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Pemeriksaan Kolesterol Darah dan Edukasi Penyakit Metabolik di Desa Rau-Rau Kecamatan Rarowatu Kabupaten Bombana Sulawesi Tenggara Susanti Susanti; Angriani Fusvita; Sri Aprilianti Idris; Sernita Sernita; Ani Umar Umar
BANTENESE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Bantenese : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Studi Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisipkum Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ps2pm.v6i1.8721

Abstract

Kadar kolesterol darah yang tinggi merupakan salah satu yang berkontribusi besar sebagai salah satu faktor terjadinya penyakit metabolik. Penyakit metabolik merupakan sekelompok kondisi yang terjadi bersamaan, sehingga meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung. Desa Rau-Rau merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Rarowatu, Kabupaten Bombana yang masih jarang bahkan tidak sama sekali masyarakatnya melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan khususnya pemeriksaan kolesterol darah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol darah masyarakat di desa Rau-Rau Kabupaten Bombana sekaligus mengedukasi masyarakat setempat tentang penyakit metabolik. Metode pemeriksaan kolesterol yang digunakan adalah POCT (point of care testing) sedangkan untuk edukasi dilakaukan dengan cara diskusi dengan masyarakat setempat. Warga yang melakukan pemeriksaan kolesterol sebanyak 54 orang. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan, diperoleh kadar kolesterol tinggi (hiperkolesterolemia) sebanyak 13 orang, dan kadar kolesterol normal sebanyak 41 orang. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan, masyarakat setempat sangat antusias karena dapat mengetahui kadar kolesterol darah agar mereka dapat melakukan pencegahan secara dini supaya terhindar dari penyakit metabolik yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan.
Pencegahan Kecacingan Melalui Pendampingan Pembiasaan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat dan Pemeriksaan Kecacingan pada Anak-Anak Di SD Negeri 3 Konawe Selatan: Pencegahan Kecacingan Melalui Pendampingan Pembiasaan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat dan Pemeriksaan Kecacingan pada Anak-Anak Di SD Negeri 3 Konawe Selatan Muhammad Sultanul Aulya; Sri Aprilianti Idris; Angriani Fusvita; Firdayanti firdayanti; Fusvita; Ani Umar; Kemal Idris; Darmayanita Wenty
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.6202

Abstract

Worm infections caused by Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) are intestinal nematode worms which are transmitted through the soil in their life cycle. The various kinds of nematode class worms that are known are roundworms (Ascaris Lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura) and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). Worms have a very bad effect on health, in children worms will have an impact on learning disorders, decreased quality of intelligence and reduced nutritional intake. The aim of this community service activity is to provide socialization on the prevention of worms through assistance in getting used to a clean, healthy lifestyle and checking for worms among children at SD Negeri 3 Konawe selatan. The respondents in this activity were children at SD Negeri 3 Konawe selatan and 31 stool samples were obtained. The results of stool examination using the direct method on 31 children's stool samples did not find positive samples and 31 children's stool samples did not contain intestinal nematode worm eggs.
Diabetes Mellitus and Bacterial Infections: A Review of Main Infections in DM Patients Yunus, Reni; Wijayati, Fitri; Askrening, Askrening; Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Hasan, Fonnie E; Trees, Trees; Fusvita, Angriani
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i1.777

Abstract

Millions of single-celled microscopic organism called bacteria reside within the human body. Numerous infectious diseases in humans are caused by some of these pathogen bacteria. One of the major risk factors for bacterial infections is diabetes mellitus. Bacterial infections and diabetes may have a reciprocal relationship in which some illnesses exacerbate insulin resistance. Diabetes may occur as a result of bacteria in the digestive system. Any organ in a human body can become infected by bacteria. The respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, skin, and soft tissues are the most frequently infected areas with diabetes. Uncontrolled hyperglycemia increases the risk of bacterial infections by impairing innate and adaptive immune responses. Furthermore, skin ulceration can result from long-term diabetic consequences such peripheral vascular disease and neuropathy (sensorimotor and autonomic). These conditions can also lead to secondary bacterial infections.
Secondary Metabolite Compounds from Alpinia monopleura Extract and Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Activity based on In Vitro and In Silico Studies Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva; Badia, Esti; Musdalipah; Reymon; Fauziah, Yulianti; Fusvita, Angriani; Arfan; Wahyuni; Sahidin
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 31 No. 6 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.31.6.1154-1164

Abstract

Alpinia monopleura is one of the endemic plants of Sulawesi, and it has an extensive distribution in the region. Research on chemical compounds and biological activities of A. monopleura is essential to continue as an effort to support the utilization of native plants for medicine. The extract was obtained using the maceration method. The chemical compounds in the extract were identified using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS). Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and molecular docking methods were used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity. Ten compounds contained in the extract were successfully identified, E-para-coumaric acid (1), trans-ferulaldehyde (2), 3,5,6-trihydroxy-4',7-dimethoxyflavone (3), nevadensin (4), malvalic acid (5), ent-16α,17-hydroxy-19-kauranoic acid (6), 3′,5-dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxy flavone (7), saurufuran B (8), 5-hydroxy-7,8,2'-trimethoxyflavanone (9) and dehydroabietic acid (10). The anti-inflammatory activity of extracts from rhizomes and stems of A. monopleura were 8.62 and 10.59 mg/L, respectively. Some flavonoids (9 and 7) can bind strongly to specific residues around the COX-2 active site, such as Ser530, thereby interfering with the function of the COX-2 enzyme and reducing the production of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins. Thus, A. monopleura extract has the potential to inhibit inflammatory responses through molecular regulation of the COX-2 enzyme.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT (BAL) DAN KADAR ALKOHOL PADA AIR TAPE KETAN HITAM Angriani Fusvita; sri aprilianti idris; Fitriani Fitriani
Journal of Nursing and Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Yakpermas Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52488/jnh.v9i3.370

Abstract

Tape adalah makanan tradisional yang dibuat melalui proses fermentasi yang melibatkan ragi. Tape bervariasi tergantung bahan dasar yang digunakan salah satu diantaranya adalah beras ketan hitam. Proses fermentasi akan menyebabkan perubahan pada sifat subsrat yang akan menimbulkan rasa asam, bau alkohol dan rasa khas. Salah satu bakteri yang dapat membantu proses fermentasi yaitu bakteri asam laktat (BAL) yang merupakan kelompok bakteri probiotik yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) dan Kadar Alkohol pada Air Tape Ketan Hitam. Metode Identifikasi bakteri dengan melakukan pewarnaan Gram dan uji Biokimia menggunakan alat Vitek 2 Compact serta metode Destilasi untuk mengukur kadar alkohol dengan sampel yang digunakan pada fermentasi hari ke 3, ke 4, dan ke 5. Hasil penelitian terhadap sampel pada fermentasi hari ke 3, ke 4, dan ke 5 ditemukan adanya Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) yaitu Enterococcus faecium dan kadar alkohol tertinggi terdapat pada fermentasi hari ketiga yaitu sebesar 40,77 %.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PERNAFASAN PENYEBAB INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN (ISPA) PADA USIA BALITA DI RUMAH SAKIT BAHTERAMAS Angriani Fusvita; Ani Umar
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Infeksi saluran pernafasan (ISPA) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi akut yang berkaitan dengan infeksi saluran pernafasan termasuk hidung, sinus, tenggorokkan atau pangkal tenggorokkan. Infeksi saluran pernafasan (ISPA) adalah penyebab utama kematian anak dibawah lima tahun. Empat juta anak dibawah lima tahun meninggal akibat ISPA tiap tahunnya dan dua per tiga usia dibawah satu tahun. Dari data rekam medis Rumah Sakit Bahteramas di Sulawesi Tenggara, tahun 2010 sekitar 65 orang terinfeksi ISPA, meningkat di tahun 2011 sebanyak 87 orang, dan menurun di tahun 2012 sebanyak 47 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri yang menyebabkan ISPA menggunakan swab steril lendir hidung balita di Rumah Sakit Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Identifikasi menggunakan penelitian deskriptif yang diambil dari pasien balita yang terinfeksi ISPA dengan metode accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian dari 50 sampel, telah teridentifikasi 3 bakteri yang menyebabkan ISPA. 5 sampel teridentifikasi bakteri Streptococcus sp.. dengan persentasi 10%, 15 sampel teridentifikasi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan persentasi 30%, dan 30 sampel teridentifikasi bakteri Haemofilus influenza dengan persentasi 60%. Kata Kunci: Infeksi saluran pernafasan, balita, bahteramas ABSTRACT Respiratory tract infection (RTI) is a disease caused by acute infections related to respiratory infections including the nose, sinuses, throat or base of the throat. Respiratory tract infection (RTI) is the main cause of death of children under five years. Four million children under five die from RTI each year and two-thirds under the age of one year. From the medical record data of Bahteramas Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi, in 2010 around 65 people were infected with RTI, increasing in 2011 to 87 people, and decreased in 2012 by 47 people. This study aims to identify the bacteria that cause RTI using a toddler's nasal mucus sterile swab at Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Identification using descriptive research taken from under-five patients infected with RTI with accidental sampling method. The results of the study from 50 samples have identified 3 bacteria that cause RTI. 5 samples identified Streptococcus sp. Bacteria with a percentage of 10%, 15 samples identified Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with a percentage of 30%, and 30 samples identified Haemophilus influenza bacteria with a percentage of 60%. Keywords: respiratory tract infection, Toddler, Bahteramas
GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN ANTI STREPTOLISIN O (ASTO) PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG DI RSUD KOTA KENDARI Angriani Fusvita; Susanti Susanti
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Anti streptolisin O (Asto) merupakan antibodi yang dapat menghasilkan berbagai produk ekstraseluler yang mampu merangsang antigen. Antibodi ini tidak merusak kuman dan tidak mempunyai dampak perlindungan, tetapi adanya antibodi pada serum menunjukkan bahwa di dalam tubuh terinfeksi Steptococcus yang aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya anti streptolisin O pada pasien penyakit jantung di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Sampe Pasien penyakit jantung sebanyak 30 yang diambil dengan tekhnik acidental sampling dan dilakukan pemeriksaan menggunakan Metode slide aglutinasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil dari 30 sampel terdapat 3 (10%) sampel positif anti streptolisin O (ASTO) yaitu ditandai dengan terjadinya aglutinasi dan 27 (97%) negatif anti streptolisin O (ASTO) dilihat pada sampel pasien tidak terjadi aglutinasi. Kata Kunci : Anti Streptolisin O, Penyakit Jantung ABSTRACT Anti Streptolysin O (ASTO) is an antibody that can produce various extracellular products that can stimulate antigen. These antibodies do not damage germs and have no protective effect, but the presence of serum antibodies indicates that in the body is infected with active Steptococcus. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of anti streptolysin O in patients by heart disease in Kendari District General Hospital. Patient samples of heart disease as many as 30 were taken with accidental sampling technique and examined using agglutination slide method. Based on the research that has been done shows that there are 3 (10%) positive samples of anti streptolysin O (ASTO) that is characterized by agglutination and 27 (97%) negative anti streptolysin O (ASTO) seen in patient samples no agglutination occurs. Keywords: Anti Streptolysin O, Heart Disease, Aglutination
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN KEDONDONG (Spondias dulcis L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli ATCC 35218 angriani Fusvita; Muhammad Sultan aulya
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK : Vol. 4 (1) Desember 2021)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v4i1.174

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kedondong merupakan tumbuhan tropis yang merupakan famili dari Anacardiaceae. Tanaman Kedondong digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk pengobatan diare, disentri, infeksi mulut, dan tenggorokan. Tanaman kedondong mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, dan tannin yang merupakan senyawa aktif yang bersifatantibakteri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak daun kedondong (Spondias dulcis L.) terhadap Escerichia coli. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimen dengan ekstrak daun kedondong diberi perlakuan sebagai uji daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli. Ekstrak daun kedondong diperoleh dengan metode maserasi selama 5 hari dengan pelarut etanol. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kirby bauer disk diffusion (paper disk). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat zona bening disekitar paper disk yang menandakan ekstrak daun kedondong dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Escherichia coli. Ekstrak daun kedondong konsentrasi 5% memiliki zona hambat rata-rata 9,45 mm, konsentrasi 10% memiliki zona hambat rata-rata 11,65 mm, konsentrasi 15% memiliki zona hambat rata-rata 15,36 mm.Kata kunci: Zona Hambat, Daun Kedondong, Escherichia coli ABSTRACT Kedondong is a tropical plant which is a family of Anacardiaceae. Kedondong plants are used as traditional medicine for the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, mouth and throat infections. Kedondong plants contain flavonoid, saponin, and tannin compounds which are active antibacterial compounds. The aim of the study was to determine the inhibitory power of kedondong (Spondias dulcis L.) leaf extract against Escherichia coli. The type of research carried out was an experiment with kedondong leaf extract treated as an inhibitory test for the growth of Escherichia coli. Kedondong leaf extract was obtained by maceration method for 5 days with ethanol solvent. In this study using the Kirby bauer disk diffusion (paper disk) method. The results showed that there was a clear zone around the paper disk indicating that the extract of kedondong leaves could inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli. Kedondong leaf extract concentration of 5% has an average inhibition zone of 9.45 mm, a concentration of 10% has an average inhibition zone of 11.65 mm, a concentration of 15% has an average inhibition zone of 15.36 mm. Keywords: Inhibitory Zone, Kedondong Leaves, Escherichia coli.
GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT BENYAMIN GULUH KOLAKA firdayanti Firdayanti; Angriani Fusvita; Irdayanti Irdayanti
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK : Vol. 4 (2) Juni 2022)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v4i2.186

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a hyperglycemia disease charactherized by absolute absence of insulin or a relative decrease in insulin insensitivity to insulin., diseases of the eyes, kidneys and nerves. Cholesterol and diabetes mellitus have a related , where factors that can increase total cholesterol (hyperglycemia), namely nutrition, drugs, obesity and age are also factors that cause a person suffering from diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the picture of total cholesterol levels in people with diabetes mellitus in Benyamin guluh hospital Kolaka. The sample taken in this study is the outpatient plasma at the Benyamin guluh hospital Kolaka that was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. In this study the number of samples studied were 30 samples as many as 30 people were obtained by accidental sampling . The results of the study were from the examination of 30 patiens with diabetes mellitus at Benyamin Guluh Kolaka Hospital. Normal kolesterol result were 11 people (37%), and abnormal 19 people (30%). Keywords : Diabetes mellitus, Total cholesterol levels, Hyperglycemia
UJI SKRINING ASTO (ANTI STREPTOLISIN O) PADA MANUSIA USIA LANJUT (MANULA) DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA MINAULA RANOMEETO SULAWESI TENGGARA Susanti Susanti; Angriani Fusvita; Wa Fifi
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 5 (1) Desember 2022)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v5i1.218

Abstract

Elderly human is a process of growth that is carried out by every human being, which is characterized by a decrease in the body’s ability to adapt to the environment. Elderly human experience a decline in the immune system so that they are susceptible to various disease. Anti Streptolisin O (ASTO) are antibodies to the resulting streptolysin O antigen by bacterium Streptococcus B hemolyticus group A. Examination of Anti Streptolysin O (ASTO) is a blood test that works for to know the antibodies to streptolysin O produced by Streptolysin group A. The purpose of this study is to know the screening test of result anti streptolisin O (ASTO) in elderly human at the Tresna Werdha Minaula Ranomeeto social institution in Southeast Sulawesi,Elderly human samples were 30 samples with the taking technique sample is total sampling with latex test method. Based on the research that has been done can that from 30 samples there were 4 people (13%) positive samples Anti Streptolysin O (ASTO) is characterized by agglutination and 26 (87%) of the anticipated negative streptolysin O (ASTO) negative samples with no agglutination occuring. Key words: Anti Streptolysin O, Agglutination, Elderly Human, Social Institution