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Journal : Legal Spirit

PREMEDITATED MURDER ON SHIP WHEN SEEKING LIFE PRESERVES ACCORDING TO HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Yustisio Mahendra; Tantimin Tantimin
Legal Spirit Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v6i1.3658

Abstract

Sustaining life means a person is trying to save his life so that he can continue his daily life. Defense is not only in eating, drinking, exercising, maintaining a healthy body, and getting enough sleep but also in surviving in a state of urgency. Circumstances force a person to do anything in the hope of preserving their life. This study aims to find out in-depth the study of Force majeure, which has the meaning of a condition where a particular place can experience urges that cannot be prevented due to natural factors. Due to force majeure, such as goods, forced circumstances can still be forgiven due to natural factors. However, it is different from humans in terms of human rights if it is related to the Criminal Code (having a general character) and the Human Rights Law (having a unique character), following the Lex specialis derogat Legi generali principle. It is the rule of law that tends to be specific, which can contradict the general law. Premeditated murder is a crime against life regulated in Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. Premeditated murder is an act that stands alone with ordinary murder as regulated in Article 338 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. The provisions contained in the act of premeditated murder are a repetition of the act of murder in Article 338 of the Criminal Code. One more element is added, "with a prior plan." The approach used in reviewing this research is the approach through the law (statute approach) and conceptual approach. This research is legal (juridical normative) by understanding various sources. The primary is based on legislation, the secondary is based on book and journal studies, and the last is tertiary, based on dictionaries to find foreign languages that are difficult to understand.
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CONFLICT IN YEMEN Tantimin Tantimin
Legal Spirit Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v6i1.3643

Abstract

War and conflict have always been human habits throughout the history of civilization. Starting from the beginning of the creation of humans on Earth, war has always been a determining factor for human survival, especially the establishment or destruction of civilizations in the world. Of the many conflicts that exist, the conflict in the form of rebellion attracts attention because it is between the ruling government and armed parties dissatisfied with the relevant government policies. The conflict in Yemen poses a threat to close neighboring countries, including Saudi Arabia. In March 2015, the Saudi Arabian government launched a military operation to crush the Houthi group and help to restore the legitimacy of the Yemeni government. However, this operation also cost the civilian population in Yemen. The United Nations Human Rights Council, through the Regional and International Expert Groups, responded by publishing a report stating that there were allegations of international crimes in the military operation. In order to answer the existing problems, a study based on the view of international criminal law is needed. Answering the urgency of this research, the type of legal-normative research is used with a statutory, conceptual, and analytical approach in reviewing this matter. The technique of tracing legal materials is document study.
Reorientasi Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Manurung, Intan Feronika; Tantimin, Tantimin
Legal Spirit Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v7i2.5028

Abstract

This study aims to review the legal aspects or legal reorientation towards children who are determined as perpetrators of narcotics crimes in Indonesia. This research is very important to be carried out conceptually to be able to provide measurable firm sanctions in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Narcotics and the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This research is a normative juridical research using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study found that re-orientation of the legal aspects of children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes is very important to do because there is ambiguity related to the process of punishing children as drug offenders. First, the use of the Law on Narcotics as a basic object is still borne by the perpetrator in accordance with the stipulated articles, evidence that results in criminal sanctions according to the provisions. Second, for minors, the defense is still carried out in accordance with the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, where there is a reduction in sanctions that take into account the mental and physical condition of the child. When the verdict has been determined, the offender must be placed in a special correctional institution for children and given the right to medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation because they consider the child's future. Third, the rehabilitation aspect can be prioritized as is the case when children are only designated as victims, or there is no evidence against them as the main perpetrators of Narcotics.