMBANG PADA PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) Kurnia, Shinta Dwi; Saraswati, Tyas Rini; Isdadiyanto, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.699 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.10009

Abstract

The purpose of the research was evaluated feed consumption, abdominal fat and amount mature folliclesfrom cultivated with combination solution of microelements (Fe, Co, Cu, Zn), vitamins (A, B1, B12, C) and morinda juice (Morinda citrifolia L.) as drinking water to optimization the productincultivation of the quail.  Sixty quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) fourteen days were divided into four treatments of combination solution microelements, vitamins and morinda juice with 15 quails in each treatments. The treatments were control, microelements and vitamins, morinda juice, and minroelements, vitamins and morinda juice. Experimental data were analyzed by using ANOVA based on completely randomized design. The result showed that combination solution of microelements, vitamins and morinda juice significant in feed consumption. Morinda juice increased feed consumption so that solution must not be used in cultivation technique of quail. Microelements and vitamins combination decreased feed consumption but not influential to mature follicles. Keywords: microelements, vitamins, morinda juice, Coturnix coturnix japonica L.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SERBUK KUNYIT TERHADAP PROFIL KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DAN KOLESTEROL DARAH AYAM SELAMA SATU SIKLUS OVULASI Saraswati, Tyas Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 1 (2015): VOLUME XXIII, NOMOR 1, MARET 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.45 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i1.8731

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan  profil kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol, dalam darah  selama satu siklus ovulasi  pada ayam kontrol dan yang diberi perlakuan dengan serbuk kunyit. Penentuan profil kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol dilakukan pada ayam petelur. Hewan model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ayam petelur sebanyak 6 ekor umur 20 minggu. Hewan uji dibagi dua kelompok perlakuan, masing-masing 3 ekor: P0  Kontrol, P1: Pemberian suplemen serbuk kunyit dengan dosis 405 mg/ekor/hari selama satu bulan. Darah diambil lewat vena  jugularis sebanyak 4 ml. Pengambilan darah dilakukan setiap 2 jam sekali dimulai  setelah ayam bertelur selama satu siklus ovulasi, kemudian diambil serumnya dan dianalisis kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol. Data yang didapat dibuat grafik untuk mengetahui profil kadar trigliserida dan kolesterol, dibandingkan antara kontrol dengan perlakuan yang diberi serbuk kunyit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian serbuk kunyit dapat memperpendek siklus ovulasi sekitar 5 jam 35 menit. Serbuk kunyit mempengaruhi profil kadar trigliserida dengan meningkatkan kadar trigliserida dalam darah ayam selama satu siklus ovulasi, namun serbuk kunyit tidak meningkatkan kadar kolesterol dalam darah ayam selama satu siklus ovulasi. Kata kunci :kolesterol, serbuk kunyit, trigliserida
PERTUMBUHAN PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica) SETELAH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KUNYIT (Curcuma longa L.) PADA PAKAN Widyastuti, Wuri; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 22, No 2 (2014): Volume XXII, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.007 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v22i2.7813

Abstract

Quail have the ability to grow and reproduce very quickly that at the age of 42 days. The aims of the research was to know the potential of turmeric powder as a feed additive to improve growth quail. This study used 60 quails consists of  4 treatments and 5 replications, namely P0 : as a control, a group of quail feed a standard concentrate, P1 : quail groups were given a dose of turmeric powder with 13,5 mg/quail/day, P2 : group quail were given a dose of turmeric powder with 27 mg/quail/day, and P3 : quail groups were given a dose of turmeric powder with 54 mg/quail/day. Each repeat consists of 3 quails are placed in a cage. Treatment begins at 3 weeks old quail until 2 month. Research using a completely randomized design. Parameters measured were feed consumption, water consumption, the length of the wing, the length of the femur, the length of  the tibia tarsus and the length of the tarso metatarsus. Data obtained from this study were analyzed using ANOVA ( Analysis of Varian ) at the level of 95 %. The result shows was not differences in feed consumption, water consumption, the length of the wing, the length of the femur, the length of the tibia tarsus and the length of the tarso metatarsus. Conclusion of this study  is the provision of turmeric powder in the feed does not have the potential to increase the growth of quail
Pemberian Suplemen Asam Amino Triptophan sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Kanibalisne Ikan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) Agustina, Afiyanti; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 15, No 2 (2007): Volume XV, Nomor 2, Oktober 2007
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.255 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v15i2.2568

Abstract

The aim of this research was controlled the cannibalism of Epinephilus fuscoguttatus germ with tryptophan application in its feeding formulation. Tryptophan was treated for Epinephilus fuscoguttatus germ in the different concentration.Tryptophan is serotonin precursor which can decrease Epinephilus fuscoguttatusagressifity.This research was using Complete Randomize Design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments contained P0 (Control); 0,5%;1%;1,5% tryptophan amino acid which were added in its feed.The results of this experiment were indicated that application of 0,5% and 1% tryptophan amino acid in the food could decrease Epinephilus fuscoguttatus germ cannibalism.
Co-Authors Achmad Rofii Aetin, Entin Nur Afiyanti Agustina Agung Janika Sitasiwi Agung Janika Sitasiwi Aida Ridwanah Yusuf Alam Rivky Saputra Andriani, Regita Baehaqi, Ibnu Catur Rahayu Citra Riandika Danar Janu Adjie Desi Wulandari, Desi Desly Desly, Desly Dewi Purwaningsih Didin Sopandi Dina Arumsari, Dina Endah Erniasih Endah Indraswari Endang Kusdiyantini Enny Yusuf Wachidah Yuniwarti Enny Yusuf Wachidah Yuniwarti Enyda Agustina Erma Prihastanti Fajriyah Rizki Nazila Fransisca Natalia Avianti Helena Chika Valencia Hanisa Hendro Christi Suhry I. Isroli Ika Oktavia Nurmila Isfihana Dwi Rukmana Jayanti, Anita Jumari Jumari, Jumari Kasiyati Kasiati Kio, Albertina Dhiu Koen Praseno Kusuma, Alfana Bagus Marco Sentosa Muhammad Anwar Djaelani Muhammad Hisyam Zulhaidar Nurani Nurani Nuryanti Nuryanti Raditya Setiawan Retno Winarti Ririn Khairin Nisa Sari, Anisa Rachma Setiawan, Raditya Shinta Dwi Kurnia Silvana Tana Siti Muflichatun Mardiati Siti Nur Jannah Sopandi, Didin SRI ISDADIYANTO Sri Isdadiyanto Sunarno Sunarno Swidy Damayanti Purba Teguh Suprihatin Titih Nurasri Santosa Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tridesfia Lestari Manurung Utami, Isrotun Ngesti Utari Kusuma Dewi Veithzal Rivai Zainal Vina Aviati Wardani, Ikhnu Pawestri Waty, Mitra Wijaya, Panca Buana Wuri Widyastuti Yuli Tri Utami, Yuli Tri Yuneldi, Rizki Fitrawan Yuneldi, Rizki Fitrawan Yuniwarti, Enny Yusuf