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EDUKASI KESEHATAN PENYEBAB DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA JATI KESUMA, KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Silalahi, Novrika; Ginting, Sulastri Br; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Tinambunan, Tedty Rohaya; Tampubolon, Elmina; Purba, Bahtera David; Surbakti, Desmayanti Br
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v4i2.1706

Abstract

Hamlet II, Jati Kesuma Village, Namborambe District, the dominant livelihood of its residents are casual daily laborers. A discussion was carried out on 5 diseases which were prioritized into 1 problem by considering aspects of the emergency of the problem, the size of the problem, the extent of disease distribution, the speed of spread using the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) method, using a score of 1 – 10 and scoring using a matrix, it was found Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. A community service program with counseling was carried out in Dusun II, Jati Kesuma Village, one meeting on March 6 2024 with 34 people attending, with the result of increasing understanding of the counseling material starting from a comprehensive understanding of the symptoms of dengue fever, ways to prevent it and the subsequent effects of dengue sufferers. or as much as 85% experienced an increase. And three main factors were found, namely that many people still collect water without using bucket lids, hamlet residents rarely drain or clean water reservoirs and landfills which are still not optimal, resulting in a buildup of rubbish in the residences of hamlet residents. Dusun II Desa Jati Kesuma Kecamatan Namborambe dominan mata pencaharian warganya buruh harian lepas. Dilakukan diskusi 5 penyakit yang diprioritaskan menjadi 1 masalah dengan mempertimbangkan aspek – aspek kegawatan masalah, besarnya masalah, luasnya distribusi penyakit, kecepatan penyebaran dengan menggunakan metode Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), dengan menggunakan skor 1 – 10 dan penilaiannya dengan matriks, maka ditemukan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Dilakukan program pengabdian masyarakat dengan penyuluhan di Dusun II Desa Jati Kesuma satu kali pertemuan di 06 Maret 2024 dengan jumlah peserta penyuluhan 34 warga yang hadir, dengan hasil peningkatan pemahaman dari materi penyuluhan mulai dari pemahaman menyeluruh gejala DBD, carah mencegah dan efek lanjutan dari penderita DBD atau sebanyak 85 % mengalami peningkatan. Dan ditemukan tiga faktor utama penyebab nya yaitu masih banyak melakukan penampungan air tanpa menggunakan tutup ember, warga dusun jarang menguras atau membersihkan tempat penampungan air dan TPA yang masih belum optimal sehingga terjadi penumpukan sampah di kediaman warga dusun
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI LINGKUNGAN VI KELURAHAN BAGAN DELI KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN Silalahi, Novrika; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Sahliza, Sahliza
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2087

Abstract

Environment VI is one of the neighborhoods in Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District. Based on a preliminary survey conducted in the Neighborhood in Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan it is known that the percentage of household heads who do not have latrines is 53 respondents 77.9%, and respondents who have latrines are 15 respondents 22.1%.This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and social support with latrine ownership in the community in Environment VI, Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District. This type of analytic research with cross sectional design, using data primary data obtained from respondents, namely the Head of the Family with the instrument questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the Bagan Deli village office. The data were analyzed analytically and statistically tested with the Chi Square test at the 95% confidence level. The results of statistical analysis show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and ownership of latrines in the community (p = 0.000), education and ownership of latrines in the community (p = 0.001), occupations with latrine ownership in the community (p = 0.067), income with latrine ownership in the community (p = 0.000), and social support with ownership of latrines in the community (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship. Between knowledge, education, income, and social support with the ownership of latrines in the community in Environment VI, Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District. It is recommended for health workers in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas and support from various parties in Environment VI, Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District to provide continuous health education regarding the importance of latrine ownership and environmental sanitation and it is hoped that the government will build latrine public (communal latrine) as a means/place to defecate for people who have not been able to build latrines in the community, especially in Environment VI, Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DENGAN PENYULUHAN DI KECAMATAN PATUMBAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Silalahi, Novrika; Annisa, Rizka; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Ginting, Sulastri Br; Marbun, Novarianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v5i2.2256

Abstract

Most teenagers in Indonesia already have dating experience. As many as 45% of teenage girls and 44% of teenage boys started dating at the age of 15-17 years, based on a 2018 BKKBN national survey. In dating activities, 64% of girls and 75% of boys reported holding hands, while other activities such as hugging, kissing, and petting were reported by 17% to 50% of teenagers, respectively. Although 99% of girls and 98% of boys consider it important to maintain virginity until marriage, 8% of boys and 2% of girls reported having premarital sex, for reasons of love (47%), curiosity (30%), coincidence (16%), coercion from a partner (3%), or influence from friends (3%). The counseling method is carried out using school-based education methods. Counseling on adolescent reproductive health was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Patumbak once on December 9, 2024 with 190 SMP Negeri 1 students as counseling participants, with the results of an increase in understanding of reproductive health counseling materials of 87.17% increasing. The results of the reproductive health counseling obtained an average pre-test score of 8.48 and an average post-test score of 11.33. Sebagian besar remaja di Indonesia sudah memiliki pengalaman berkencan. Sebanyak 45% remaja perempuan dan 44% remaja laki-laki mulai berkencan pada usia 15-17 tahun, berdasarkan survei nasional BKKBN tahun 2018. Dalam aktivitas kencan, 64% perempuan dan 75% laki-laki melaporkan pernah berpegangan tangan, sementara aktivitas lain seperti berpelukan, berciuman, dan petting masing-masing dilaporkan oleh 17% hingga 50% remaja. Meskipun 99% perempuan dan 98% laki-laki menganggap penting untuk menjaga keperawanan hingga menikah, 8% laki-laki dan 2% perempuan melaporkan telah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah, dengan alasan cinta (47%), rasa ingin tahu (30%), kebetulan terjadi (16%), paksaan dari pasangan (3%), atau pengaruh teman (3%). Metode penyuluhan dilakukan metode edukasi berbasis sekolah. Penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Patumbak satu kali pertemuan pada 09 Desember 2024 dengan jumlah peserta penyuluhan 190 siswa/siswi SMP Negeri 1, dengan hasil peningkatan pemahaman dari materi penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi sebanyak 87,17 % mengalami peningkatan. Hasil dari penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi diperoleh rata-rata nilai pre-test 8,48 dan rata-rata nilai post-test 11,33.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DERMATITIS DI DESA PEMATANG JOHAR KECAMATAN LABUHAN DELI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Silalahi, Novrika; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2336

Abstract

This study discusses the factors associated with the occurrence of dermatitis. Dermatitis is inflammation of epidermis and dermis which is characterized by objective symptoms of polymorphic lesions and symptoms subjective itching, it is caused by endogenous or exogenous factors. Globaly dermatitis affect 230 million peoples in 2016 or 3,5% of the world population, the incidence of dermatitis in pematang johar villages in November 2018 reached 453 cases while in Hamlet Gunung Sinar there were 153 cases. The type of quantitative research with the method that used was analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted from April to June 2024 with a sample of global cases of dermatitis as many as 60 people, the study was carried out through interviews with questionnaires. The results of the study were 60 respondents with dermatitis as many as 31 peoples (51.7%). As many as two of the three factors studied with chi-square test was 95% confidence level it had a significant relationship with dermatitis, namely chemical contact with p-value 0.035, and environment conditions with p-value 0.001, while one factor namely personal hygiene did not indicate a meaningful relationship. So the researcher expects that the public must pay more attention and maintain environmental conditions, so that it is expected to prevent the occurrence of dermatitis.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES UNTUK MENDUKUNG ILMU PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM PERSIAPAN DUNIA KERJA BAGI MAHASISWA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INSTITUT KESEHATAN MEDISTRA LUBUK PAKAM GINTING, SULASTRI BR; Tinambunan, Tedty Rohaya; Silalahi, Novrika
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v5i4.2594

Abstract

English language competence has become a crucial skill in various professional fields, particularly in health sciences. In the era of globalization, health workers are not only required to possess technical expertise but also the ability to communicate effectively in English, especially in the context of health promotion. This community service program aimed to enhance the English proficiency of public health students through the implementation of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) to prepare them for workforce readiness. The program was conducted at the Faculty of Public Health, Medistra Health Institute, Lubuk Pakam, on July 7–8, 2025, and involved 120 students. The activities consisted of pre-tests, interactive workshops, practical training, and post-tests. Workshop sessions included the introduction of health promotion terminology, reading and interpreting health-related texts, developing promotional materials such as leaflets and posters in English, and practicing oral communication through role plays and presentations. The results showed a significant improvement, with an average score increase of 96.67% between the pre-test and post-test. Participants demonstrated better mastery of health promotion vocabulary, reading comprehension, writing skills, and oral communication in English. Furthermore, they produced tangible outputs such as digital leaflets, health posters, and short educational videos. Based on participant feedback, 92.6% expressed high satisfaction with the program, indicating its relevance and benefits. This initiative has successfully equipped students with applicable English skills that integrate health science knowledge and support their preparedness for the global workforce. Continuous and expanded ESP programs are recommended to further strengthen students’ competitiveness and professional readiness. Kemampuan berbahasa Inggris telah menjadi keterampilan penting dalam berbagai bidang profesi, khususnya di bidang kesehatan. Di era globalisasi, tenaga kesehatan tidak hanya dituntut memiliki kompetensi teknis, tetapi juga keterampilan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris, terutama dalam konteks promosi kesehatan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi bahasa Inggris mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat melalui pendekatan English for Specific Purposes (ESP) guna mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi dunia kerja. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam pada tanggal 7–8 Juli 2025 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 120 mahasiswa. Rangkaian kegiatan meliputi pre-test, workshop interaktif, pelatihan praktik, dan post-test. Materi yang diberikan mencakup pengenalan terminologi promosi kesehatan, membaca dan memahami teks kesehatan, penulisan materi promosi kesehatan seperti leaflet dan poster dalam bahasa Inggris, serta latihan komunikasi lisan melalui role play dan presentasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan
EDUKASI PERILAKU MEROKOK MELALUI UPAYA PENYULUHAN PADA REMAJA DISEKOLAH SMA YAPIM NAMORAMBE TAHUN 2025 Pratiwi, Pitto Pratiwi; Silalahi, Novrika; Tarigan, Usaha; Damanik, Yunita Syahputri; Rambe, Putra Samado; Purba, Bahtera David
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v5i4.2599

Abstract

Perilaku merokok merupakan satu masalah yang paling umum di kalangan remaja. Di Indonesia, persentase perokok remaja meningkat dari 18,3% pada tahun 2020 menjadi 18,8%. Jumlah perokok muda terus meningkat pada tahun 2021, dengan tingkat merokok saat ini untuk wanita sebesar 2,9% dan untuk pria sebesar 35,5%. Pada tahun 2021, lebih dari 7 juta orang meninggal akibat tindakan merokok tersebut pada saat yang sama, 1,2 juta orang meninggal akibat paparan asap rokok orang lain (BPOM RI, 2022). Dari hasil survei awal yang dilakukan pada siswa SMA Yapim, wawancara pada 10 orang siswa ditemukan bahwa rata-rata siswa laki-laki memiliki perilaku merokok. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMA Yapim Namorambe, 14 Agustus 2025 pukul 09.00 WIB, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 102 orang siswa laki-laki kelas X dan XII. Hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah post test, yaitu sebanyak 80% siswa memiliki kategori pengetahuan yang baik, 18% dalam kategori cukup, dan hanya 2% yang tetap dalam kategori kurang.
FOOD BASKETS DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENINGKATAN GIZI PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KOTA MEDAN Silalahi, Novrika; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Tampubolon, Elmina; Annisa, Rizka
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2592

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, including in Medan City. Malnutrition among TB patients worsens prognosis and delays recovery. Nutrition-based interventions such as Food Baskets combined with environmental health education are expected to improve nutritional status while preventing TB transmission at the household level. This study applied a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test control group. A total of 30 pulmonary TB patients were enrolled and divided into an intervention group (n=15; received Food Baskets + environmental health education) and a control group (n=15; standard care). Data collected included body weight, energy intake, protein intake, hemoglobin, albumin, knowledge score, and environmental health behavior score. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests, with significance set at p < 0.05. The intervention group showed a significant increase in body weight (+2.6 ± 0.9 kg) compared to the control group (+1.0 ± 0.8 kg, p < 0.001). Energy intake increased by +370 kcal/day in the intervention group versus +110 kcal/day in the control (p < 0.001). Protein intake increased by +15 g/day in the intervention group versus +4 g/day in the control (p < 0.001). Knowledge scores improved from 58 to 82, while environmental health behavior scores increased from 60 to 83 (p < 0.001). Food Baskets combined with environmental health education are proven effective in improving nutritional status, knowledge, and health behavior of pulmonary TB patients. This intervention can serve as an additional strategy in community-based TB control programs.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI DI KELURAHAN SITIREJO 1 MEDAN KOTA Purba, Bahtera David; Silalahi, Novrika; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Sembiring, Ripando; Kembaren, Efrata
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i2.1727

Abstract

Diarrhea is a change in the shape and consistency of stools that are soft to liquid, defecate more than usual, namely 3 or more times a day. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five years and kills around 760,000 children every year. Based on the percentage distribution of mortality in the world, diarrhea is still the main cause of death in infants by 15%. This type of research was an observational district with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out for 6 months starting from February in 2023. It was carried out in the Sitirejo 1 sub-district area of ​​Medan Kota. The sampling method used was using the Lemeshow and Iwanda formulas, so a sample of 51 breastfeeding mothers used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the age of most breastfeeding mothers was 21-30 years old 72.5%, at work the most respondents were housewives 58.8% of respondents and the most recent education was elementary school as many as 43.1% of respondents. In the cleanliness of the mother's nipples, 43 respondents (84.3%) were in the unclean category and produced a p=value of 0.001, in the mother's hand washing habits, 38 respondents (74.5%) did not wash their hands with a p=value of 0.013, 41 respondents (80.4%) opened baby clothes in the open category with a p=value of 0.027, 42 respondents (82.4%) opened baby food storage areas with a p=value of 0. 013, the cleanliness of the floor is included in the category of unclean as many as 39 respondents (76.5%) with a p=value of 0.011. So it can be concluded that the cleanliness of the mother's nipples, the place for storing baby clothes, the place for storing baby food and the cleanliness of the floor has a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea, therefore it is necessary to provide counseling, training and supervision that meets the mother's personal hygiene standards.