Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 22 Documents
Search

KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DALAM CERITA PENDEK MENDEM JARAK: PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOBOTANI SASTRA Setyowati, Herlina; Endraswara, Suwardi; Dwijonagoro, Suwarna
Widyaparwa Vol 52, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v52i1.1569

Abstract

This study aims to examine the existence of cultural aspects and the meaning of botanical symbols in the short story Mendem Jarak. The research method used is literary anthropology. The primary data source is the short story Mendem Jarak by Muhammad Taufiq Syarif. Data collection is conducted through reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis employs literary anthropology techniques. The research findings reveal cultural phenomena emerging in the short story Mendem Jarak including 1) cultural ideologies, 2) cultural practices, and 3) cultural materials. Cultural ideologies regarding the antidote for jarak fruit (Jatropha plant) poisoning in the short story Mendem Jarak uncover the utilization of young coconut water (degan), processed coconut products such as klentik oil, and the sap of the jarak plant to counteract the effects of jarak fruit seeds' poison. Cultural practices demonstrate collaborative efforts and problem-solving activities regarding jarak fruit seed poisoning. Additionally, cultural materials involve the jarak plant as a symbol of disaster for the community due to its poisonous nature. Nevertheless, the community relies on their knowledge of treating jarak fruit poisoning victims with simple remedies, such as utilizing young coconut water, processed coconut products (klentik water), and jarak tree sap. The short story Mendem Jarak reflects the lives of a community closely connected with reality; portraying children with a strong sense of curiosity and the communal spirit prevalent in rural areas. The short story Mendem Jarak depicts the traditional knowledge of the community in using plants as medicine. Thus, the anthropobotanical perspective enriches the point of view in literary studies.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji wujud budaya dan makna simbol botani dalam cerita cekak Mendem Jarak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu antropologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian yakni cerita cekak Mendem Jarak karya Muhammad Taufiq Syarif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Adapun analisis data menggunakan teknik antropologi sastra. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ialah gejala kebudayaan yang muncul dalam cerita cekak Mendem Jarak meliputi 1) ideologi budaya, 2) tindakan budaya, dan 3) materi budaya. Ideologi budaya penawar keracunan buah jarak dalam cerita cekak Mendem Jarak mengungkap fakta penggunaan air buah kelapa muda (degan), produk olahan buah kelapa berupa minyak klentik, dan getah tumbuhan jarak untuk menghilangkan efek racun dari biji buah jarak. Tindakan budaya menunjukkan aktivitas kerja sama dan aktivitas mengatasi masalah keracunan biji buah jarak. Adapun materi budaya yakni tumbuhan jarak sebagai simbol sumber petaka bagi masyarakat karena mengandung racun. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat mempercayai pengetahuan mereka terhadap para korban keracunan buah jarak dengan konsep pengobatan sederhana, yakni dengan memanfaatkan air buah kelapa muda, olahan buah kelapa (lenga klentik), dan getah pohon jarak. Cerita cekak Mendem Jarak merefleksikan kehidupan masyarakat yang lekat sekali dengan kehidupan nyata; anak-anak yang rasa ingin tahunya tinggi dan rasa kebersamaan masyarakat di perdesaan. Cerita cekak Mendem Jarak melukiskan pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan tumbuhan sebagai obat. Dengan demikian, perspektif antropobotani sastra memperkaya sudut pandang dalam pengkajian sastra.
Aspek Penokohan dalam Cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero Karya Tiyasti: Kajian Psikologi Sastra Rejeki, Waris Ambar; Setyowati, Herlina; Aryanto, Aris
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v4i2.2213

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur instrinsik dan  mendeskripsikan konflik psikis tokoh dalam cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero karya Tiyasti. Sejauh pengamatan penulis, cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero karya Tiyasti belum diteliti dari sisi psikoanalisis Freud. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan. Urgensi penelitian ini yaitu sebagai usaha untuk mengungkap unsur kepribadian tokoh di dalam cerbung Mikul Dhuwur mendhem Jero karya Tiyasti. Dengan mengetahui aspek psikologi tokoh di dalam cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero dapat memberikan pengajaran mengenai perilaku yang baik maupun yang kurang baik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian yaitu cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero edisi 07 Januari-01 April Tahun 2017. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan-kutipan teks yang mengandung unsur instrinsik dan kajian psikologi pada cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat dan teknik pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) unsur instrinsik meliputi (a) tema: Membahagiakan orang tua dengan cara sekolah yang sungguh-sungguh dan bekerja; (b) tokoh dan penokohan terdiri dari tokoh utama: Ambarini dan Pratiwi, tokoh tambahan: Wahyuningrum, Dhokter Warsita, Bu Warsana, Setyarini; (c) alur yang digunakan adalah alur maju; (d) latar terdiri dari latar tempat, latar waktu, dan latar sosial; (2) psikologi konflik psikis tokoh dalam cerbung Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero karya Tiyasti mengungkapkan tentang dinamika dan proses kejiwaan tokoh-tokoh yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan sosial kehidupan seseorang yang berlatar belakang masyarakat kota.
Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Cerita Bersambung Mikul dhuwur Mendhem Jero Karya Tiyasti Dalam Majalah Djaka Lodang Tahun 2017 Hikmah, Anirotul; Aryanto, Aris; Widiyono, Yuli; Setyowati, Herlina
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v4i1.2218

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) compliance with the principle of politeness in language, and (2) violation of the principle of politeness in language in the serialized story Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero by Tiyasti. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data source of this research is the serialized story of Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero by Tiyasti. The data of this research are quotations that contain compliance with the principles of politeness in language and violations of the principles of politeness in the serialized story of Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero by Tiyasti. Data collection techniques using library techniques and see notes. The research instrument is the researcher himself as the main instrument. Data analysis using content analysis techniques. The results of the study: The forms of compliance with the principles of politeness in language include: (a) 15 maxims of wisdom; (b) 4 maxims of generosity; (c) 11 maxims of praise; (d) 10 humility maxims; (e) 11 agreement maxims; and (f) 6 sympathy maxims. Forms of violation of language politeness include: (a) 2 maxims of wisdom; (b) 3 maxims of praise; (c) 1 humility maxim; (d) 3 maxims of agreement. In the serialized story Mikul Dhuwur Mendhem Jero by Tiyasti, there is no violation of the maxim of generosity and maxim of sympathy.
ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL COHESION AND LEXICAL COHESION IN THE NOVEL KATRESNAN BY SOERATMAN SASTRADIHARDJA Istifani, Duwik; Rochimansyah, Rochimansyah; Setyowati, Herlina
Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Department Javanese Literature and Language Education in Collaboration with Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to describe markers of grammatical cohesion contained in the novel Katresnan by Soeratman Sastradihardja, and markers of lexical cohesion contained in the novel Katresnan by Soeratman Sastradihardja. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The source of research data is the novel Katresnan by Soeratman Sastradihardjo. The data for this research are sentences containing grammatical cohesion and lexical cohesion in the novel Katresnan by Soeratman Sastrodihardja. Data collection techniques use listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The research instrument is the researcher himself as the main instrument, assisted by discourse books, books that support research and data recording notes. The data analysis technique uses content analysis techniques. The data analysis presentation technique uses informal presentation techniques. The results of the research are: forms of grammatical aspect cohesion markers include: references consisting of referring to person I, referring to person II, referring to person III; Demonstrative reference consists of time and place demonstratives; comparative referencing; substitution (replacement); ellipsis (dissolution) and conjunction (series) consisting of causal conjunctions, conflicting conjunctions, exception conjunctions, concessive conjunctions, additional conjunctions, choice conjunctions, expectation conjunctions, sequence conjunctions, time conjunctions, and conditional conjunctions. The forms of lexical aspect markers include; The repetitions found were epizeuksis repetition, tautotes repetition, anaphora repetition, epistrophe repetition, mesodiplosis repetition, synonyms (similar words), antonyms (opposite words), collocations (opposite words) and equivalence.
MORAL VALUE IN THE NOVEL MANUK PRENJAK MABUR ING PENGGING BY ENDANG WIRYANTI AND THEIR RELEVANCE IN EVERYDAY LIFE Dewi Saputri, Riska; Setyowati, Herlina; Widiyono, Yuli
Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Department Javanese Literature and Language Education in Collaboration with Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the moral values in the novel Manuk Prenjak Mabur ing Pengging by Endang Wiryanti and its relevance in everyday life. Suminto A. Sayuti's story facts and Burhan Nurgiyantoro's moral values are used in the research analysis. This research is descriptive qualitative. The research data is in the form of quotations and dialog in the novel which includes moral values and their relevance. Data collection methods include library, listening, and note-taking techniques, while data analysis is done through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that moral values in the novel include human relationships with God, fellow humans, the social environment, nature, and oneself. These values are influential in daily life, forming the basis of ethics and good behavior, as well as helping to create balance in interactions, strengthen social ties, preserve the environment, and develop a responsible and highly moral person. Thus, these moral values play an important role in creating a more harmonious, meaningful life.
ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES IN THE CERITA CEKAK DJAKA LODANG MAGAZINE JUNE-SEPTEMBER 2022 EDITION Khoirunnisa, Hasna; Setyowati, Herlina; Qurniawati, Zuly; Aryanto, Aris
Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Department Javanese Literature and Language Education in Collaboration with Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to describe the moral values and the relevance of moral values contained in cerkak or cerita cekak (short stories) of Djaka Lodang magazine in June-September edition of 2022. This research is a descriptive qualitative. The data source of this research is cerkak of Djaka Lodang magazine June-September edition of 2022 totaling 17 titles. The data collection technique of this research is done by using library technique, listening technique, and note-taking technique. The data validity technique uses semantic validity and observation persistence. The data analysis technique used content analysis technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that moral values include moral values of human relationships with God, which the author found from the cerkak there are 4 indicators: surrender to God, feelings of sin to God, praying and begging to God, and recognizing God's greatness; moral values of human relationships with themselves, found 8 indicators: self-esteem, self-confidence, fear, longing, resentment, loneliness, self-responsibility, and courtesy; the moral value of human relations with humans in the social sphere, there are 5 indicators: helping others, true love, helping the weak selflessly, respecting each other, knowing each other; the moral value of human relations with nature, there are 2 indicators: protecting and preserving nature to avoid all disasters caused by human carelessness, and utilizing natural resources. Moral values in cerkak of Djaka Lodang magazine are still relevant to be applied in today's life.
INDIRECTNESS OF EXPRESSION IN A COLLECTION OF GEGURITAN BY USTADJI PANTJA WIBIARSA Cindy Permata Sari; Setyowati, Herlina; Qurniawati, Zuly
Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Department Javanese Literature and Language Education in Collaboration with Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jibsp.v4i1.5565

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the indirectness of expression from the collection of geguritan (Javanese poetry) by Ustadji Pantja Wibiarsa, describe a heuristic and hermeneutic reading of the collection of geguritan by Ustadji Pantja Wibiarsa. This type of research is qualitative in the field of literary studies. Data from this research was collected using library techniques, listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The primary data from this research is in the form of words or sentences contained in each geguritan by Ustadji Pantja Wibiarsa, which consists of 37 geguritan titles. Secondary data from this research are books and articles that support this research. Data analysis this research is content analysis. The results of the analysis show that there are indirect expressions of geguritan, including: 1) meaning replacement, which consists of 11 data of simile, 315 data of metaphor, 20 data of personification, 3 data of metonymy, and 5 data of synecdoche, 2) meaning deviation, which consisting of 1 data of ambiguity, 5 data of contradiction, and 6 data of nonsense, 3) meaning creation, which consists of 191 data of enjambment, 24 data of homologues, and 37 data of typography. As for the hermenutical meaning, various meanings were found which were conveyed implicitly, consisting of, efforts to achieve ideals, disobedience, love of the country, life problems, abandoned children, heroes, greed, peace, gratitude, people. old, culture, crime, hostility, peace, and religion.
THE SOCIAL CONFLICT AND EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN THE SHORT STORY COLLECTION LELAKONE SI LAN MAN BY SUPARTO BRATA Endah Nurhidayah; Widiyono, Yuli; Setyowati, Herlina
Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Department Javanese Literature and Language Education in Collaboration with Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jibsp.v4i1.6064

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe social conflicts and educational values found in the short story collection Lelakone Si lan Man by Suparto Brata. The discussion of social conflicts applies Lewis A. Coser's theory, and the analysis of educational values uses Andri Wicaksono's theoretical concept. This research falls under the category of qualitative descriptive research. In this study, data collection techniques used include observation and note-taking. The research instrument is the researcher themselves, with additional instruments such as data recording cards. The analysis technique employed in this study is qualitative descriptive with a literary sociology approach. The results of the analysis indicate that: (1) The social conflicts found in the short story collection can serve as a reference for behavior, aiming to prevent harmful conflicts. (2) The educational values in the short story collection are reflected in the good and bad behavior of the characters. Good behavior can serve as a model to be applied in life, while bad behavior should be avoided. Such behaviors are often found in social life.
Analisis Feminisme dalam Novel Katresnan Karya Soeratman Sastradihardja: Perjuangan Perempuan Melawan Patriarki Yuliana, Rina; Herlina Setyowati; Aris Aryanto
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v7i1.6201

Abstract

This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of literature as a medium for expressing social criticism, particularly regarding gender injustice in the novel Katresnan by Soeratman Sastradihardja. The deeply rooted patriarchal culture in Indonesian society has long been a source of gender inequality, especially as reflected in literary works that mirror social realities. This research focuses on how the female characters in the novel confront and resist patriarchal domination. This is a qualitative descriptive study using a literature review method. The primary data source is the novel Katresnan by Soeratman Sastradihardja, published by Balai Pustaka, consisting of 89 pages. The research data comprise narrative passages and dialogues in the novel, collected through reading and note-taking techniques, and analyzed using liberal and radical feminist approaches. The findings reveal that the character Mursiati resists patriarchal values through her struggles for education, career, and rejection of forced marriage. The liberal feminist perspective emphasizes Mursiati’s individual struggle for freedom and the right to choose, while the radical feminist approach highlights the systemic social structures that oppress women. Katresnan reflects gender inequality and offers social criticism of patriarchal culture, representing feminist aspirations within regional literature. This study is expected to enrich feminist literary studies in regional contexts and encourage critical readings of patriarchal culture in Indonesian literature.
Strategi Dosen dalam Membina Kreativitas Mahasiswa Menulis Cerita Pendek tentang Kearifan Lokal Setyowati, Herlina
LOKABASA Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : UPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jlb.v16i2.89218

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki proses pembelajaran Nulis Sastra dan proses kreatif mahasiswa dalam menulis cerita pendek berbahasa Jawa dengan tema kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode etnografis kemudian dipaparkannya dalam bentuk naratif etnografis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa semester 5 yang mengambil mata kuliah Nulis Sastra pada tahun akademik 2024/2025 semester gasal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penerapan dua teknik, yaitu observasi partisipatif dan dokumen. Dalam membina kreativitas mahasiswa, diadopsi argumen Elbow yakni mengajak mahasiswa untuk kreatif dan berpikir kritis. Proses pembelajaran Nulis Sastra meliputi enam kegiatan, yaitu: penyampaian materi menulis kreatif; penceritakan kembali cerita pendek yang dibaca; menulis cerita sederhana; menulis cerita pendek; peninjauan hasil menulis cerita pendek; dan merevisi cerita pendek. Adapun proses kreatif mahasiswa dalam menulis meliputi membaca dan mengidentifikasi unsur intrinsik cerita pendek; menulis cerita dengan pola ATM (amati, tiru, modifikasi); dan mengeksplorasi lingkungan tempat tinggal. Melalui praktik menulis cerita pendek ini berhasil terhimpun 26 judul cerita. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal disampaikan dengan lebih menarik dan menghibur. Cerita pendek tentang kearifan lokal ini dapat menjadi media yang efektif untuk menyampaikan nilai-nilai budaya kepada masyarakat pembaca.This study aims to investigate the learning process in the Nulis Sastra course and the creative process of students in writing short stories in Javanese with the theme of local wisdom. This qualitative research employs an ethnographic method, presented in a narrative ethnographic form. The data source consists of fifth-semester students enrolled in the Nulis Sastra course during the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through participatory observation and document analysis. In fostering students’ creativity, Elbow’s argument is adopted, encouraging students to be both creative and critical thinkers. The Nulis Sastra learning process includes six activities: (1) delivering material on creative writing, (2) retelling short stories that have been read, (3) writing simple stories, (4) writing short stories, (5) reviewing writing results, and (6) revising the stories. Students’ creative process involves reading and identifying intrinsic elements of short stories, writing using the ATM (observe, imitate, modify) model, and exploring their living environments. Through this practice, 26 short stories were produced, each presenting local wisdom values in a more engaging and entertaining way. These short stories serve as an effective medium for conveying cultural values to readers.