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Frans Simangunsong
Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
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Journal : YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains

 1 
State Responsibility In Providing Compensation To Victims of Gross Human Rights Violations Fakhruzy, Agung; Krisnadi Nasution; Ahmad Sholikhin; Frans Simangunsong
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i1.286

Abstract

The philosophical basis for providing compensation lies in the state's responsibility for its failure to prevent crimes. From a juridical perspective, Article 35 of Law Number 26 of 2000 on the Human Rights Court indicates that the provision of compensation is still dependent on a court decision. As such, even when gross human rights violations have occurred and victims are identified, if the accused is not proven guilty in court, they cannot be held accountable for providing compensation to the victims. This situation has the potential to create a vertical normative conflict with Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution, particularly regarding fundamental human rights that must be fulfilled by the state. This study aims to examine the principles and the role of the state in providing compensation to victims of gross human rights violations. It employs a normative legal research method with a conceptual and philosophical approach, and data collection is carried out through literature review and legal document analysis. The research findings show that the principle of state responsibility in providing compensation to victims of gross human rights violations must be grounded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
Co-Authors Adhitya Wijayanto Agung Fakhruzy Agung Risky Saputra Marpaung Ahmad Sholikhin Akbar Galih Hariyono Alan Rizki Dui Reandi Andhijaya, Moch Ramadhan Dewa Anwar, Cecareno Gilbrani Arief Syahroni, Muh. Arrofi, Rendi Aryasepta Syaelendra Ashinta Sekar Bidari, SH, MH., Ashinta Sekar Azizah Nurina Putri Azizah, Aprilia Dela Nurul Berlian Sesaria Bidari, Ashinta Sekar Bintoro, Arifah Moerfitria Budiarsih Budiarsih Deawit Sutriadi Dendy Valerian Wibowo Dianita Putri Oktavia Damayanti Dika Rahmat Nasution Donu Bani, Ferdinand Erny Herlin Setyorini, Erny Herlin Fardayana, M. Taj Bahy Ferdiansyah M. A Geuvarra, Arsyah Harap, Arsangela Putri Hendarto, Vanya Agatha Hervina Puspitosari Ilahi, Mubarooq Ilmi, Iqbal Miftahul Karmina Siska Krisnadi Nasution M. Bagus Istighfariyo Mangesti, Yovita Arie Maria Novita Apriyani Marsella, Dian Dwi Muhammad Firmansyah, Muhammad Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus Nickholas Hartono Nugraha, Narendra Putra Nur Bintang Alfina Laila Pamungkas, Yudha Andra Pramesti, Yohana Putri Prasetya, Arya Prasetyo, Teguh Putri, Serliana Novita Rossalia Ardiana R.Rivaldi Aldanta RACHMAN HAKIM, ARIEF Rachmatullah, Gaung Agung Raj Ravicky Fardenias Rhafshanjanie Prawira Negara Saputra Marpaung, Agung Risky Satria, I Gde Sandy Serliana Novita Rossalia Ardiana Putri Siska, Karmina Siti Badriyah Siti Badriyah Siti Rochmah Sofiah Ely Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Tri Oktaviani, Indah Widayata, Andhika Tedja Windi Jannati M.A.S Winny Savitri WIWIN YULIANINGSIH Wiwin Yulianingsih Yahya, Faris Helmi