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Pemberdayaan kader posyandu lansia untuk meningkatkan kemandirian keluarga dalam perawatan pasca stroke Upoyo, Arif Setyo; Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani; Sutrisna, Eman
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v12i1.7991

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Introduction: The problems that post-stroke patients still face after being hospitalized are weakness in one side of the body (hemiparesis), speech disorders (dysarthria/aphasia), difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and psychological disorders such as post-stroke depression and the risk of recurrent attacks. The purpose of the service is to improve the knowledge and skills of partners about: early detection of stroke, post-stroke care, post-stroke physical exercise, post-stroke speech therapy, post-stroke swallowing therapy, post-stroke psychological management. The method carried out is training with lectures, discussions and demonstrations, the media used are modules and videos. The participants were elderly Posyandu cadres and families who took care of family members after a stroke totaling 19 people. The success of the training was evaluated by comparing pre and posttest scores and assessing the participants' ability to demonstrate the actions taught. The results obtained by the knowledge of early detection, psychological management and post-stroke care of participants were 100% improved. Skills about early detection of stroke, ROM exercises, swallowing exercises and speech therapy 89.47% of participants improved. Conclusion: The training is effective in improving the knowledge and skills of cadres and families in caring for post-stroke patients. Key word: post-stroke, training, cadres, family, care
Effect of warming gown use on shivering and body temperature in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis via catheter Anggraeni, Novita; Saryono, Saryono; Upoyo, Arif Setyo
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v13i1.2701

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Background: Haemodialysis is often accompanied by shivering, especially in patients with catheter access, which can reduce comfort, impair treatment efficacy, increase the risk of complications and contribute to inadequate dialysis. Addressing this issue through non-pharmacological means, such as a warming gown, offers a potentially effective, safe, and economical solution to improve patient outcomes. Purpose: To develop a warming gown as an innovation to reduce the incidence of shivering in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing haemodialysis with a haemodialysis catheter. Methods: This study employed a two-stage Research and Development design. In the first stage, a reusable, adaptive warming gown for HD catheter patients was developed and validated (S-CVI/Ave = 0.99). Second, a quasi-experiment was conducted with 60 patients recruited through total sampling. Subsequently, patients were randomly allocated to either the intervention group (warming gown) or the control group (blanket) using computer-generated randomisation based on their identification numbers. Shivering (Crossley and Mahajan scale) and body temperature (digital thermometer) were measured at 0, 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes. Data were analysed using Wilcoxon, Friedman, and Bonferroni-corrected repeated Mann–Whitney tests. Results: The intervention group showed a significant reduction in shivering levels from 2.63 ± 1.27 to 0.37 ± 0.49 (p < 0.001) and an increase in body temperature from 36.36 ± 0.52 to 36.84 ± 0.29 (p < 0.001). In contrast, the control group showed no significant changes (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The warming gown was proven effective in reducing shivering and increasing body temperature in haemodialysis patients, offering advantages in comfort, safety, and cost efficiency.
Analisis Perbandingan Perawatan Luka dengan Madu + NaCl 0,9% dan NaCl 0,9% terhadap Penyembuhan Luka: Studi Kasus Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Post Operasi Debridemen Tinidi, Deffy Anjani; Anam, Akhyarul; Upoyo, Arif Setyo
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i2.30510

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Ulkus kaki merupakan salah satu komplikasi utama diabetes melitus yang memerlukan penatalaksanaan tepat, terutama pasca operasi debridemen. Salah satu masalah utama pasca debridemen adalah infeksi, sehingga pencegahan dilakukan melalui perawatan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbandingan perawatan luka dengan madu + Nacl 0,9% dan Nacl 0,9% terhadap penyembuhan luka pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II post operasi debridement. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan comperative study menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan diabetes mellitus melalui perawatan luka diabetic menggunakan madu + Nacl 0,9% dan Nacl 0,9%. Hasil yang di dapatkan perawatan luka dengan madu + Nacl 0,9% lebih baik dalam mengurangi tingkat eksudat lebih cepat menumbuhkan jaringan granulasi yang baru dibandingkan perawatan luka yang hanya menggunakan NaCl 0,9%. Perawatan luka dengan menggunakan madu + NaCl 0,9% selama 2 hari berturut-turut terbukti mampu menurunkan kadar eksudat dan menumbuhkan jaringan granulasi baru lebih cepat dibandingkan perawatan luka hanya menggunakan NaCl 0,9%.
Realitas Virtual: Solusi Inovatif untuk Manajemen Nyeri pada Pasien Pasca -Laparotomi Ahmad, Ahmad; Upoyo, Arif Setyo
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i8.18925

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ABSTRACT Postoperative pain is a significant challenge in the care following laparoscopic procedures, which can affect the physical and psychological recovery of patients. Non-pharmacological approaches, such as virtual reality (VR) therapy, are gaining increasing attention as innovative methods for pain management. To measure the extent to which virtual reality (VR) therapy can reduce post-operative pain intensity in patients undergoing laparoscopic procedures Method: This study reviews six recent research articles that evaluate the effectiveness of VR in reducing postoperative pain in various types of laparoscopic procedures. The studies included experimental methods such as randomized controlled trials (RCT) and protocol studies with various combinations of interventions, such as VR with music therapy. The results show that VR can significantly reduce postoperative pain intensity, improve patient comfort, and enhance vital signs. In several studies, the combination of VR with additional interventions yielded more effective results compared to single therapies. Virtual reality is an effective and practical non-pharmacological method in postoperative pain management. The application of VR provides an innovative alternative that can enhance the patient experience during the postoperative recovery process.  Keywords: Virtual Reality, Pain, Postoperative, Laparotomy  ABSTRAK Nyeri pasca operasi merupakan tantangan signifikan dalam perawatan setelah prosedur laparoskopi, yang dapat mempengaruhi pemulihan pasien secara fisik dan psikologis. Pendekatan non-farmakologis, seperti terapi realitas virtual (VR), semakin mendapatkan perhatian sebagai metode inovatif untuk manajemen nyeri. Mengukur sejauh mana terapi realitas virtual (VR) dapat mengurangi intensitas nyeri pasca operasi pada pasien yang menjalani prosedur laparoskopi. Studi ini meninjau enam penelitian terbaru yang mengevaluasi efektivitas VR dalam mengurangi nyeri pasca operasi pada berbagai jenis prosedur laparoskopi. Studi-studi tersebut mencakup metode eksperimental seperti randomized controlled trial (RCT) dan studi protokol dengan berbagai kombinasi intervensi, seperti VR dengan terapi musik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa VR dapat secara signifikan mengurangi intensitas nyeri pasca operasi, meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien, dan memperbaiki tanda-tanda vital. Dalam beberapa studi, kombinasi VR dengan intervensi tambahan memberikan hasil yang lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan terapi tunggal. Kesimpulan: Realitas virtual adalah metode non-farmakologis yang efektif dan praktis dalam manajemen nyeri pasca operasi. Penerapan VR memberikan alternatif inovatif yang dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pasien selama proses pemulihan pasca-operasi.  Kata Kunci: Realitas Virtual, Nyeri, Pasca Operasi, Laparatomi
Determinant Factors of Diabetes Prevention Behavior in Students with Diabetes Mellitus Risk Bhunga, Yolanda Sri; Setyo Upoyo, Arif; Nuriya, Nuriya
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 13, No 3 (2023): (December 2023)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v13i3.47123

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Background:  The trend of diabetes cases has shifted to younger ages, starting at the age of 15 years old, due to unhealthy lifestyles. Researchers have discovered that health students also tend to have a poor lifestyle. Students are associated with emotional activity and busyness, but no research has examined the relationship between these conditions and diabetes prevention behavior. Purpose: This study examined determinant factors affecting diabetes prevention behavior in college students with diabetes mellitus risk.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design, utilizing random sampling to gather data from 209 college students with diabetes risk. The instruments used in this study included adaptations of the Diabetes Prevention Behavior questionnaire, the modified Diabetes Management Time Questionnaire (DMTQ), the Perceived Behavioral Control, and the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. Data analysis encompassed One-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman’s rank, and multiple linear regression.Results: The study found a significant relationship between diabetes management time (p=0.001) and emotional intelligence (p=0.000) with diabetes prevention behavior. Emotional intelligence emerged as the dominant influencing factor (B=0.332). Conversely, no significant relationships were observed between perceived behavior control (p=0.223), class (p=0.734), sex (p=0.231), study major (p=0.263), age (p=0.064), and diabetes mellitus risk (p=0.664) with diabetes prevention behavior.Conclusion: This study revealed a significant relationship between diabetes management time, emotional intelligence, and diabetes prevention behavior. Emotional intelligence emerged as the key factor affecting diabetes prevention behavior, highlighting the need for focused interventions to enhance emotional intelligence and improve diabetes management among college students.
Identification of Nursing Students' Anxiety and Readiness Facing Ners Competency Tests; Qualitative Study Suzanna; Inne Yellisni; Gunawan Irianto; Arif Setyo Upoyo
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v7i2.492

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Background: Having a  registration  certificate (STR) a  nurse  must  take  a  competency  test  as  a  condition for ownership of  the  STR.  For nursing  students,  competency  tests  are  a  big  challenge and complex,  so  special  preparation  and  attention  are  needed  for  students  and universities. The implementation of the competency test can create feelings of concern, fear, tension, and anxiety for fear of not  passing  the  competency  test. The problem about low graduation rate for ners competency test is influenced by several factors. One of internal factor consist of anxiety and fear facing ners competency test. Purpose: This study identified the perception and experience anxienty dan readiness of few nursing students facing competency test. Method: The study design is qualitative and study was conducted using semi-structured interview. Recruitment of partisipants for the interview was based on purposive sampling methods. Interview were conducted with a maximum 14 participants with saturation data. Analiysis in this study with content analysis. Results: This study explored the perception and experience anxienty dan readiness of few nursing students facing competency test. The current study identified four themes : deep feeling of fear, extreme anxiety, unpreparedness within, surrender and pray. Conclusion: The feelings of anxiety, fear and worry felt by students whether they are taking an exam for the first time or those who are repeating it. In fact, this feeling has quite an impact on the psychological condition, which is also compounded by the student's unpreparedness facing ners competency test.
The Effect of Massage Therapy on Pain Intensity in Fracture Patients : A Systematic Review Gunawan, Gunawan; Upoyo, Arif Setyo
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i2.667

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Aims: Pain disorders are common in patients with fracture disease. Massage therapy is considered effective for reducing the pain intensity of fracture patients. The Purpose of the Systematic review is to investigate the effect of massage therapy on pain intensity in patients with fractures. Methods: The English full-text research publications from 2012 to 2023 that were found using the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct databases were published in China (4 articles) and Iran (2 articles). Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) techniques, articles were chosen. Quality assessment was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Six articles examined pain intensity with the usual Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results: The outcomes achieved were Six articles. It has also been demonstrated to lessen fracture patients' pain. Numerous massage therapy techniques, such as foot massage, reflexology massage, auricular acupressure, and elbow massage therapy, were employed in the studies that made up the evaluation. In the intervention and control groups, the mean pain intensity scores before and after the intervention were 5.72 + 0.97 and 5.66 + 0.92, respectively. The three measures of pain intensity in the intervention group showed a significant difference, according to the Friedman test. Conclusion: The analysis concludes that massage therapy is a highly effective means of reducing pain in those who have suffered fractures. More investigation is need to confirm these results and assess different forms of massage therapy, though.
Nursing Intervention Toward Quality of Life of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review Susanto, Gunawan; Upoyo, Arif Setyo
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i2.670

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Aims: Patients diagnosed with chronic renal disease commonly experience a diminished quality of life. This systematic review endeavors to discern nursing interventions aimed at enhancing the quality of life among individuals with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. These interventions adopt a holistic approach, encompassing psychological, social, and physical aspects. Methods: A systematic review methodology was employed, utilizing ProQuest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar to search for relevant publications. In order to retrieve pertinent information, the databases were searched for complete English-language research articles published from 2013 to 2023. Results: This study investigates two intervention categories, specifically physical and non-physical, aimed at improving the quality of life for individuals undergoing hemodialysis due to chronic renal disease. Deliberations reveal that non-physical activities positively impact the psychological and social well-being of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis, whereas physical exercise promotes increased strength and endurance Conclusions: Dialysis has an adverse effect on all dimensions of Quality of Life for individuals with Chronic Kidney Disease. This review serves as a valuable resource for clinicians, offering insights into the implementation of comprehensive nursing interventions for Chronic Kidney Disease patients undergoing dialysis, encompassing physical, psychological, and social aspects. Subsequent research endeavors should prioritize exploring the spiritual dimension, given the promising outcomes observed in spiritual interventions, which have demonstrated effectiveness in mitigating pain, addressing concerns related to death, and enhancing overall well-being.
MEMORY EXERCISES TO IMPROVE SHORT-TERM MEMORY IN MENINGIOMA PATIENTS: CASE REPORT May Maria Magdalena Worabay; Agis Taufik; Arif Setyo Upoyo
International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review Vol 3 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review (IJBNR)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ijbnr.2024.3.3.10859

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Introduction: Meningiomas are a type of brain tumor that develops from the meninges (lining of the brain, that is, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Another problem that occurs due to meningiomas and very often occurs is memory impairment. This nursing care is given with the aim of reducing memory impairment in meningioma sufferers with improved memory. Purpose: To determine the effect of the application of short-term memory exercises on memory impairment in meningioma patients. Result: The patient has been stiff for 1 month, speaks indirectly, often barks, irritability and headaches such as pulling. Results of MCT-Scan Head examination with contrast, effect: Vasogenic edema extensive in the bilateral frontotemporoparietal lobe, no picture of enhancing mass. Blood pressure: 109/65mmHg. Pulse; 90x/min, Temperature; 36.2oC, Respiration; 20x/min, SpO2; 99%, Weight; 53kg, Height; 150cm. Conclusion: The implementation of nursing given to Mrs. S with Chordoid Meningioma obtained very significant results in improving short-term memory and decreasing acute pain after being given memory training interventions and deep breath relaxation. Improvement in short -term memory has begun to be seen at the first intervention as well as acute pain reduced from 6 to 4.
Penggunaan aplikasi visual infusion phlebitis (VIP) score terhadap keakuratan dan efisiensi penilaian flebitis: A systematic literature review Oriza, Nurudin Dian; Upoyo, Arif Setyo
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 12 (2026): Volume 19 Nomor 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i12.1940

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Background: Phlebitis is a common complication of peripheral intravenous catheterization that leads to pain, infection, and prolonged hospitalization. The Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) Score is the global standard for assessing phlebitis severity; however, manual assessment often results in subjective variation, inter-observer inconsistency, and delayed documentation. With advances in health information technology, the use of digital applications or platforms based on the VIP Score is considered to improve the accuracy, precision, and efficiency of phlebitis assessment. Purpose: To assess the scientific evidence related to the use of the visual infusion phlebitis (VIP) score application on the accuracy and efficiency of phlebitis assessment. Method: This Systematic Literature Review was conducted by searching PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Google Scholar, DOAJ, and related scientific repositories for articles published between 2014-2025 using the keywords “Visual Infusion Phlebitis Score,” “VIP Score application,” “digital phlebitis assessment,” “accuracy,” and “efficiency.” Eight articles met the inclusion criteria, including studies on VIP Score reliability, digital implementation within health information systems, telemedicine-based phlebitis assessment, and studies examining the effectiveness of VIP Score monitoring. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal tools. Results: The eight included articles demonstrate that digital VIP Score applications improve accuracy and consistency through higher inter-observer reliability, standardized visual interfaces, and reduced assessment variability among nurses. Integration of the VIP Score into Health Information Systems (HIS) and telemedicine platforms showed enhanced clinical decision-making speed, easier documentation, and improved accessibility of assessment data. However, none of the studies quantitatively measured assessment duration, leaving direct evidence of time efficiency limited despite observed process improvements. Conclusion: VIP Score applications show strong potential to enhance the accuracy and consistency of phlebitis assessment and support process efficiency through digitalization and standardized documentation. Nevertheless, further research is needed to evaluate the direct impact of these applications on assessment speed and clinical outcomes.   Keywords: Assessment Accuracy; Assessment Efficiency; Phlebitis; Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) Score Application.   Pendahuluan: Flebitis merupakan komplikasi umum dari pemasangan intravena perifer yang berdampak pada nyeri, infeksi, hingga perpanjangan lama rawat. Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score menjadi standar global untuk menilai derajat flebitis. Namun, penilaian manual masih menimbulkan variasi subjektif, inkonsistensi inter-observer, dan keterlambatan dokumentasi. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi informasi kesehatan, penggunaan aplikasi atau platform digital berbasis VIP score dinilai dapat meningkatkan akurasi, ketepatan, dan efisiensi proses penilaian. Tujuan: Untuk menilai bukti ilmiah terkait penggunaan aplikasi visual infusion phlebitis (VIP) score terhadap keakuratan dan efisiensi penilaian flebitis. Metode: Penelitian systematic literature review dilakukan melalui pencarian artikel pada PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Google Scholar, DOAJ, serta repositori ilmiah yang diterbitkan pada rentang tahun 2014-2025 menggunakan kata kunci “Visual Infusion Phlebitis Score”, “VIP Score application”, “digital phlebitis assessment”, “accuracy”, dan “efficiency”. Berdasarkan hasil pencarian awal, diperoleh 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi meliputi studi reliabilitas VIP score, implementasi digital dalam sistem informasi kesehatan, penggunaan platform telemedicine untuk asesmen flebitis, serta studi terkait efektivitas pemantauan VIP score. Kualitas studi dinilai menggunakan instrumen Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal. Hasil: 8 artikel inti menunjukkan, bahwa penggunaan aplikasi atau platform digital VIP score mampu meningkatkan akurasi dan konsistensi penilaian flebitis melalui reliabilitas inter-observer yang tinggi, tampilan visual terstandar, serta pengurangan variabilitas penilaian antar perawat. Beberapa studi, khususnya integrasi VIP score dalam Health Information System (HIS) dan telemedicine, membuktikan bahwa digitalisasi mempercepat pengambilan keputusan klinis, mempermudah dokumentasi, dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas data penilaian. Namun, belum ada studi yang mengukur durasi penilaian secara kuantitatif, sehingga bukti terkait efisiensi waktu masih terbatas meski indikator proses menunjukkan peningkatan. Simpulan: Aplikasi VIP score terbukti berpotensi meningkatkan akurasi dan konsistensi penilaian flebitis, serta mendukung efisiensi proses melalui digitalisasi dan dokumentasi terstandar. Meskipun demikian, penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh langsung aplikasi terhadap kecepatan penilaian dan dampaknya terhadap outcome klinis.   Kata Kunci: Akurasi Penilaian; Aplikasi Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) Score; Efisiensi Penilaian; Flebitis.