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<![CDATA[Controversial Issues on the Making of Notarial Deed Containing Chained Promise (Beding Berantai) on the Freedom of Contract Principle ]]>
<![CDATA[Tan, David]]>
<![CDATA[ JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Contemporary Issues on Law Enforcement in Indonesia and Global Context ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jils.v4i2.31091
<![CDATA[In carrying out the duties as a civil law notary, it is possible that they find himself/herself composing a deed containing chained promise (beding berantai). Departing from this background, it can be drawn that the formulation of the problem, among others, how is the position of chained promise (beding) in Indonesian civil law order and how is the role of civil law notary balancing legal protection for the parties in making deed containing chained promise (beding). Another controversial issue is the chained beding faced with the freedom of contract principle. The purpose of this research is to understand the position of chained promise (beding) in Indonesian civil law order and the role of civil law notary balancing legal protection for the parties in making deed containing chained promise (beding). To answer the questions, a juridical normative approach is conducted. To obtain legal materials needed, it is then carried out by searching, collecting and reviewing library materials, legislation, research results, scientific works and other written documents. Data obtained from the result of study will then be analyzed qualitatively. From the results of study, it is known that chained promise (beding berantai) is an instrument or a way to transfer rights/obligations arising from an agreement to the party that obtains rights based on a special title. Recommendations given to the stakeholders are, namely civil law notary themselves in carrying out their duties and positions so that he/she could pay more attention to the points represented in his/her product of authentic (notarial) deed.]]>
<![CDATA[Law Transformation in The Field of International Trade Contract into Indonesian Positive Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Tan, David]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 3 No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Abstract International trade is very influential to economic growth which then influences national welfare and development. This is similar to the idea of a welfare state. Economic rights are also guaranteed by the Indonesian state constitution. On the other hand, international state communities have produced many international legal products that regulate international trade, for example the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (UPICC), United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and International Commercial Terms (INCOTERMS). This research was conducted to determine the process of legal transformation into Indonesian positive law. This research is a study from a legal political perspective, because it tries to transform the ius constituendum into ius constitutum. The legal theory used is the Convergence Law Theory to explain the symptoms of legal convergence with the aim of achieving economic efficiency. This research uses juridical normative research. Data sources used are sourced from primary, secondary and tertiary legal data. Data finding is done using library research. Data are then analyzed qualitatively in order to classify the aspects studied. Then, conclusions related to this study were drawn and then described descriptively. Abstrak Perdagangan internasional sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yang kemudian berpengaruh pula terhadap kesejahteraan dan pembangunan nasional. Hal ini mirip dengan gagasan negara kesejahteraan (welfare state). Hak-hak ekonomi juga dijamin oleh konstitusi negara Indonesia. Di satu sisi, komunitas negara internasional telah banyak menghasilkan produk hukum internasional yang mengatur mengenai perdagangan internasional, misalnya UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (UPICC), United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) dan International Commercial Terms (INCOTERMS). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses transformasi hukum ke dalam hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian dari perspektif politik hukum, karena mencoba melakukan transformasi atas ius constituendum menjadi ius constitutum. Teori hukum yang dipergunakan adalah Teori Hukum Konvergensi untuk menjelaskan gejala konvergensi hukum dengan tujuan untuk mencapai efisiensi secara ekonomis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yuridis. Sumber-sumber data yang digunakan bersumber dari data hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka (library research). Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan aspek-aspek yang diteliti. Selanjutnya ditarik kesimpulan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini dan kemudian diuraikan secara deskriptif.]]>
<![CDATA[Final Income Tax: A Classic Contemporary Concept to Increase Voluntary Tax Compliance among Legal Professions in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Tan, David]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudirman, Lu]]>
<![CDATA[ JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Globalization, Law, and Crimes: The Various Aspects of Law in Broader Context ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jils.v5i1.37308
<![CDATA[Legal profession such as advocate, law consultant and civil law notary is a profession in law that plays a dominant role in providing legal services to the Indonesian public. By providing the legal services, they are entitled to receive honorarium in return. Empirical facts actually show that these legal professions’ tax compliance are still lacking. Main questions in this research are the legal aspects related to income tax on honorariums received by legal professions in connection with the legal services they provide and the concept of reconstruction to the laws and regulations related to income tax on honorarium received by legal professions. This research will answer the legal aspects related to the laws on income tax on these legal professions’ honorarium in Indonesia and the concept of reconstruction of the regulations related to income tax on these legal professions’ honorarium so that it may provide positive impetus to the legal profession’s tax compliance, and in turn contributes to the welfare of the nation. This normative juridical research approach is conducted using secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The aspects of the reconstruction are using the philosophical, constitutional and juridical paradigmatic studies with the Utilitarianism Theory by Jeremy Bentham, Progressive Legal Theory by Satjipto Rahardjo and Legal System Theory by Lawrence M. Friedman as basis of analysis. The results of this study found that there is a concept of contemporary reconstruction to the laws and regulations related to the income tax on honorarium received by legal professionals.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS YURIDIS MENGENAI PEMBERLAKUAN SURAT KETERANGAN ASAL (SKA) DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Girsang, Junimart]]>;
<![CDATA[Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Rufinus]]>;
<![CDATA[Tan, David]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Sari, Eva]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia Vol 3, No 3 (2020): November, Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Ilmu Hukum ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jatayu.v3i3.32869
<![CDATA[Keberhasilan suatu negara dalam melakukan pembangunan tidak terpisahkan dari kebijakan perdagangan internasional yang diterapkannya, sebaliknya segala tindakan dan upaya pemerintah dalam menjalin dan melancarkan perdagangan internasional tersebut adalah bertujuan untuk membangun, memajukan dan mencapai tujuan negara. Agar dapat menjalin hubungan perdagangan yang kompetitif dengan negara lain, demi kelancaran arus ekspor, meningkatkan nilai ekspor serta meminimalisir terjadinya defleksi perdagangan ataupun perbuatan curang lainnya yang dapat merugikan negara Indonesia maka peranan dan pemberlakuan Surat Keterangan Asal (SKA) penting dalam kegiatan perdagangan internasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang pemberlakuan Surat Keterangan Asal (SKA) di Indonesia yang dalam penerapannya secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung telah menimbulkan permasalahan yang menyebabkan kerugian bagi negara maupun pihak bersangkutan lainnya dalam kegiatan perdagangan internasional. Maka dari itu, peneliti menitikberatkan bahwa peranan hukum sebagai sarana pembangunan negara berdasarkan pemaparan Teori Hukum Pembangunan oleh Mochtar Kusumaatmadja secara bersamaan juga harus mempertimbangkan peranan hukum dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi masyarakat yang harus diterapkan secara seimbang sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh Satjipto Raharjo dalam Teori Perlindungan Hukum.]]>
<![CDATA[The Applicability Of Force Majeure Clause During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia And France ]]>
<![CDATA[Kang, Cindy]]>;
<![CDATA[Quentin, Pinsolle-Dubourg]]>;
<![CDATA[Gia Phuc, Dao]]>;
<![CDATA[Tan, David]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v7i2.38838
<![CDATA[The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred almost all over the world has had a very significant impact on various aspects. In this regard, the pandemic has directly or indirectly affected international trade. International business contracts are one of the essential elements in carrying out an international trade. The covid-19 pandemic that has occurred has resulted in implications and disruption to the ongoing contracts carried out on international scale. The current pandemic has raised a question, whether if the covid-19 pandemic can be classified as a force majeure circumstances or not. Reflecting on these problems, this study will examine the rules and regulations of force majeure from the legal perspective of Indonesia and France as countries that have adopted the civil law legal system. In addition, this study also discusses about the impacts of the covid-19 pandemic on international trade contracts. This study uses normative legal research methods, namely methods based on written regulations and literature that examines aspects of theories, structure, and legal explanations related to the material in this research. The approach used in writing this journal is a comparative approach which is to compare the legal regulations in Indonesia and France. From the second data sources obtained, it is found that there are some differences between Indonesian and French laws regarding force majeure. The Indonesian civil code does not explicitly mention force majeure, but calls it as a state of coercion. Meanwhile, civil law in France clearly mentions force majeure in the France Civil Code. Related to the covid-19 pandemic which is classified as a force majeure condition, the parties bound in international business contracts can renegotiate the contracts they made.]]>
<![CDATA[Juxtaposing Fiduciary Constitutionalism and Administrative Constitutionalism in the Context of Enhancing the Indonesian Constitution ]]>
<![CDATA[Tan, David]]>
<![CDATA[ Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Vol 8, No 2 (2021): State Administration Role in Establishing Constitutional Obligation ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2021.008.02.02
<![CDATA[A lot of literature discusses the role of state administration, but there is still very little that emphasizes the unique picture related to juxtaposing aspects of fiduciary constitutionalism with administrative constitutionalism, especially at the stage of constitutional legal studies with the context of constitutionalism in Indonesia. Implementing a fiduciary state administration is very much needed, but the most significant obstacle is the enigma of administrative constitutionalism. The purpose of this inquiry is to analyze the development of the Indonesian Constitution in the future by elaborating the theory of fiduciary constitutionalism, issues related to administrative constitutionalism, and discussions related to the incorporation of the former and the latter into the practice of legal and political representation in the Indonesian Constitution using the perspective of judicial engagement theory. The research method used is the doctrinal legal approach using secondary data in the legal literature to gain academic insight. This research finally leads to a conclusion that focuses on the aspects of fiduciary and administrative constitutionalism, which can explain this phenomenon in enhancing the Constitution in Indonesia through several internalized recommendations.]]>
<![CDATA[Controversial Issues on the Making of Notarial Deed Containing Chained Promise (Beding Berantai) on the Freedom of Contract Principle ]]>
<![CDATA[Tan, David]]>
<![CDATA[ JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Contemporary Issues on Law Enforcement in Indonesia and Global Context ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jils.v4i2.31091
<![CDATA[In carrying out the duties as a civil law notary, it is possible that they find himself/herself composing a deed containing chained promise (beding berantai). Departing from this background, it can be drawn that the formulation of the problem, among others, how is the position of chained promise (beding) in Indonesian civil law order and how is the role of civil law notary balancing legal protection for the parties in making deed containing chained promise (beding). Another controversial issue is the chained beding faced with the freedom of contract principle. The purpose of this research is to understand the position of chained promise (beding) in Indonesian civil law order and the role of civil law notary balancing legal protection for the parties in making deed containing chained promise (beding). To answer the questions, a juridical normative approach is conducted. To obtain legal materials needed, it is then carried out by searching, collecting and reviewing library materials, legislation, research results, scientific works and other written documents. Data obtained from the result of study will then be analyzed qualitatively. From the results of study, it is known that chained promise (beding berantai) is an instrument or a way to transfer rights/obligations arising from an agreement to the party that obtains rights based on a special title. Recommendations given to the stakeholders are, namely civil law notary themselves in carrying out their duties and positions so that he/she could pay more attention to the points represented in his/her product of authentic (notarial) deed.]]>
<![CDATA[Final Income Tax: A Classic Contemporary Concept to Increase Voluntary Tax Compliance among Legal Professions in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Tan, David]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudirman, Lu]]>
<![CDATA[ JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Globalization, Law, and Crimes: The Various Aspects of Law in Broader Context ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jils.v5i1.37308
<![CDATA[Legal profession such as advocate, law consultant and civil law notary is a profession in law that plays a dominant role in providing legal services to the Indonesian public. By providing the legal services, they are entitled to receive honorarium in return. Empirical facts actually show that these legal professions’ tax compliance are still lacking. Main questions in this research are the legal aspects related to income tax on honorariums received by legal professions in connection with the legal services they provide and the concept of reconstruction to the laws and regulations related to income tax on honorarium received by legal professions. This research will answer the legal aspects related to the laws on income tax on these legal professions’ honorarium in Indonesia and the concept of reconstruction of the regulations related to income tax on these legal professions’ honorarium so that it may provide positive impetus to the legal profession’s tax compliance, and in turn contributes to the welfare of the nation. This normative juridical research approach is conducted using secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The aspects of the reconstruction are using the philosophical, constitutional and juridical paradigmatic studies with the Utilitarianism Theory by Jeremy Bentham, Progressive Legal Theory by Satjipto Rahardjo and Legal System Theory by Lawrence M. Friedman as basis of analysis. The results of this study found that there is a concept of contemporary reconstruction to the laws and regulations related to the income tax on honorarium received by legal professionals.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris Kota Batam dalam Peningkatan Layanan Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Umum ]]>
<![CDATA[Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Laily]]>;
<![CDATA[David Tan]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulhairi Zulhairi]]>
<![CDATA[ Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 MEI 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v10i1.857
<![CDATA[Akta Notaris mempunyai peranan penting dalam setiap hubungan hukum dalam kehidupan masyarakat, terutama dalam hubungan bisnis, kegiatan di bidang perbankan, pertanahan, kegiatan sosial, dan sebagainya. Kewenangan pembuatan akta tersebut juga tidak terlepas dari fungsi notaris yang harus disesuaikan dengan Undang- Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014. Sehingga, untuk mendukung akuntabilitas dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja Notaris yang ada di seluruh Indonesia, pemerintah telah menetapkan adanya Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris yang berada di setiap Kabupaten/Kota. Akan tetapi, meskipun telah terbentuk namun pelaksanaan fungsi pembinaan dan pengawasan yang dilakukan tidak selalu berjalan dengan baik, salah satu contoh adalah Majelis Pengawas Daerah (MPD) Notaris Kota Batam yang masih menghadapi berbagai kendala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif yang selanjutnya dilakukan pembahasan menggunakan Teori Hukum Pembangunan oleh Mochtar Kusumaatmadja dan Teori Perlindungan Hukum oleh Phillipus M Hadjon. Dari hasil penelitian yang penelitian lakukan terdapat beberapa kesimpulan, diantaranya Peran MPD Notaris Kota Batam belum dilaksanakan sesuai dengan UU No.30 Tahun 2004 dan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 25 Tahun 2014. Adapun yang menjadi kendalanya antara lain, belum adanya kesesuaian waktu antar anggota MPD dalam melaksanakan pengawasan dan pemeriksaan rutin, minimnya anggaran serta fasilitas, dan lain-lain. Solusi yang dapat diberikan antara lain anggota MPD perlu menetapkan penjadwalan ulang untuk melaksanakan pemeriksaan rutin serta perlu adanya fasilitas e-government.]]>
<![CDATA[Apostille Convention and Its Ramification Following the Accession of the Indonesian Legal Practices ]]>
<![CDATA[David Tan]]>
<![CDATA[ PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 8, No 3 (2021): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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<![CDATA[Indonesia has acceded to the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention in early 2021. The government decided the move based on the current endeavors to enhance the quality of civil services, investment rate, government transparency, and recovery efforts after the worldwide pandemic. At the same time, Indonesia’s initiative to accede to the convention is surprisingly unimpressive, considering the benefits for Indonesia due to its urgency. The study reinforces the present perspective of apostille to contribute to the handful of scholarly papers dealing with the apostille in the realm of private international law. This study employed a normative juridical research method with secondary data. The data were analyzed with qualitative analysis methods. This paper examined the issues of the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention from Indonesian perspective and its obstacles in the 21st century. Furthermore, analysis also covered various scientific articles concerning the apostille to increase insight and comprehension of Indonesia’s attempt to accede to the Hague Apostille Convention and the subsequent actions that Indonesia should consider. Finally, this study also highlights the further development for the apostille to avoid deficiencies and vulnerabilities.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v8n3.a1 ]]>
