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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Administrasi Publik : Public Administration Journal Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PERSPEKTIF Jurnal Darma Agung Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Transekonomika : Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuangan JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Journal of International Conference Proceedings Co-Creation : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi dan Bisnis Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital (JEKOMBITAL) Jurnal Serambi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Journal Business Administration (JBA): Entrepreneurship and Creative Indutry Journal of Environmental and Development Studies SASI
Marlon Sihombing
Staff Pengajar Pada Program Studi Magister Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area.
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Traditional Community Participation Model in Conflict Resolution among Two Mining Companies Gajah, Nurhamidah; Sitorus, Henry; Sihombing, Marlon; Arifana, Arifana; Pasaribu, Safran Efendi
SASI Volume 31 Issue 4, December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i4.3408

Abstract

Introduction: Mining operations in North Sumatera Province have generated both economic opportunities and socio-environmental challenges for surrounding traditional communities. The coexistence of PT. Agincourt Resources in Batangtoru and PT. Sorikmas Mining in Naga Juang has triggered land disputes, environmental degradation, and social polarization, reflecting the tension between corporate expansion and the preservation of customary (adat) values.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to map and classify sources of social conflict between mining companies and local adat communities, examine the dynamics of traditional institutions, and develop a participatory conflict resolution model that integrates local wisdom and community empowerment.Methods of the Research: Using a mixed-method design, this research combines quantitative surveys with qualitative approaches, including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation. Data were analyzed using parametric statistics and qualitative matrix analysis to identify socio-cultural dynamics, conflict patterns, and the institutional role of adat in mediating disputes.Results of the Research: The findings show that mining activities have disrupted social cohesion and traditional governance structures, particularly regarding ulayat (customary) land rights. Nonetheless, the study introduces a Traditional Community Participation Model emphasizing adat leaders as mediators in conflict resolution. This model reinforces social capital, restores trust, and enhances collaboration between companies, communities, and government institutions. The research offers a novel integrative framework linking customary institutions with sustainable conflict management and responsible mining governance in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Achmad Siddik Thoha Adam Adam Akhmad Syarif Antonius Kaban, Antonius Arifana, Arifana Br Simbolon, Naomi Rahmawati Darmanto Darmanto Ginting, Agnes Monica Br. Gulo, Vincent Immanuel Hardianto, Rino Harefa, Nofi Hartati Hendrawan, Teuku Rully Herawati, Riana Heri Kusmanto, Heri Humaizi, Humaizi Hutasuhut, Ikhwan Kurnia Isnaini Isnaini Kartini harahap Khoiruddin Nasution Maas, Linda Trimurni Maksum Syahri Lubis Manurung, Donny A.M Manutur Parulian Naibaho Mayora, Lingga Ivan Naibaho, Rizal Nainggolan, Denada Putri BR Nasution, Adelina Fatmayanti Nasution, M. Arif Nugroho, M. Gusty Nurhamidah Gajah Pakpahan, Maleakhi Parningotan, Muara Pasaribu, Safran Efendi Rahmat, Wan Fauzi Aulia Ridho, Hatta Rudi Salam Sinaga Saipul Bahri Silalahi, Bambang Azis Sinaga, Teguh Trifena Siregar, Lindha Siregar, Onan Marakali Sitepu, Astrid Sarah Dwyna B. Sitorus, Henry Subhilhar Surbakti, Sriwati Ngena Kenca Surbakti, Supriadi Tarmizi Tarmizi Tengku Irmayani, Tengku Usman Tarigan, Usman Utama Rambe, Suma Budi Warjio Warjio, Warjio Wiryadi, Rizky Zulkifli Nasution