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Kajian Kriminologis terhadap Kekerasan yang Dilakukan oleh Pasangan Kumpul Kebo: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Hukum Polres Manggarai Barat Yeremias Bagul; Heryanto Amalo; Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i2.1841

Abstract

Violence in cohabiting couples is a problem currently occurring in East Nusa Tenggara Province, West Mangarai Regency. Based on the results of research on July 3 2023 at the West Manggarai Police, the West Manggarai District Prosecutor's Office and the West Manggarai District Court found that there were 4 perpetrators in cases of violence in cohabiting couples. The main problem in this research is the factors that cause violence in cohabiting couples and efforts to overcome violence committed by cohabiting couples. This research is empirical legal research that examines all legal events that occur through a case approach. Data collection was carried out in two ways, namely interviews and document study. The data that has been obtained will then be presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The research results show that (1) The factors that cause violence perpetrated by cohabiting couples are psychological, economic, environmental, the role of the victim and cultural factors. (2) Countermeasures carried out by the West Manggarai Police, the West Manggarai District Prosecutor's Office and the West Manggarai District Court. Therefore, suggestions for the results of this research are (1) It is recommended that men be able to treat their female partners as well as possible, (2) The parties are expected to understand each other's position as unmarried couples so that they are able to carry out their respective obligations. well. (3) For law enforcers and all parties who are obliged to be more enthusiastic in socializing cases of violence in the social environment in the West Manggarai jurisdiction.
Faktor Penyebab dan Upaya Penanggulangan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Impor Pakaian Bekas di NTT Ismawati Jamaludin; Thelma S.M Kadja; Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v3i1.1658

Abstract

The act of smuggling is a crime of illegally or illegally importing or removing goods to avoid duties that can harm the state. This study aims to identify the causal factors and countermeasures against the crime of smuggling the import of used clothes in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The method used is empirical juridical with data collection techniques in the form of data obtained directly from the community through interview techniques and document studies then analyzed and compiled systematically. The results of the study show that the factors that cause these crimes include geographical factors, industrial conditions in NTT, transportation, mentality and society. Countermeasures consist of two categories: first, non-penal (preventive) efforts which include observation and patrol activities; Second, penal (repressive) efforts which include supervision, enforcement, and review of regulations. Smuggling crimes that occur in East Nusa Tenggara generally often occur due to the lack of a security system in the area where the entry and exit of goods in the port and the presence of individuals who back up these activities, so the accuracy and tenacity of investigators in solving this smuggling case is very necessary.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Politik Uang oleh Calon Anggota Legislatif pada Pemilihan Umum 2024 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur: Studi Kasus: Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Kupang Nomor 26/PID.SUS/2024/PT KPG Alven Patrick Tanggo; Deddy R. Ch. Manafe; Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v1i4.240

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze law enforcement against money politics crimes by legislative candidates in the 2024 general election in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research is a normative judicial legal research sourced from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials with a case approach and a legislative approach. Data collection in this study uses interviews and documentation Furthermore, the legal materials that have been collected are described in a qualitative descriptive manner in order to obtain a picture that can be understood clearly and directed to answer the problem. The results of the study show that (1) Money politics actors have not been fully held criminally accountable for what they have done. Law enforcers must provide criminal penalties to perpetrators who have fulfilled the elements of criminal responsibility fairly so that they can have a deterrent effect so that it is hoped that in the future money politics cases will be minimized. (2) The role of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) in handling cases of violations of the 2024 simultaneous elections in East Nusa Tenggara Province is to resolve violations of election crimes.
Kajian Kriminologi terhadap Kekerasan yang Dilakukan oleh Perempuan di Kota Kupang Agatha Novarilla Akong; Bhisa Vitus Wilhelmus; Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Pemuliaan Keadilan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October : Pemuliaan Keadilan
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/pk.v1i4.184

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the criminological study of violence committed by women in Kupang City. This research is an empirical legal research, the sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews at the Kupang City Police, Kupang Class II B Women's Correctional Institution and in the community and secondary data obtained from literature studies, then processed by checking, reconstructing, after which the material is regularly fixed so that it is easy to understand. From this study, the author can conclude that the factors that cause violence by women in Kupang City are classified into two, namely internal factors, namely prolonged stress and external factors, namely economic factors, environmental factors, and opportunity factors. Apart from that, the reaction of the people of Kupang City to violence committed by women in Kupang City consists of reactions in the form of rejection, understanding, and indifferent reactions from the community.
Kendala-Kendala dalam Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual pada Wanita Penyandang Disabilitas di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Ende Mariela Nikita Putri; Heryanto Amalo; Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Mahkamah:Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v1i4.187

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the obstacles in the process of investigating sexual violence against women with disabilities in the jurisdiction of the Ende Resort Police This research is an empirical juridical research, with field study data collection techniques with interview studies and literature studies. The data obtained were then presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that: (1) the obstacles experienced by the Ende Resort Police investigators come from various factors such as Legal Factors, namely the unavailability of examination operational standards for people with disabilities; Factors of Law Enforcement Officials, lack of understanding of the apparatus regarding disabilities, limited investigation budget, difficulty in finding witnesses; Facilities and Infrastructure factors, lack of accessibility of buildings and rooms and unavailability of sign language interpreters; Community Factor, the community is less cooperative and the perpetrator escapes. (2) Efforts made include: capacity training for investigating officers, provision of facilities and infrastructure, submission of additional fees, cooperation with the ranks of the Police in finding escaped criminal offenders, and approaches through socialization to the community.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hewan Laut Antipathes (Akar Bahar) di Kabupaten Alor, Ditinjau dari Undang- Undang No.05 Tahun 1990 Tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Efri Henderina Bail; Jimmy Pello; Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Mahkamah:Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v1i4.188

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the legal protection of marine animals in Alor Regency from Law No. 05 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems. The type of research used in this study uses an empirical method or called field research, which is to examine the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. The results of the discussion in this study show that, (1) the factors that cause the taking of marine animals (akar bahar) are: weak community income, weak community legal awareness factors, motive factors of perpetrators, weak supervision factors, crime scene factors (crime scenes) are difficult to detect, (2) efforts made to protect marine animals (akar bahar) are: preemptive legal protection efforts, preventive legal protection efforts, efforts to protect the law in a repressive manner.
Kebijakan Kriminalisasi Pengguguran Kandungan dalam Kajian Perbandingan Hukum Berbagai Negara serta Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Fanggi, Rosalind Angel
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i1.2190

Abstract

Indonesia is a country where religion occupies a central position and the elements must exist in the national and character building. Although has been setting in Criminal Code, but still found many cases of abortions. This paper is about to dig up how the rule of law of abortions. That there is something more profound that abortion is not only about removal of the fetus but also moral and psychological impact for youth of Indonesia. This artice aims to answer the questions: how the criminalization policy of abortion in the positive law at the future? In preparing this thesis, using a normative juridical approach, the author examines library materials is a secondary data and using the comparative law method also of the several foreign countries. The conclusion of this study is the criminalization of abortion policy set out in the positive law is not enough to guarantee protection for public health. Criminalization policy of abortion in the positive law at the future can be done by considering the arrangement of the Criminal Code abortion in some foreign as an ingredient to make legal reforms and especially considering the meaning of the precepts contained in the second sila in Pancasila. Advice can be delivered are abortions is not the best choice, but in conditions harmful should settings that give protection and health coverage of pregnant women; should have arrangements to sell the drug/vehicle used to perform abortions; about the naming of the chapter should considered using the chapter on offenses against the moral; rules should be formulated to provide legal certainty for doctors and patients: the criminalization policy of abortion settings should be based on Pancasila and national development goals.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Kejahatan Berbasis Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan/Artificial Intelligence (AI) Obe, Elfrida Tipe; Sinurat, Aksi; Fanggi, Rosalind Angel
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v5i2.1454

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) based crimes are a modern form of criminal offense that exploits AI technology to harm individuals or groups. This study aims to analyze existing legal frameworks and the challenges in implementing legal protection for victims of AIbased crimes. The research focuses on two main questions: (1) How is the legal framework structured for victims of AI related crimes? and (2) What are the implementation challenges and possible solutions for ensuring legal protection? The research uses a normative legal method through literature review and secondary data analysis. The findings reveal that while several laws can be applied to prosecute offenders, the protection of victims remains insufficient and lacks explicit regulation. Key challenges include regulatory gaps, difficulties in tracing and proving AI-related offenses, limited human and technological resources in law enforcement, and issues of privacy and data security. To address these challenges, it is necessary to formulate AI-specific regulations, establish accessible and responsive reporting mechanisms, raise public awareness, and create specialized law enforcement bodies. The study recommends legal reform that prioritizes the protection of victims’ rights in the face of emerging digital threats.
Analisis Kriminologi Kejahatan Pencabulan Sesama Jenis (Homoseksual) yang Dilakukan Oknum Pendamping Paskibraka terhadap Anak: (Studi Kasus di Kepolisian Resor Sikka) Elisabeth Puji Sri Rejeki; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Rosalind Angel Fanggi
JOURNAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Journal of Administrative and Sosial Science (JASS)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jass.v6i2.1979

Abstract

Obscenity is often defined in the Criminal Code, which is a criminal act that contradicts and violates a person's decency and moral norms, all of which are in the environment of sexual lust. This crime of obscenity can deviate further where this crime of obscenity is committed by the perpetrator and the victim is someone of the same sex in this case the perpetrator is a man and the victim is a man as well or can be called (homosexual). The research method used is empirical juridical research. The results of the study show that the occurrence of same-sex abuse crimes is influenced by several factors, namely sexual orientation factors, psychological factors and science and technology abuse factors and child abuse crimes carried out with law enforcement efforts for crimes in pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts and repressive efforts. The suggestions submitted include: The role of the family, especially parents, should be further improved in shaping a person's personality must be done from the moment a person is in the process of forming a personality and In order to be able to suppress and break the chain of the crime of same-sex molestation (homosexual) against children, it is necessary to improve the provisions in the Criminal Code and Law No. 23 of 2002 in conjunction with Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, namely by amending criminal penalties For perpetrators of sexual violence against children, it becomes life or the death penalty.
Disparitas Putusan Hakim dalam Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Biasa di Pengadilan Negeri Larantuka Cahyono, Albert Dwi; Medan, Karolus Kopong; Fanggi, Rosalind Angel
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1 No.2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i2.15194

Abstract

Perbedaan penjatuhan pidana untuk kasus yang serupa atau setara keseriusannya tanpa alasan atau pembenaran yang jelas merupakan kegagalan suatu sistem hukum untuk mencapai persamaan keadilan di dalam Negara hukum. Masalah kebebasan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara pidana yang ditanganinya menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya disparitas pemidanaan tersebut. Selain itu hakim mempunyai berbagai pertimbangan di dalam menjatuhkan berat ringannya pidana kepada terdakwa. Disparitas pemidanaan ini telah terjadi di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Larantuka dalam kasus perkara yang serupa atau sejenis yaitu tentang tindak pidana penganiayaan biasa. Maka dalam permasalahan ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana dalam perkara tindak pidana penganiayaan di wilayah Pengadilan Negeri Larantuka serta menganalisis faktor-faktor sehingga terjadinya disparitas putusan hakim dalam putusan di Pengadilan Negeri Larantuka. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan perbandingan, pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima putusan hakim dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan biasa itu terdapat disparitas pidana dengan melihat kasuistik setiap perkara. Maka dapat disimpulkan, alasan adanya perbedaan pertimbangan putusan hakim yaitu karena adanya perbedaan hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan di antara kelima putusan yang dikaji tersebut serta adanya perbedaan dakwaan oleh jaksa penuntut umum, motif, cara terdakwa dan akibat yang ditimbulkan, serta sikap terdakwa selama persidangan, sehingga setiap putusan itu tidak harus sama untuk masing-masing tindak pidana dikarenakan majelis hakim yang berbeda juga. Faktor penyebab terjadinya disparitas dalam perkara tindak pidana penganiayaan biasa disebabkan oleh faktor ancaman pidana yang berbeda disetiap kasusnya yang dimana faktor tidak adanya pedoman pemidanaan yang harus digunakan hakim sehingga mempengaruhi kebebasan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan. Implikasi atau saran dari penelitian ini yaitu harus dirumuskan suatu pedoman pemidanaan bagi hakim untuk menentukan jenis pemidanaan yang tepat untuk dijatuhkan kepada terdakwa, serta hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan harus selalu memperhatikan tujuan hukum dan hakim tidak harus lagi menggunakan pernyataan terdakwa yang berjanji tidak mengulangi perbuataan tindak pidana sebagai bahan pertimbangan yang meringankan sehingga dapat memberikan efek jera agar menghindari adanya pengulangan tindak pidana.