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Sasmita Sasmita
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Journal : JURNAL PHOTON

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Composite Modification of Water Hyacinth Fiber in the Production of Decorative Particle Boards by Spray-Coating Utilizing a Silane Coupling Agent Sasmita, Sasmita; Ginting, Delovita; Syahputra, Romi Fadli
Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v15i1.6806

Abstract

Water hyacinth is a waste in waters that can damage the balance of aquatic ecosystems because of its rapid growth, which can reach 3% in a day. One utilization of water hyacinth waste is to be used as filler material for decorative particleboard. This study aims to look at the physical and mechanical characteristics of particleboard with surface coating treatment using silane coupling agent solution.. Water hyacinth fiber was selected as an alternative filler material for the particle board composite due to its abundant availability and potential fiber properties. The surface of the particle boards was modified using a silane coupling agent (KH550) to enhance the bond quality between components. The water hyacinth powder was first alkalized with NaOH and distilled water (1:5) for 1 hour, then mixed with epoxy resin in a 40:60 weight ratio. The compaction process was carried out using a hydraulic hot press at 2 bar pressure and 50°C temperature for 10 minutes. The resulting particle boards were tested for density, moisture content, water absorption, and thickness swelling. Flexural testing was conducted in accordance with ASTM D790-03, and tensile strength testing followed ASTM D638-14. Surface morphology was observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that the application of a silane coupling agent improved the bond between the matrix and filler, and the produced particle boards met the quality standards for density, moisture content, water absorption, thickness swelling, flexural strength, and tensile strength.
Co-Authors Abdul Muis ainurafiq, ainurafiq Ajiza, Pratisa Defiera Amin, Astuti Muh Amiruddin, Eky Endriana Andi Baso Kaswar Andi Baso Kaswar Apriana Apriana Arizah, Ainun Awalia, Nur Azis, Salsabila Chairati, Chairati Dedi Setiadi Dedi Setiadi Delovita Ginting, Delovita Dewi Fatmarani Surianto Dhiniati, Fameira Efan, Efan Eriyani, Nindy Sri Gusmaliza, Debi Ihsan, Afifi Raima Ika Yuni Astuti Inda Anggraini Jamaluddin, Bunga Mawar Jariah S.Intam, Rezki Nurul Junaid Junaid, Junaid Karlina, Siti Khalid, Ansyarif MHD Natsir Mila mila Muhammad Fajar B Muntari, Siti Musdar, Devi Miftahul Jannah Nirmalasari, Ridha Noor Hujjatusnaini NURLAELA NURLAELA Rahayu, Rika Rahim, Amirudin Rahmadayanti, Fitria Ramadhan Ramadhan Retno Wahyuningrum Rininta Andriani Rizki Padya, Inka Romi Fadli Syahputra Saharia Kassa Satria, Defni Siti Aminah Suhada, Desmi Aulia Suhardi Suhardi TRI SUSANTI Yeni solfiah, Yeni Yogi Isro Mukti, Yogi Isro